[{"admin":{"added":1592961910000,"created":1312636875000,"id":"publication-2737","indexed":1616539944920,"modified":1385467605000,"processed":1615826243976,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-2737","uuid":"275f4977-dfdc-3195-a14b-19b1a9652a6a","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"1972"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"London"}],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"summary_title":"Illustrated Guide to Ridgway Porcelains","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"Illustrated Guide to Ridgway Porcelains"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-107884","_score":20.072939,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592984372000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-107884","indexed":1752602740732,"modified":1714467975000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-107884","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/107884","uuid":"cdb968dd-3b15-3d06-8cac-4878337945ec","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-20522","uid":"adlib-agent-20522","uuid":"0d1966d3-dc50-3c69-a99c-3c3740ecfefc"},"summary_title":"Burns, Robert"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153721","uid":"adlib-agent-153721","uuid":"56d58892-66e6-3e0d-828c-c6f1a12b0536"},"summary_title":"Tam O Shanter"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107644","uid":"adlib-term-107644","uuid":"e79751e0-f2fc-3ca2-a955-cc60b31daebb"},"summary_title":"smear-glazed stoneware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32652","uid":"adlib-term-32652","uuid":"82d8ae3b-f165-395c-ba93-dfa1c282b7be"},"summary_title":"glaze"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-122641","uid":"adlib-term-122641","uuid":"d5fb75d8-097d-3fd7-8e70-87e9d96d77f7"},"summary_title":"glazing"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Buff coloured stoneware, relief moulded jug, smear glazed."},{"value":"Inverted-coneshaped body, with flared neck and lip and an over-arching handle, set on a low pedestal foot. The exterior covered with relief moulded designs. Round the middle are two scenes: the first shows a man lighting his pipe before a fire while his dog looks on and behind him companions are drinking in an ale house; in the other, Tam o\u2019Shanter rides though a wood, pursued by two flying figures, one of whom grasps  the horse\u2019s tail. The handle is moulded in the form of a hand clutching a horse\u2019s tail. Ornate patterns run around the neck and foot: a wreath of thistle between rhe body and the neck and a leaf scroll beneath the neck rim. The outside is smear-glazed, the interior fully glazed and shiny. The underside is recessed and smear-glazed."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1313","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1313","uuid":"a1af3737-e16d-3118-bc9b-7dcc4b70b56b"},"summary_title":"The Essential Horse"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1273-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1273-1928"},{"priref":"107884","type":"priref","value":"107884"},{"date":[{"earliest":1904,"latest":1904,"value":"1904"}],"source":"Glaisher notebooks Vol 2","type":"old object number","value":"2207"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/107884","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/107884"}],"inscription":[{"location":"underside of base","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"Published by\/ W. RIDGWAY & Co \/ HANLEY\/ October 1 1835"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"anchor symbol"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"impressed","type":"factory mark"},{"location":"underside of base","method":"impessed","transcription":[{"value":"'6' or '9'"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr. J.W.L. Glaisher Bequest, 1928"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928-12-07"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1835,"era":["CE"],"latest":1835,"precision":"dated","value":"1835"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"pottery"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-190601","uid":"adlib-agent-190601","uuid":"8a43a61b-26ec-3dfe-978f-290165b4d453"},"summary_title":"William Ridgway & Co"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"modeller"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-190602","uid":"adlib-agent-190602","uuid":"4f60526f-486b-3bab-89ad-b25d52d53a3f"},"summary_title":"Abington, James Leonard"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"(from 1845)","role":[{"value":"pottery"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160980","uid":"adlib-agent-160980","uuid":"7a83d9b5-7352-3ae3-9950-be68d6de8d1c"},"summary_title":"Ridgway & Abington"}],"note":[{"value":"The Ridgway family produced both stoneware and porcelain, in Staffordshire, from the 1790s until the 20th Century. Trained by their father Job, the brothers William and John had already gained a reputation for drab (coloured) stoneware  decorated with stoneware  crisply finished applied relief sprigs when William Ridgeway established Church Works, Hanley, in 1831. With his partner James Leonard Abington and (later) his son Edward, by 1843 he operated six separate pot-works in Hanley and Shelton. He was also a noted philanthropist, building alms houses and a school for local children \u2013 many of whom he employed in his potteries. William Ridgway & Co. (later Ridgway and Abington)  became particularly known for relief-moulded jugs, for which it is likely that Abington was the modeller. One of the first to offer such jugs, in the early 1830s, they produced some 26 designs over the next 30 years. Other potters followed, notably Minton and Charles Meigh, and relief moulded jugs (some with ceramic or metal lids) in a wide variety of design became a popular household mainstay for water, beer milk and other liquids which might now be kept in bottles, cans or plastic jars."},{"value":"The jug, one of several in the Fitzwilliam Collection, is an example of  the\u2018artistic\u2019 relief moulded jugs which were popular in mid 19th Century homes.  The scenes are taken from Robert Burns\u2019 narrative poem  \u2018Tam o\u2019Shanter\u2019; the story ends with Tam pursued by witches, who pull off his horse\u2019s tail just before his escape. The smear-glazing makes the most of the way that colour-stained clays show off crisply-moulded ornament, whilst the stoneware would be durable in an everyday setting. The modelling follows engravings by J.Thompson and by Slader of  Thomas Landseer\u2019s illustrations for Marsh & Miller\u2019s 1830 edition of Tam o\u2019Shanter. The poem, written in 1790, was widely known at this time and used as a source by other potters too: the British Museum holds a 1934 relief moulded jug by Machin & Potts of Burslem, which carries a similar but differently modelled design (Cat. 1887,0307,R.12).  \u2018Tam O\u2019Shanter\u2019 was also used as a brand name for products, such as pipe tobacco."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-97680","uid":"adlib-term-97680","uuid":"d0493beb-d54a-30ea-970d-e525d2e9403e"},"summary_title":"Victoria"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110443","uid":"adlib-term-110443","uuid":"8e41da15-698e-303b-ac89-c241a4e52efc"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Staffordshire"}],"summary_title":"Staffordshire","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Hanley"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"21"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"16"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-133695","uid":"adlib-term-133695","uuid":"dcb40d8b-7ed9-31d1-ac20-7e0c30cd82da"},"summary_title":"relief moulded jug"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Bought on 15 December 1904, from Woolston, Cambridge, by Dr Glaisher, Trinity College, Cambridge"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75217","uid":"adlib-object-75217","uuid":"2fe67377-83e2-3f03-beaf-8a5ca60559ba"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},"summary_title":"jug"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same 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Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. no 1273, with brief description.","page":"Vol. 1, p.165","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Plate 46, showing both sides of a very simiar jug (b\/w); Plates 47 & 48, engravings by J.Thompson and by Slader of illustrations by Thomas Landseer for Marsh & Miller\u2019s 1830 edition of Tam o\u2019Shanter; Plate 49, a variant of this jug with \u2018linen fold\u2019 decoration replacing the Tam o\u2019Shanter scenes; Plate 50, an example of Ridgway impressed mark.","page":"65-66","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2707","uid":"adlib-publication-2707","uuid":"7930037b-b9e9-33ee-9c08-7542049d8e4e"},"summary_title":"Relief-Moulded Jugs 1820-1900"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. a very similar jug, held in the V&A collection (no.C.40-1969); also information about Ridgway sprig decorated stoneware (illustrated p.144, V&A no.C.38&A, made 1810-20).","page":"143-45, 182, 184","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5541","uid":"adlib-publication-5541","uuid":"5f1c299b-a6dd-3621-9e7b-128c00e539b3"},"summary_title":"English Pottery 1620-1840"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Plate 135 a very similar jug, but in white stoneware and 91\/2 ins, owned by the author. Also information about William Ridgway\u2019s products (Chapter IV) and pages from the company\u2019s pattern book showing designs for relief-moulded products, including jugs, along with matching examples (Plates 109-113).","page":"34-35, 62, 78","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2737","uid":"adlib-publication-2737","uuid":"275f4977-dfdc-3195-a14b-19b1a9652a6a"},"summary_title":"Illustrated Guide to Ridgway Porcelains"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A very similar moulded stoneware jug, though 9 \u00be ins, and another similar jug of different design (Plate 485); four pages from William Ridgway\u2019s first pattern book, including a relief jug (Plate 483. Also information about the Ridgway family of potters.","page":"271, 276-277","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7641","uid":"adlib-publication-7641","uuid":"dd609a8f-4e43-3631-8828-1afe3a003ae1"},"summary_title":"Illustrated Directory of British Pottery & Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Faber and Faber Limited. p.278. Ref. information about the Ridgeway family potteries.","page":"278","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2669","uid":"adlib-publication-2669","uuid":"aa0d3603-2ba6-3e9d-90d9-3f0d5506093f"},"summary_title":"Encyclopedia of Pottery and Porcelain, The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-118890","uid":"adlib-term-118890","uuid":"ea7c42bb-5706-36b1-b276-500b1ad2f9ed"},"summary_title":"horse"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-145","uid":"adlib-term-145","uuid":"6bddd4fb-936e-3ca1-bfe3-1ed68f4a13ea"},"summary_title":"poetry"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},"summary_title":"jug","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130724","uid":"adlib-term-130724","uuid":"94dc0522-7bb7-3aa7-a884-0878f90b9d28"},"summary_title":"press moulding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Tam O'Shanter Jug"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-75217","_score":18.568205,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592984312000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-75217","indexed":1747160270370,"modified":1714467800000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-75217","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75217","uuid":"2fe67377-83e2-3f03-beaf-8a5ca60559ba","version":5},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-113261","uid":"adlib-agent-113261","uuid":"de6d86cb-ad51-3762-823c-ad1f37e3815e"},"summary_title":"Redgrave, Richard"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-190602","uid":"adlib-agent-190602","uuid":"4f60526f-486b-3bab-89ad-b25d52d53a3f"},"summary_title":"Abington, James Leonard"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-190631","uid":"adlib-agent-190631","uuid":"61f61922-53e6-3edd-8f84-36df5942fd23"},"summary_title":"Ridgway, Edward"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107644","uid":"adlib-term-107644","uuid":"e79751e0-f2fc-3ca2-a955-cc60b31daebb"},"summary_title":"smear-glazed stoneware"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32652","uid":"adlib-term-32652","uuid":"82d8ae3b-f165-395c-ba93-dfa1c282b7be"},"summary_title":"glaze"}}],"name":"Decoration"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Pale grey, relief moulded, smear glazed, stoneware."},{"value":"Water jug, circular in plan with bulbous body, short, slightly flared, neck, pinched spout and over-arching handle, standing on a thin footring. The neck is shaped in a rough hexagon, with the rim shaped to match the sections. The exterior is decorated with naturalistic bulrushes, in relief, the leaves running from foot to shoulder or rim. The handle is also shaped as a bulrush and leaves. The outside is smear-glazed, the interior fully glazed and shiny. The underside is recessed and smear-glazed."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.47-1981","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.47-1981"},{"priref":"75217","type":"priref","value":"75217"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75217","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75217"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Countess Shelagh S. Rietberg, Cambridge, 1981"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166432","uid":"adlib-agent-166432","uuid":"46431f0b-ebf0-3857-9a9c-c73542adfde6"},"summary_title":"Rietberg, Shelagh, Countess"}],"date":[{"earliest":1981,"latest":1981,"value":"1981"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1981-10-12"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1848,"from":{"earliest":1848,"era":["CE"],"latest":1848,"precision":"circa","value":"1848"},"latest":1850,"note":[{"value":"Design was registered on 7 March 1848"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1850,"era":["CE"],"latest":1850,"value":"1850"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160980","uid":"adlib-agent-160980","uuid":"7a83d9b5-7352-3ae3-9950-be68d6de8d1c"},"summary_title":"Ridgway & Abington"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-190601","uid":"adlib-agent-190601","uuid":"8a43a61b-26ec-3dfe-978f-290165b4d453"},"summary_title":"William Ridgway & Co"}],"note":[{"value":"Relief moulded jugs were popular in mid 19th Century homes. The smear-glazing makes the most of the way that colour-stained clays show off crisply-moulded ornament, whilst the stoneware would be durable in an everyday setting. There are several examples in the Fitzwilliam Collection. This jug\u2019s bulrush design indicates its function, as a water jug."},{"value":"The Ridgway family produced stoneware and porcelain in Staffordshire from the 1790s until the 20th Century. Trained by their father, Job, the brothers William and John already had a reputation for drab (coloured) stoneware  decorated with applied relief sprigs when William Ridgway established Church Works, Hanley, in 1831. He was also a noted philanthropist, building alms houses and a school for local children \u2013 many of whom he employed in his potteries. With his partner James Leonard Abington and (later) his son Edward, by 1843 he operated six pot-works in Hanley and Shelton. The business  became known for its relief-moulded jugs, for which it is likely that Abington was the modeller, and was re-named Ridgway & Abington in 1845. One of the first to offer such jugs, in the early 1830s, they produced some 26 designs over the next 30 years. Other potters followed, notably Minton and Charles Meigh, and relief moulded jugs (some with ceramic or metal lids) in a wide variety of design became a popular household mainstay for water, beer milk and other liquids which might now be kept in bottles, cans or plastic jars."},{"value":"The decoration is unusual. However, an 1849 review in The Journal of Design and Manufactures commends it over the more common use of narrative or classical designs: 'The bulrush jug is calculated for a large sale, by reason, as it seems, of its demanding probably little labour to finish it, and its consequent cheapness\u2026 we presume [it] is for tee-totallers, from the watery character of its ornament\u2019. The same design was used on a mustard pot and a sugar box, both with metal lids, and some jugs have \u2018BULRUSH\u2019 impressed on the base; only two Ridgway jug designs were named in this way. The design seems to have instigated a new fashion, as several other potteries, notably Dudson, produced naturalistic relief moulded jugs from the 1850s.   It may have been influenced by Richard Redgrave\u2019s 1847 \u2018Well Spring\u2019 carafe, is decorated with water weeds and flower heads, which is also in the Fitzwilliam Collection (C.50-1972)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106851","uid":"adlib-term-106851","uuid":"e155f998-1e0b-3f2a-851c-24f44d05dd59"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110443","uid":"adlib-term-110443","uuid":"8e41da15-698e-303b-ac89-c241a4e52efc"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Hanley"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"pale 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The handle is in the form of a greyhound with its front paws resting on the rim and supporting its head and its hind legs and tail resting on the body below the shoulder. The body is decorated in relief with hunting scenes: on one side, hounds attack a boar; on the other, hounds attack a stag. Above, there is a scalloped border and round the neck there is a wavy hop stem. The interior is fully glazed and glossy. The underside is recessed and smear-glazed."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.48-1981","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.48-1981"},{"priref":"75252","type":"priref","value":"75252"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75252","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75252"}],"inscription":[{"location":"underside of base, on rim","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"18"}],"type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"indistinct"}],"location":"handle, on dog's collar","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"PHILLIPS BAGSTER"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Countess Shelagh Rietberg"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166432","uid":"adlib-agent-166432","uuid":"46431f0b-ebf0-3857-9a9c-c73542adfde6"},"summary_title":"Rietberg, Shelagh, Countess"}],"date":[{"earliest":1981,"latest":1981,"value":"1981-10-12"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1981-10-12"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1819,"from":{"earliest":1819,"era":["CE"],"latest":1819,"precision":"circa","value":"1819"},"latest":1823,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1823,"era":["CE"],"latest":1823,"value":"1823"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160972","uid":"adlib-agent-160972","uuid":"67c96763-9ed4-39b2-a7f5-374096d48f48"},"summary_title":"Phillips & Bagster"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"modeller"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-190602","uid":"adlib-agent-190602","uuid":"4f60526f-486b-3bab-89ad-b25d52d53a3f"},"summary_title":"Abington, James Leonard"}],"note":[{"value":"Relief moulded jugs (some with ceramic or metal lids), in a wide variety of design, were popular in mid-19th Century homes, where they were used for water, beer, milk and other liquids which might now be kept in bottles, cans or plastic jars. The smear-glazing makes the most of the way that colour-stained clays show off crisply-moulded ornament, whilst the stoneware would be durable in an everyday setting. There are several examples in the Fitzwilliam Collection. The hops around the neck of this jug suggest that it was intended for beer."},{"value":"This is one of the very earliest designs of this type of jug. On other surviving examples, the makers\u2019 name is impressed on the collars of the dogs hunting the boar, as well as on that of the dog-handle. Phillips and Bagster was a partnership formed in 1818, the partners being Jacob Phillips and John Denton Bagster. From c.1823-28, the business continued under the latter\u2019s sole name and produced, inter alia, more examples of this jug. A version with some variations to the hunting scenes and moulding was also made by William Ridgway & Co, which took over Church Works in 1831. 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