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The basin is oval in plan with undulating curved sides and rim, slightly higher at one end than the other. On each side there is a depression to facilitate handling. The middle of the base has been ground down to flatten it, and there is a small suspension hole. nInside there are two circular and two oval reserves, each painted in enamels with two flying birds, two framed by gilt garlands of flowers, and foliage, and two by palms, flowers, and foliage, . In two of the reserves one bird holds a branch in its claws, and in one reserve, one bird holds a branch in its beak. In the centre there is an arrangement of gold flowers and foliage. There is a dentilated gold band round the edge and on the exterior, two sprays of gold flowers on each side. Part of a set with ewer C.7-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.7A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.7A-1961"},{"priref":"140366","type":"priref","value":"140366"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140366","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140366"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"V."}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"painted underglaze in dark blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. 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The set would have been used in the owner's private apartments for washing.  The model for the basin has not survived at the factory.\n\nDark blue underglaze grounds were being executed at Vincennes by 1751, and are now usually termed 'bleu lapis'. The very brilliant dark blue ground on this ewer and its basin may be the bleu antique or bleu de M. Gagny which was introduced about October 1752. (See Documentation, Pr\u00e9au and d\u2019Albis). However, the term lapis continued to be used in sales records. The dark blue ground was often combined with bird painting in gold or colours in reserves surrounded by lavish and delicately chased gilding which concealed their edges, and produced a most luxurious and sophisticated effect.\n\nThe Fitzwilliam\u2019s ewer and basin might have been one of three sets with bleu lapis grounds and polychrome bird decoration sold in 1753 and 1754. Monsieur de Betz bought one set for 300 livres  on 26 December 1753. Another was sold to the Parisian marchand-mercier, Lazare Duvaux on 31 December 1753 for 220 livres, and a third was sold to Madame la Marquise de Pompadour by Lazare Duvaux on 23 June 1754. This does not appear to have been the set he bought earlier. His Livre Journal entry does not state whether the birds were gold or coloured, but the price was the same as M. de Betz\u2019s set which had coloured birds. 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The cup is of a truncated conical form with a harp-shaped handle. The circular saucer has a flat base and deep sloping sides.There is a small hole for suspension in the base of the saucer. Both pieces have a bleu lapis ground. On the cup there are two heart-shaped reserves framed by trellis work, flowers and foliage in gold, and painted in polychrome with two flying birds. In the reserve on the side away from a right-handed drinker, one bird carries a branch in its beak. The saucer has a circular reserve, similarly framed and painted in polychrome with two flying birds. There are dentilated gilt bands round the rim of the saucer, round the foot and rim of the cup, and lines of gilding down the sides of the handle, and paired stylized leaves, a flowerhead, and groups of dots down its back"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.10.2 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.10.2 & A-1961"},{"priref":"82538","type":"priref","value":"82538"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82538","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82538"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of cup in the middle","method":"thickly painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of cup near the edge","method":"thinly painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"y"}],"type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"the blue has smudged"}],"location":"on base of saucer in the middle","method":"thickly painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of cup and saucer near their edges","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. 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(See Eriksen and de Bellaigue, 1987, p. 154, chart, no. 135, and p. 167, no. 135. But there is no evidence to confirm this. After 1758 a Y or y was used by Edme-Fran\u00e7ois Bouillat, usually to the right of the factory mark."},{"value":"The incised mark '4' occurs frequently from 1753 on Vincennes and S\u00e8vres porcelain in either an open or a closed form, (here it is almost closed). It also occurs on C.14 & A & B-1961, covered cup and saucer, 1756 and C.20.2-1961, jug, 1759."},{"value":"This form was made from at least 1752 when it was mentioned in the factory's stock inventory taken in October. It was made in two sizes, and some examples have a cover.  The second size had been introduced by July 7 1753 when mentioned in the glost firing records. Earlier the same form appears to have been known as a gobelet \u00e0 cuvier, i.e. tub-shaped. The sales records in 1753 record 'Goblet a la reine lapis oiseaux color\u00e9' with saucers being sold at 36, 48 and 60 livres. This example bears the date letter A assigned in 1845 to 1753, more recently to late 1753\/1754. 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The jug stands on three crabstock feet. The bulbous body contracts at the neck and then flares upwards and outwards at the front to form a lip; the sides of the rim are notched and slightly everted. The crabstock handle rises from the rim and curves outwards and then downwards and inwards to rejoin the body at the most bulbous point. Sprays of flowers and leaves in relief sprout from the junctions of the handle and legs with the body. Under the lip, painted in crimson monochrome (camaieu pourpre), there is a putto wearing a garland, who sits on a drapery on top of a voluminous cloud. To his right, on the side of the jug, there is a floral spray and to his left, a flying bird holding a branch in its beak. The feet, handle, and relief ornament are outlined in gold, and there is a dentilated gold band round the lip."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.4-1951","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.4-1951"},{"priref":"82565","type":"priref","value":"82565"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82565","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82565"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing B"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base above the factory mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"an eye"}],"type":"painter's mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by H.E. 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There are lines of gilding down the sides of the handle and three stylised flowers and  eight dots of graduated size on its back."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.12 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.12 & A-1961"},{"priref":"82468","type":"priref","value":"82468"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82468","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82468"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on the base","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls with a dot above"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on the base below the factory mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"a label of three points"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on the base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"O"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base beside suspension hole","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"o and a 1 with extra horizontal line at the top like a backward 7"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"narrow rectangular white paper label"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Vincennes\/Painter Viellard"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. 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A pair with C.29A-1961"},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain, decorated with a green ground, painting in blue, two shades  of green, yellow, brownish-orange, pale and dark pink, mauve,  grey, and black enamels, and gilding Square with lobed and curved corners and concave edges down the sides.There is a suspension hole in the footring. The ground is green with four semi-circular reserves, framed and linked by scrolls and trailing flowers and foliage in gold. In the centre there is a gold circle entwined with a garland of gold leaves. Part of the garland is extended to cover a fault in the ground colour. The reserves are painted in polychrome with bouquets of flowers. There is a dentilated gold band round the edge of the rim. A pair with C.29A-1961\n\nAs a pair with C.29A-1961."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no. 858","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1767","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1767","uuid":"bc15b744-f3b4-33c4-bfb9-a3217852c56c"},"summary_title":"Art Treasures Exhibition, 1932"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.29B-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.29B-1961"},{"priref":"93567","type":"priref","value":"93567"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93567","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93567"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing M"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"mark fof the painter Philippe Xhrowet, 1725-75"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"X"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"gp"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base","method":"hand-written in ink","transcription":[{"value":"Collection of\/H.R.H. Princess Paley"}],"type":"label"},{"location":"on base","method":"printed in black and hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"SEVRES (printed) Painter Xhrouet\/Date\/1765 (hand-written)"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"858 is hand-written"}],"location":"on base","method":"paper printed in black and hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"BRITISH ANTIQUE DEALERS ASSOCIATION\/ART TREASURES EXHIBITION\/CHRISTIES 1932\/ No. 858"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1961,"latest":1961,"value":"1961-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1765,"era":["CE"],"latest":1765,"note":[{"value":"date letter fro 1765"}],"value":"1765"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-91565","uid":"adlib-agent-91565","uuid":"34f4a89f-1c61-3327-bf7f-7bb3acc40865"},"summary_title":"Micaud, Jacques-Fran\u00e7ois"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-147975","uid":"adlib-agent-147975","uuid":"f3f9cfb3-0f42-3ba1-8d90-d878fb27d5f8"},"summary_title":"Xhrowet, Philippe"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"r\u00e9pareur"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-175222","uid":"adlib-agent-175222","uuid":"26cc5a91-e0d9-3fdf-bfda-38d39acea11e"},"summary_title":"Poulain, Gratien"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"r\u00e9pareur"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-162406","uid":"adlib-agent-162406","uuid":"ae08b23b-043d-3334-a062-764b683be1e1"},"summary_title":"Gr\u00e9mont, Claude-Jean-Baptiste"}],"note":[{"value":"Square dishes for fruit, compotiers carr\u00e9s, were made at Vincennes from 1754. The models and moulds for two sizes were listed in the work of that year in the inventory of 1 January 1755, and the first examples are listed in the biscuit firing of 8 May 1754 (Institut de France, MS 5673, p. 22). See Documentation, Pr\u00e9aud and Albis, 1991. They were supplied with services, usually in multiples of two, together with compotiers ronds, compotiers ovales, and compotiers coquilles, although not all forms were present in each service."},{"value":"The decoration of this compotier and its pair is similar to that of a service decorated with a green ground and reserves painted with flowers or flowers and fruit supplied in 1765 to Claude Bonnet probably acting for Louise-Elizabeth of Parma. The service comprised 286 pieces made between 1760-66 with most made in 1763, 1764 and 1765. After the annexation of the duchy to Italy the service was divided between the Palazzo Pitti in Florence and the Palazzo Reale, Milan and was reunited in the Quirinale in Rome in 1893."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis XV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"4.2"},{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"21.8"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"21.8"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-67096","uid":"adlib-media-67096","uuid":"9276d5dc-4661-3bb6-a5c2-e6a70144f1ac"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_29B_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":560}]},"modified":1616266826489,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/mid_C_29B_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":679},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616266826489,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_29B_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":560}]},"modified":1616266826489,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/preview_C_29B_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":339},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616266826489,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-3221231742","source":"portfolio","uid":"portfolio-media-3221231742","uuid":"79cfd7d1-9fb2-3d64-8f29-794cb31e314b"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/436\/795\/large_C_29B_1961_200902_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":1536},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1024}]},"modified":1529202744000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/436\/795\/mid_C_29B_1961_200902_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":750},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1529202744000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"location":"C.29B-1961_200902_mfj22_mas.tif","modified":1529202744000,"processed":true,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/436\/795\/preview_C_29B_1961_200902_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":375},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1529202744000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"zoom":{"format":"pyramid tiff","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/436\/795\/C_29B_1961_200902_mfj22_mas.ptif","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":5120},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":3413}]},"modified":1529202744000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","source":{"title":[{"primary":true,"type":"main title","value":"Dish painted with flowers, Sevres Factory"}]},"type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},{"value":"compotier carr\u00e9"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Princess Paley; sold sold Christie, Manson & Woods, 6-7 June 1929, Catalogue of the Collection of French Furniture Objects of Art and Porcelain formed by Her Highness Princess Paley (Widow of the Grand Duke Paul of Russia, Uncle of the late Czar) removed from The Paley Palace, Tsarskoye Selo, now sold by the Princess Paley and the Members of the Syndicate, p. 6, part of lot 16; purchased by Louis C.G. Clarke from Mallett and Sons in 1933, for \u00a375; bequeathed by Louis C.G. Clarke, 1960."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"pair"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-93566","uid":"adlib-object-93566","uuid":"a944d76f-3b1b-3efc-b0f4-6b4f3248b4dd"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"note":[{"value":"has same incised mark gp"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-72954","uid":"adlib-object-72954","uuid":"1c5a3dae-ca0d-3450-bac1-f4ecb9541932"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-123169","uid":"adlib-term-123169","uuid":"6e47fb5c-dbf9-39e1-8fab-101e974ed882"},"summary_title":"stand for a mustard pot"}},"summary_title":"stand for a mustard pot"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"note":[{"value":"has same incised mark gp"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-93554","uid":"adlib-object-93554","uuid":"8657e874-6b27-3b11-843c-1ed51d417677"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107559","uid":"adlib-term-107559","uuid":"7f8f2ef8-86fb-318c-b509-1a70260fce87"},"summary_title":"stand"}},"summary_title":"stand"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 113, no. 858, exhibited by Mallett & Son. Provenance given as From the collection of the Princess Paley.","page":"113","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5780","uid":"adlib-publication-5780","uuid":"b7643731-7b9e-3ca9-b7a8-ecbe9b7ef657"},"summary_title":"Art Treasures Exhibition 1932"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 41-2, no. 63 for the form  known as compotier carr\u00e9","page":"41-2","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 179, no. 193, for the form known as compotier carr\u00e9","page":"193","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3638","uid":"adlib-publication-3638","uuid":"9fdd0b21-49ec-37e9-9467-969617c4e941"},"summary_title":"La Porcelaine de Vincennes"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.p. 339, and no. 39  for Philippe  Xhrouuet, See p. 94 where Eriksen suggests that the incised mark 'gp' on this piece signifies Claude-Jean-Baptiste Gr\u00e9mont p\u00e8re, a r\u00e9pareur-acheveur, working 1746-1775.","page":"p. 339","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 337-9 for Philippe Xhrouuet. 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The jug stands on three rustic feet. The bulbous body contracts at the neck and then flares upwards and outwards towards the notched rim, which is elongated at the front to form a lip. The rim is notched. The rustic handle rises up from the rim and curves upwards and then outwards in a single loop until it meets the most bulbous part of the body. Sprays of flowers and foliage in relief sprout from the junctions of the legs and handle with the body.                              The ground is white with under the spout a gilt, squat, shield-shaped outline enclosing a floral spray comprising a yellow rose, two blue flowers and three pink, with foliage. On each side of it there is an inverted outline of the same shape, filled with a mosa\u00efque design comprising a triangular mesh of gilt lines, every alternate triangle painted in blue. The flowers in relief are painted in pink, mauve, yellow and blue. 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The base of both pieces is unglazed. The cup is of a truncated cone shape with a flat base, and harp-shaped handle. The circular saucer has deep sloping sides, a flat centre, amd a small hole for suspension in the base. Both pieces have a bleu lapis ground. On the cup there are two heart-shaped reserves framed by gold trellis work, flowers and foliage with finely tooled details, and painted in polychrome with two flying birds, one of which in one reserve, carries a branch in its beak. The saucer has a circular reserve, similarly framed and painted in polychrome with two flying birds, one carrying a branch in its beak. There are dentilated gold bands round the rim of the saucer, round the foot and rim of the cup, and lines of gilding down the sides of the handle, which also has paired leaves, a flower head, a husk, and several dots down its back. A pair with C.10.2 & A-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.10.1 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.10.1 & A-1961"},{"priref":"71114","type":"priref","value":"71114"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71114","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71114"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"the A has lost its lower half on the saucer"}],"location":"on base of cup and saucer","method":"painted in blue on unglazed surface","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"near edge on base of cup and saucer","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"y"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"near edge on base of cup and saucer","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"underlined"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in black ink now faded","transcription":[{"value":"\/-\/ni  or \/-\/mi"}],"type":"inscription"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. 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The cup was probably used as a breakfast cup and the factory's records indicate that they were made in large numbers. Many examples decorated with a bleu lapis ground and reserves decorated with coloured birds  are mentioned at various prices in the sales records of  1753 to 1754 when this set was decorated. The prices mentioned were 36, 42, and 48 livres, with one purchased for the duc de Duras at 60 livres. When size was mentioned,  the first size cost 48 livres and the second  42 livres. \n\nIt has been suggested that the y which usually occurs well away from the factory mark on pieces dating from about 1752-8, might be the mark of Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Yvernel who worked for the factory from 1750-9. (See Eriksen and de Bellaigue, 1987, p. 154, chart, no. 135, and p. 167, no. 135. But there is no evidence to confirm this. After 1758 a Y or y was used by Edme-Fran\u00e7ois Bouillat, usually to the right of the factory mark.\n\nThe incised mark '4' occurs on Vincennes and S\u00e8vres porcelain in either an open or a closed form, (here it is almost closed) frequently from 1753. 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The script y is normally attributed to Edm\u00e9-Fran\u00e7ois Bouillat - Bouillat p\u00e8re - a flower painter working at S\u00e8vres 1758-1810. See p. 317 and nos. 90 and 113. But note his dates.\nThis piece is mentioned on p 68 under no. 20 which also has a 4. It also occurs on two cylindrical pots of 1757, no. 26.","page":"p. 317","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 108-09, for the shape, especially no. 293.\nCf. 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The stand is oval with rim notched to create two long and two short lobes. The basin is oval with deep sloping sides and a domed cover with a handle formed by two looped and interlaced branches with moulded leaves at the junction of the ends with the cover. The basin and stand each has one suspension hole in the footring, and the cover one in the middle of one side of the internal flange.\nAll pieces have a bleu lapis ground. The bowl is decorated with  two oval reserves and the cover and stand with two tri-lobate reserves, framed by gold palms, flowers and foliage. Each reserve is painted in polychrome enamels with two flying birds. On the bowl, one bird carries a branch in its claws.  On the stand one in each reserve carries a branch in its claws, and on the cover, one bird in one reserve carries a branch in its claws, and in the other one carries one in its beak. The stand has a plain band of gilding round the foot and a dentilated band round the rim. The bowl has a plain band of gilding round the foot and a dentilated band round the rim. The cover has a dentilated band of gilding round the outer edge and touches of gilding on the handle terminals and where they cross in the centre."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.13.1 & A & B-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.13.1 & A & B-1961"},{"priref":"82517","type":"priref","value":"82517"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82517","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82517"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's"}],"location":"on basin and stand","method":"in underglaze blue (bleu lapis)","type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"f slopes forward"}],"location":"on basin","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"6 f"}],"type":"incised mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. 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This is the smaller size."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis XV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113744","uid":"adlib-term-113744","uuid":"da105475-9705-3ee7-94ad-24892e6217d4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Val-de-Marne"}],"summary_title":"Val-de-Marne","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Vincennes"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107664","uid":"adlib-term-107664","uuid":"87231139-26fe-3838-b903-3243fad94d96"},"summary_title":"sugar basin"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107478","uid":"adlib-term-107478","uuid":"81002e74-5083-37b8-a429-4a303fc40695"},"summary_title":"cover"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107559","uid":"adlib-term-107559","uuid":"7f8f2ef8-86fb-318c-b509-1a70260fce87"},"summary_title":"stand"}},{"type":"factory name","value":"boite \u00e0 sucre ou sucrier ovale uni et plateau"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"unknown before Louis C.G. 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However, no. 202, in the British Museum has a handle of a different form from that on the Fitzwilliam's.","page":"p. 86","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 162, no. 144, an example in the British Museum with a cut out at both ends of the cover to take a spoon, and a differently-shaped handle, and gold birds.","page":"162","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3638","uid":"adlib-publication-3638","uuid":"9fdd0b21-49ec-37e9-9467-969617c4e941"},"summary_title":"La Porcelaine de Vincennes"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 73-5, no. 70., a sugar bowl, cover and stand with different handle on the cover, two apertures to take a spoon, bleu lapis ground and bird painting in gold, dated c. 1752-3. See p. 75 for reference to the introduction of the suspension hole in 1752.","page":"73-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3616","uid":"adlib-publication-3616","uuid":"7ae45eaf-b5a1-314c-856f-7e3419f1a94e"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain, A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 205, lot 340, a comparable sucrier and stand of c. 1752-3 with a replacement hard-paste porcelain cover. Stand l. 23.3 cm. 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The basin and stand each has a hole in the footrim, and the cover in the middle of the internal flange"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Boite \u00e0 sucre or sucrier ovale uni et plateau"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-82588","_score":15.318985,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999705000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82588","indexed":1755194543872,"modified":1714467868000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82588","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82588","uuid":"eb57c5dc-b758-3da3-8618-4e72d7fdd695","version":8},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-178573","uid":"adlib-agent-178573","uuid":"befe6c26-a2bf-316b-951d-7c34a7e277ba"},"summary_title":"Gifford Scott, K. Mrs"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, shades of green, yellow, orange dark pink, mauve, brown, grey, and black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, shades of green, yellow, orange dark pink, mauve, brown, grey, and black enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"21.8"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"5.0"}]},"name":"Saucer"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"14.3"}]},"name":"Cup, Over Cover"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"16.8"}]},"name":"Across Handles"},{"name":"Handles","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain, moulded, painted in  blue, shades of green, yellow, orange dark pink, mauve, brown, grey, and black enamels and gilding."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels with landscapes and birds, and gilded"},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain painted in blue, shades of green, yellow, orange dark pink, mauve, brown, grey, and black enamels, and gilding. The cup is of truncated conical form with two loop handles, foliated at the upper and lower ends. The domed cover is surmounted by a finial in the shape of a multi-petalled flower and three leaves. The saucer is circular with a flat base and deep, sloping sides. There is a suspension hole in the interior edge of the cover, and in the footring.                       On one side of the cup there are two exotic birds perched in a tree with mosses, grasses, and a flowering plant at its foot. On the other side is a tree in the branches of which is a nest containing three nestlings, and a parent bird. Another bird stands on the ground amid similar flora. On the cover there are two landscapes each with a bird standing on the ground, and two flying birds in the spaces between them, one carrying a branch in its beak. On the saucer there are three landscapes, two with a bird on the ground, and a bird perched in a tree,  and one with a bird standing on the ground. In the middle, there are  three flying birds, one carrying a branch in its beak. There is a plain gold band round the base of the cup and dentilated gold bands round the rim of all three pieces. The handles are outlined in gold."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no. 35","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1741","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1741","uuid":"0e292605-69a4-3b99-9e65-03daad1c87ef"},"summary_title":"An Exhibition of 18th Century French Porcelain"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.20 & A & B-1980","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.20 & A & B-1980"},{"priref":"82588","type":"priref","value":"82588"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82588","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82588"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of cup and saucer","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing D"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of cup and saucer above the factory mark","method":"painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"a diamond shape"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on base of cup","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"4 cc"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base of the saucer","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given jointly by the National Art Collections Fund and Professor J.H. 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A vignette almost similar to the one with the nest on one side of the cup occurs on a small mug of 1758-9 said to bear the mark of Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Yvernel, formerly in the Elizabeth Parke Firestone Collection (see sale catalogue in Documentation), The vignette on the other side occurs on a gobelet \u00e0 la reine of 1756 bearing a lozenge-shaped mark, formerly at Seaton Delaval (see sale catalogue in Documentation)"},{"value":"On accession the cup and saucer were attributed to Claude-Fran\u00e7ois Tabary. Savill, 1988, III, noted that he was working for the factory in May 1751, April to October 1754, and retired in January, 1755 on grounds of ill health. His supposed mark is found on pieces dated 1755 and 1756, and there is therefore uncertainty in the association of the lozenge-shaped mark with this painter. The move of the factory from Vincennes to S\u00e8vres took place at the end of September 1756."},{"value":"This is a gobelet \u00e0 lait or gobelet \u00e0 lait chopine of the first size of two, although it is not quite so tall as the measurement given by Savill (1988) for this size, 14.5 to 15.5 cm. It holds one pint. The form had been introduced by 1752 when moulds and countermoulds were mentioned in the inventory of 1 October (1 7, fol. 10 ) . The second, smaller, size was in production in 1753. Plaster models and two drawings survive at S\u00e8vres. 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There is a dentilated gold band round the rim."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.3 & A-1951","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.3 & A-1951"},{"priref":"82563","type":"priref","value":"82563"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of cup","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of saucer","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls with feathering"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"illegible"}],"location":"on base of cup","method":"incised","type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"indistinct"}],"location":"on base of saucer","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"\/uc"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149645","uid":"adlib-agent-149645","uuid":"10925b71-6838-30f7-a8dd-b68a2afaa14d"},"summary_title":"The Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"date":[{"earliest":1951,"latest":1951,"value":"1951-01-06"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"See receipt dated 23 January 1951 in the Friends' records for 1951 housed with the Museums' archives"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1755,"from":{"earliest":1755,"era":["CE"],"latest":1755,"precision":"circa","value":"1755"},"latest":1756,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1756,"era":["CE"],"latest":1756,"precision":"circa","value":"1756"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"}],"note":[{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made earlier judging by white examples with simple floral decoration .The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Bellaigue 2009, Savill, 1988)."},{"value":"This is a gobelet litron of the third size with Savill's handle shape B. It was accessioned as  Vincennes,  but as green grounds were not introduced until 1756 and it is unlikely that this combination of blue and green would have been executed before the factory moved to S\u00e8vres in the autumn, and in fact, the decoration may have been executed much later. Variants of this slanting diagonal ribbon and floral stripe design were fashionable between 1756 to 1759 especially with green ribbons, but also with bleu lapis, and rose. See C.2 & A-1948 a teapot with diagonal ribbons and flowers."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis XV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113744","uid":"adlib-term-113744","uuid":"da105475-9705-3ee7-94ad-24892e6217d4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Val-de-Marne"}],"summary_title":"Val-de-Marne","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Vincennes"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"\u00cele-de France"}],"summary_title":"\u00cele-de France","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91594","uid":"adlib-term-91594","uuid":"d3814795-e106-33f3-98a0-da73b4855bb6"},"summary_title":"saucer"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113690","uid":"adlib-term-113690","uuid":"207e9fd2-c0ad-3831-8ed1-f68ea34e9a50"},"summary_title":"teaware"},"type":"category"},{"type":"factory name","value":"gobelet litron et soucoupe"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"H.E. Backer, 1 Elm Tree Road, St John's Wood, London, NW8 from whom purchased for \u00a335 by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam  Museum"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7490","uid":"adlib-publication-7490","uuid":"9e6a9b2c-dc24-35e2-b78a-48be9ee638c9"},"summary_title":"Dictionnaire universel de commerce"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the gobelet litron shape, see p. 132, no. 46","page":"p. 132","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. 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See p. 793, 196.1 for a reproduction of the drawing dated 1 February 1753 in the archives at S\u00e8vres","page":"792-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6636","uid":"adlib-publication-6636","uuid":"8a6e2d82-65e4-3d44-a739-2e4c393fd9c6"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 84-5, no. 19, a cup of a different shape and a saucer with green ribbon stripes and flowers of c. 1757-9","page":"84-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5924","uid":"adlib-publication-5924","uuid":"a04146c2-58f7-3893-a341-612f88ee0acc"},"summary_title":"The French Royal Porcelain S\u00e8vres, The Marton Museum Collection Samobor\/Francuski kraljevski porculan, Kolkcija Muzeja Marton Samobor"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108883","uid":"adlib-term-108883","uuid":"16f29f09-96ec-3bf8-a360-d2b3c53cc947"},"summary_title":"flower sprays"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flower sprays"}],"summary_title":"flower sprays"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"}},"summary_title":"cup and saucer","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain, thrown, lead-glazed decorated in underglaze blue, in blue, green, yellow dark pink, and brownish-orange enamels and gilding."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Gobelet litron et soucoupe"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-82551","_score":15.318985,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999705000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82551","indexed":1755194543933,"modified":1714475174000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82551","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82551","uuid":"49c7cc82-9df8-34b0-b619-9ed124a6efbb","version":10},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107444","uid":"adlib-term-107444","uuid":"571df7cf-e062-3968-ae5e-bec9d5a82f92"},"summary_title":"C. 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Marlay"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"bleu celeste"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32638","uid":"adlib-term-32638","uuid":"97b8d1a5-7b8f-3a2a-a275-7d001aeaae2b"},"summary_title":"enamel"}},{"note":[{"value":"blue, shades of green, a little yellow, pale and dark pink, and purple"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, shades of green, a little yellow, pale and dark pink, and purple"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"note":[{"value":"of gilding"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26923","uid":"adlib-term-26923","uuid":"8637c49a-c93f-3442-86fb-0fa05cb5345b"},"summary_title":"tooling"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"12.5"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"3"}]},"name":"Saucer"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.5"}]},"name":"Cup Rim"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"5.9"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"7.5"}]},"name":"Cup"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain cup and saucer decorated with a bleu celeste ground, floral sprays in enamels, and gilding."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain decorated with a bleu c\u00e9leste ground, painting in blue, shades of green, a little yellow, pale and dark pink, and purple enamels, and gilding. Cylindrical cup with arched and incurved handle. Circular saucer with flat central area and sloping sides. There is a suspension hole in the footring of the saucer. Both pieces have a bleu c\u00e9leste ground. The cup has an oval reserve  painted in polychrome with a spray of flowers, surrounded by a gilt frame of palms, scrolls and floral sprays, extending over the ground to right and left,. There is a band of gilding round the foot, a dentilated band round the rim, and lines of gilding down the sides of the handle, which also has a leaf at the top, and groups of three tiny leaves alternating with spots down its back. The saucer has a central reserve painted with a different spray of flowers, framed by palms, floral sprays, and scrolls enclosing a diaper pattern and striations respectively. There is a dentilated gold band round the rim."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"MAR.C.33 & A-1912","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"MAR.C.33 & A-1912"},{"priref":"82551","type":"priref","value":"82551"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82551","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82551"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's"}],"location":"on the cup","method":"in greyish-blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on  the cup above factory mark","method":"painted in greyish-blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"cp"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on the cup below factory mark","method":"painted in greyish-blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"V with a D attached to the right side"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing B"}],"location":"on saucer","method":"in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"H"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on base of cup by footring","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"C"}],"type":"incised mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"C.B. Marlay Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149674","uid":"adlib-agent-149674","uuid":"de1bf9dd-2091-39ca-85f6-41e736f6e32b"},"summary_title":"Marlay, Charles Brinsley"}],"date":[{"earliest":1912,"latest":1912,"value":"1912"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1912"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1754,"from":{"earliest":1754,"era":["CE"],"latest":1754,"precision":"in or after","value":"1754"},"latest":1756,"note":[{"value":"saucer 1754, cup after 1756"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1756,"era":["CE"],"latest":1756,"value":"1756"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161352","uid":"adlib-agent-161352","uuid":"42ad9062-d85a-37a3-badc-2a70cc11e6fc"},"summary_title":"Chappuis, Antoine-Joseph"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-65082","uid":"adlib-agent-65082","uuid":"9465a061-9683-369e-ac95-006f46c26daa"},"summary_title":"Houry, Pierre"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"gilder"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-138219","uid":"adlib-agent-138219","uuid":"a5f5369e-ba0e-3178-b4a0-51d96ea79896"},"summary_title":"Vand\u00e9, Jean-Baptiste-Emmanuel"}],"note":[{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made a few years.The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Savill, 1988, Bellaigure, 2009))\n\nThis is a gobelet litron of the third size, with Savill's handle B. Bleu c\u00e9leste grounds were introduced in 1753 and were often combined with flower painting in the reserves. The marks on these pieces make it unlikely that they were originally a pair. Houry worked at the factory 1754-55, and Antoine-Joseph Chappuis jeune, a\u00een\u00e9 (1743-87), worked as a r\u00e9pareur 1756-61 and as a painter 1761-87. 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Behind and to the right are a church and a bridge in a landscape. 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The two reserves on the bowl are of garden scenes: 1. A bird perching on a curved wall beside a pedestal on which is an ovoid vase of flowers, and on the ground to left, an arrangement of fruit. 2. On the right, a grey watering can beside some large fruit, a rake leaning against a bank with two flower pots beside it, and a bird flying overhead. On the cover: 1.  A blue vase of flowers on a pedestal with a group of grapes and peaches on the right, and a bird to left, all resting on a marble slab. 2. A blue ovoid vase of flowers, with a basket of roses to left on a marble slab. On the stand: 1. A blue vase of flowers, with a group of fruit to right, and a bird and a plant to left on a marble slab. 2. A yellow ewer with a bird and a basket of flowers and two bunches of grapes to left, a draped curtain to right, and two tassels on cords above. 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For the engraving by Laurent Cars (1699-1771), see p. 463, no. 12.","page":"463","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3135","uid":"adlib-publication-3135","uuid":"ff56a6e5-3391-39ee-a54c-4dbab6591f55"},"summary_title":"Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, Inventaire des fonds fran\u00e7ais graveurs du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, III"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"people","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111138","uid":"adlib-term-111138","uuid":"fe746937-c514-36cb-966e-81e5b150ec7d"},"summary_title":"god"},{"@link":{"relation":"people","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-132733","uid":"adlib-term-132733","uuid":"bd806a63-4aa7-3823-9f8d-ed22282e7b4e"},"summary_title":"goddess"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"god"}],"summary_title":"god"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"goddess"}],"summary_title":"goddess"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"greyish-white soft-paste porcelain, moulded, and glazed"}],"note":[{"value":"in parts"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"note":[{"value":"probably lead-glaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27616","uid":"adlib-term-27616","uuid":"61e6a95d-84c8-3893-b6c8-213392262987"},"summary_title":"glazing (coating)"}}],"title":[{"value":"Hercules and Omphale"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-41559","_score":14.657482,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996418000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-41559","indexed":1752602702039,"modified":1714465338000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-41559","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/41559","uuid":"260ecf2d-03c9-359a-be76-dc56dc11e625","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152774","uid":"adlib-agent-152774","uuid":"de99f35f-cc87-3d6f-95a7-70a6d0601039"},"summary_title":"putti"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37642","uid":"adlib-term-37642","uuid":"8f36efe3-4fe1-3da2-9944-000db5687ad7"},"summary_title":"porcelain"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. Glaisher"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-1111","uid":"adlib-term-1111","uuid":"46c949dd-f376-3538-878f-397baee5be09"},"summary_title":"mythology"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain group of Two Putti playing with a Dolphin."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain containing bone ash, thickly press-moulded, and glazed on the exterior, and on most of the interior of the large ventilation hole under the right putto. The rest of the underside is flat and unglazed. The group is supported on an oval low mound base decorated with applied flowers and leaves. The putti are naked but each has a long drape passing over one shoulder. One putto sits on the right with his left leg raised in the air and his right leg bent with the foot on the ground. His arms are raised towards the other putto and he looks towards the viewer. The other putto strides over the other's raised leg with his left leg, and bends back slightly as he grasps the struggling dolphin in his arms. The dolphin is scaly and has in its gaping mouth a square aperture to take a candle branch."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.3028-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.3028-1928"},{"priref":"41559","type":"priref","value":"41559"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue 21","type":"old object number","value":"3993"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/41559","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/41559"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Bequeathed by Dr J.W.L. 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L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1750,"from":{"earliest":1750,"latest":1750,"precision":"circa","value":"1750"},"latest":1755,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1755,"latest":1755,"value":"1755"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-157665","uid":"adlib-agent-157665","uuid":"b68c5501-4b5f-39e8-8048-c9b58de684e3"},"summary_title":"Bow Porcelain Manufactory"}],"note":[{"value":"The model was derived from a Vincennes or Meissen original."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107736","uid":"adlib-term-107736","uuid":"e93a8dd1-d76d-320b-be9b-afa352e322a1"},"summary_title":"George II"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110490","uid":"adlib-term-110490","uuid":"bb9026c5-22c6-3c07-8c4c-b6817acc50c4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Stratford-le-Bow"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"note":[{"value":"presumed phosphatic"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"19.0"},{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"16.0"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Henry J. Fielding; Puttick & Simpson, 27 January 1922, Pottery and Porcelain the property of the late Henry Johnes Fielding Esq. (grandson of Henry Fielding, 17 Hereford Square, SW), lot 102. Purchased by the auction porter for Dr Glaisher for \u00a31.11.6."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. I, p. 384, no. 3028, Vol. II, pl. 244D","page":"p. 384","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 71, pl. 28\nRef. The group is A35 in Bradshaw's list of Bow figures, see p. 90","page":"pp. 71, 90","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2758","uid":"adlib-publication-2758","uuid":"aae1cefe-a8f4-3d0e-b8c5-0b213fcd157b"},"summary_title":"Bow Porcelain Figures circa 1748-1774"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the group's derivation, see pp. 45-57, on p. 52. He considered that it 'possibly derives from an Italian fountain group', and noted versions made at Meissen and Vincennes (pl. 24c) and Chelsea (pl. 24b). He also illustrated a small bronze (pl. 24a) but did not attribute it or state its ownership. The Bow model is closest to the Vincennes model.","page":"pp. 45-57","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000884","uid":"adlib-publication-200000884","uuid":"b5f0f75e-0764-3eff-a5f9-9f47f74df09f"},"summary_title":"French Influences at Chelsea"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. The Vincennes model was mentioned in two sizes in the inventory of October 1752 as 'enfants tenant un dauphin'.","page":"p. 165","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2774","uid":"adlib-publication-2774","uuid":"a9b88b9c-1a66-3c36-98a4-4970f93f0252"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Important Collection of English and Continental Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A white example, p. 121, no. 185. Dated c. 1750","page":"p. 121","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2678","uid":"adlib-publication-2678","uuid":"d747a7ce-aa62-3337-b66f-befcaea7a0d9"},"summary_title":"Bow Porcelain: The Collection formed by Geoffrey Freeman"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A coloured Chelsea model, pp. 20-1, lot 65. Estimate \u00a3700-1000; unsold.","page":"pp. 20-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2767","uid":"adlib-publication-2767","uuid":"e6dabc18-eead-3fa0-bcb8-e24adab02bba"},"summary_title":"British and Irish Ceramics, 27th May 1986"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A Chelsea model, see pp. 14-5, lot 23. Estimate \u00a3800-1,200; fetched \u00a31380 (including buyer's premium)","page":"pp. 14-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2686","uid":"adlib-publication-2686","uuid":"33273f0e-02b0-3182-8a75-571b2a6a411d"},"summary_title":"British and Continental Ceramics including a Collection of German Fayence, 9th October 1995"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. No. 77, a coloured example, sold by Sotheby's on 13 November 1973, lot 23, and now belonging to the London Borough of Newham. Dated 1750-52. The Fitzwilliam's example is mentioned.","page":"90","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2842","uid":"adlib-publication-2842","uuid":"e7ad7690-e595-3b11-86e7-09cf962c8dae"},"summary_title":"Made at New Canton, Bow Porcelain from the Collection of the London Borough of Newham"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-61481","uid":"adlib-term-61481","uuid":"48d6dc11-d6cb-3413-a177-f2893b11e0f6"},"summary_title":"dolphin"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"dolphin"}],"summary_title":"dolphin"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain containing bone ash, thickly press-moulded, and glazed on the exterior, and on most of the interior of the large ventilation hole under the right putto"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"note":[{"value":"underside partly unglazed, and presumed lead"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Two Putti playing with a Dolphin"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-82560","_score":14.657482,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996729000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82560","indexed":1747160303857,"modified":1714467866000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82560","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82560","uuid":"26664716-6072-3739-971d-639dea1d8882","version":8},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149799","uid":"adlib-agent-149799","uuid":"5d0c9de7-e78b-3027-9f17-986966711aeb"},"summary_title":"boy"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"component":[{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"6.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"9.7"}]},"name":"Base"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Glazed soft-paste porcelain figure of a young boy, standing with bended left knee holding his hands together ."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain covered with a faintly greenish glaze. The underside has a rounded rectangular depression surrounded by an unglazed area. The figure stands on a rocky base beside an upright rock on which rests a basket of roses and other flowers. The young boy has curly, tousled hair and wears a jacket and breeches trimmed with bows of ribbon; his feet are bare. He stands with his left knee slightly bent, leaning forward, his hands clasped together as if in supplication."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.72-1950","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.72-1950"},{"priref":"82560","type":"priref","value":"82560"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82560","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82560"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on back of upright rock","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"8"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on back of upright rock next to the 8","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"B"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Mrs W.D. Dickson"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-180712","uid":"adlib-agent-180712","uuid":"855e3948-593a-3b3c-9d66-028df74284fe"},"summary_title":"Dickson, W. D. (Frances Louisa), Mrs"}],"date":[{"earliest":1950,"latest":1909,"value":"1950-09"}],"method":{"value":"given"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1752,"from":{"earliest":1752,"era":["CE"],"latest":1752,"precision":"circa","value":"1752"},"latest":1755,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1755,"era":["CE"],"latest":1755,"value":"1755"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"after","role":[{"value":"modeller"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-13598","uid":"adlib-agent-13598","uuid":"30d55b3c-d455-340d-a04b-c9b17e1f25a2"},"summary_title":"Blondeau, Pierre"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"after","role":[{"value":"designer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-15990","uid":"adlib-agent-15990","uuid":"107edb04-2d95-3069-8eeb-357a5446b52e"},"summary_title":"Boucher, Fran\u00e7ois"}],"note":[{"value":"This glazed soft-paste porcelain figure was adapted from a design by Fran\u00e7ois Boucher by Pierre Blondeau, and was in production before 1752. The design in black chalk on paper is inscribed on the back \u2018Dessein de m. Boucher apartenant \u00e0 la\/Manufacture de Vincennes, ce 23 aoust 1749 . . .\u2019. (MNS Archives, Inventaire Brongniart Section F \u00a7 F. 1858. No. 3) It is the earliest known design made by Boucher for the factory, and is the only one which survives in the factory\u2019s archives today. The plaster model is also preserved at the factory. In the drawing the boy is portrayed as a gardener leaning on a spade, and the figure was originally known as 'Le petit jardinier' but although he appears with a spade in painted form on tableware, the spade was omitted from the figures The Boucher drawing and the figure can be related to a series of tapestries of children, and a set of chair covers made for Madame de Pompadour by Neilson 1751-2, and listed in her inventory of 1764.This example is unusual in being glazed rather than biscuit.\n\nThe boy was one of a series of eight 'Enfants' designed by Boucher, described as \u2018Enfans de M. Boucher\u2019 or \u2018Enfans de Boucher\u2019 in the biscuit firing records and inventories after 1752, but not differentiated as to subject, although they were grouped into large, medium and small sizes. In the inventory of 1 October1752 there were 16 biscuit examples ready to be glazed at 15 livres and in the Magazin de Vente, 8 large 'Enfans' at 24 livres, 61 medium-sized at 18 livres and 10 smaller at 12 livres, which were still present in the inventory of 3 April 1753. In addition there were then 5 at 20 livres and 3 glazed examples reduced to 15 livres, and two at 20 livres in the hands of the painters. Boucher's child figures remained popular for many years. In the inventory of 1 January 1768 (work in 1767) the sculpture in biscuit included 11 of the first size at 18 livres and 445 of the 2nd size at 36 livres, and the inventory of 1 January 1770 (work in 1769) included 685 of the 2nd size at 36 livres. Today this model is usually paired with the figure of a young girl known as La petite fille au tablier.  Although the records show that the model was produced glazed and unglazed, the former are now rare."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis 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Estimate \u00a35-8,000; fetched \u00a38,750","page":"6","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6173","uid":"adlib-publication-6173","uuid":"26025cfb-ec2a-358b-9846-7c2ef3965651"},"summary_title":"European Ceramics and Glass including the Property of a Collector"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8495","uid":"adlib-publication-8495","uuid":"39d527d2-aa40-398e-b10b-eb9f3b02e036"},"summary_title":"A thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever. Vincennes and S\u00e8vres Porcelain from a Private Collection"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113749","uid":"adlib-term-113749","uuid":"c4cf7c9b-7ee2-3ab3-a71d-ace5c346b942"},"summary_title":"supplicating"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"supplicating"}],"summary_title":"supplicating"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain covered with lead-glaze which is faintly greenish in tone where it lies thickly"}],"note":[{"value":"in parts"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"translation":[{"value":"The young supplicant"}],"value":"Le Jeune Suppliant or La Protestation"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":3,"last_page_url":"?page=3","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":"?page=2","label":"2","active":false},{"url":"?page=3","label":"3","active":false},{"url":"?page=2","label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":"?page=2","path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":24,"total":53}]