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For information about the composition of the Salviati Service and suggested dating. The inventory entry mentioning the service is reproduced in pl. II., is on fol. 54 recto of the Libri di commercio e di amminiastrazione patrimoniale, serie III, 100, Inventario di masserizie, mobili, ecc., del 1583 di Jacopo di Alamanno Salviati, in the Archivio Salviati, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.","page":"30-46","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001126","uid":"adlib-publication-200001126","uuid":"f8c16f31-e6f5-3e02-86c2-dc945990b6b1"},"summary_title":"Terra d'Urbino tutta dipinta a paesi con l'armi de' Salviati': the paesi service in the 1583 inventory of Jacopo di Alamanno Salviati (1537-1586)"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 292-4, no. 123, a broad-rimmed bowl from the Salviati Service. Wilson discusses the popularity of German landscapes in Italy. 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Painted in blue and pale green, and with red and yellowish-gold lustre. Shape approximately 58. Circular with a broad, gently sloping rim and deep well; flat base.\nThe central medallion, edged with red lustre and blue circles, contains a shield of broad testa di cavallo form charged with the arms azure a tower argent debruised by a bend gules. The side of the well is gold overall, and the symmetrically arranged grotesques on the rim are reserved in a gold ground. At the top is a mask with a vase of fruit above it and, at the bottom, a winged putto's head above fruit in a bowl decorated alla porcellana, linked by fruit-filled cornucopiae to two monsters who crouch on the right and left. Two narrow blue bands encircle the outer edge. On the back, the base and shoulder are encircled by a wide and a narrow band of gold lustre, repeated in reverse order on the outer edge."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"none","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1605","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1605","uuid":"04d3c358-0bef-3d8f-8df5-14f16987ac1b"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.104-1927","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.104-1927"},{"priref":"79244","type":"priref","value":"79244"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/79244","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/79244"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"rectangular with scarlet edge"}],"method":"inscribed in scarlet","transcription":[{"value":"40"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"square"}],"method":"printed in black","transcription":[{"value":"195"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular with printed blue cut-cornered frame"}],"method":"inscribed in pencil","transcription":[{"value":"Leverton Harris\/\u00a3@\/M.98"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"circular"}],"method":"inscribed in blue-black ink","transcription":[{"value":"M\/98"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"F. Leverton Harris Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-157197","uid":"adlib-agent-157197","uuid":"ab234587-3b80-398a-9715-ce74f88dbb64"},"summary_title":"Harris, F. Leverton, The Right Hon."}],"date":[{"earliest":1926,"latest":1926,"value":"1926"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1927"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1521,"era":["CE"],"latest":1521,"note":[{"value":"this date appears on a piece from the same armorial service in the Lehman Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"}],"precision":"circa","value":"1521"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"workshop"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160294","uid":"adlib-agent-160294","uuid":"e7481a09-8063-3b03-b6b2-04e7e9154df5"},"summary_title":"Maestro Giorgio Andreoli"}],"note":[{"value":"This bowl with a broad rim  belonged to an unmarked armorial service bearing the arms of the Di Bate family of Florence. It was made in the workshop of Maestro Giorgio Andreoli, the leading potter in Gubbio, who was famed for his lustred maiolica. Most maiolica had two firings, but lustre ware required a third, was therefore a highly-prized luxury product.  Many examples have their owner's arms in the well, or elsewhere on differently-shaped dishes. The grotesque decoration on the rim was derived from Roman architectural ornament, probably through the medium of prints.  At least ten other examples of broad-rimmed bowls (often described as tondini)  are recorded, all but one decorated with grotesques on the rim: one dated 1521 in the Lehman Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; another in that museum, formerly in the Blumenthal Collection, inv. 41.100.227; one in the Dutuit Collection at the Petit Palais, Paris; one in the Louvre; two in the Museo Civico, Bologna; one decorated with trophies instead of grotesques, in the Mus\u00e9e des Antiquit\u00e9s, Rouen, one sold at Sotheby's, London, on 21 November 1978, lot 43; and two sold by Christie's, New York, on 12 October 2023, lots 189 and 200. See the Documentation for bibliography. A nineteenth century dish, which differs from the sixteenth century products in having a pinkish-red lustre instead of deep ruby red lustre, is in the City Museum and Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent (The Potteries Museum), inv. 98.P 33."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-129192","uid":"adlib-term-129192","uuid":"2dba38f0-9a5e-3bba-9551-1573d7540a59"},"summary_title":"16th Century, Early"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113220","uid":"adlib-term-113220","uuid":"e8b02414-1477-3046-8f2a-947e5c159b21"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Umbria"}],"summary_title":"Umbria","type":"region"}]],"note":[{"value":"The bowl was earlier attributed to Castel Durante, with lustre applied at Gubbio, but it is now considered more likely to have been both made and lustred at Gubbio."}],"summary_title":"Gubbio"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39575","uid":"adlib-term-39575","uuid":"cdf6707a-1eeb-3622-a26b-6e54f1f8d4ab"},"summary_title":"tin-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"24.5"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"4.9"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125345","uid":"adlib-term-125345","uuid":"044a81eb-350e-3229-9e5e-72ab4fb784aa"},"summary_title":"bowl with broad rim"}},{"value":"dish"},{"value":"tondino"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Alexander Barker; Sir Francis Cook, Bt; Wyndham Francis Cook; Humphrey Wyndham Cook; Christie's, 7 July 1925, Catalogue of an important collection of objects of art of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, the property of Humphrey W. Cook, Esq., and removed from 8 Cadogan Square, S.W., being a portion of the celebrated collection formed by the late Sir Francis Cook, Bart, lot 25; F. Leverton Harris."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 12, no. 40","page":"p. 12","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3043","uid":"adlib-publication-3043","uuid":"a5c54200-d7aa-3b40-8860-dddffa64c6cd"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of Italian Majolica and other Pottery at 8 Cadogan Square"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 15, fig. IV","page":"p. 15","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000991","uid":"adlib-publication-200000991","uuid":"8abfbba2-051f-3c8e-8476-30efa10336a6"},"summary_title":"Italian maiolica in the collection of the Right Hon. F. Leverton Harris - III"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1569","uid":"adlib-publication-1569","uuid":"4825b83f-3a92-3c6d-b58b-2686ea0509e0"},"summary_title":"The Leverton Harris Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 218-220, no. 295, where further examples with the same arms are cited","page":"pp. 218-220","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3010","uid":"adlib-publication-3010","uuid":"e3e61863-a797-3051-8d0a-20288306ca36"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica and Incised Slipware in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Another dish from the service, p. 231, no. 754, where the arms are identified as Di Bate of Florence, citing as evidence a manuscript in the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, Paris, MS Ital. 1389, fol. 15.","page":"231","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1574","uid":"adlib-publication-1574","uuid":"159ac368-4d4c-3d0c-a949-566b288054c6"},"summary_title":"Catalogue des majoliques des mus\u00e9es nationaux"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 188-90, no. 115, a dish from the same service, dated 1521","page":"188-90","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3377","uid":"adlib-publication-3377","uuid":"e960b292-06f9-36c2-82f2-4a2c334f1804"},"summary_title":"The Robert Lehman Collection X Italian Majolica"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 150-1, no. 46 a dish with the same arms surrounded by different grotesques","page":"150-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8820","uid":"adlib-publication-8820","uuid":"eedf731a-950d-3c70-a196-dd3b9f6bbb9a"},"summary_title":"Mus\u00e9e du Petit Palais, Catalogue de C\u00e9ramiques I, Hispano-Mauresques, majoliques italiennes, Iznik, des collections Dutuit, Ocampo et Pierre Marie"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 181, nos 132-3, two slightly smaller bowls with broad rims with the same coat of arms in the well and different grotesques on the rim. Diametres respectively 19.6 cm and 19.5 cm","page":"181","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3388","uid":"adlib-publication-3388","uuid":"de185508-79d7-3c40-b470-36c015e8e566"},"summary_title":"Ceramiche occidentale del Museo Civico Medievale di Bologna"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 52, no. 45 and pl. xx, fig. 45. This example is decorated on the rim with trophies instead of grotesques","page":"52","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8819","uid":"adlib-publication-8819","uuid":"370f3f17-3378-32d8-ab82-49639225558d"},"summary_title":"Catalogue des fa\u00efences anciennes, Mus\u00e9e des Antiquit\u00e9s de la Seine-Inf\u00e9rieure"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8933","uid":"adlib-publication-8933","uuid":"b7952e0f-8a5a-3a64-b03c-f695662ae869"},"summary_title":"Rothschild Masterpieces: The Kunstkammer"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110720","uid":"adlib-term-110720","uuid":"a3c10876-e889-3e8d-a458-73e817c04520"},"summary_title":"coat-of-arms"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107516","uid":"adlib-term-107516","uuid":"146a0bfc-a677-3f01-8f8a-18d01ec5f2f2"},"summary_title":"shield"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"coat-of-arms"}],"summary_title":"coat-of-arms"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"shield"}],"summary_title":"shield"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125345","uid":"adlib-term-125345","uuid":"044a81eb-350e-3229-9e5e-72ab4fb784aa"},"summary_title":"bowl with broad rim"}},"summary_title":"bowl with broad rim","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"pale yellowish-buff earthenware, tin-glazed overall; the reverse, pale beige. Painted in blue and pale green, and with red and yellowish-gold lustre."}],"note":[{"value":"over mould"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120059","uid":"adlib-term-120059","uuid":"dfa315b5-819d-37ab-ab22-bddfdbb3cbe7"},"summary_title":"tin-glazing"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-79249","_score":18.495775,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996658000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-79249","indexed":1747246359863,"modified":1723561506000,"processed":1747245848890,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-79249","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/79249","uuid":"2a21072c-7147-300a-89bd-ad08af76a9c3","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149742","uid":"adlib-agent-149742","uuid":"1d4d164f-45d5-3cec-ad71-bbc83cea9b86"},"summary_title":"woman"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42865","uid":"adlib-term-42865","uuid":"92be1d50-bb1c-3472-950f-b140ee6cdde9"},"summary_title":"maiolica"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, orange, and manganese"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108364","uid":"adlib-term-108364","uuid":"115b8729-a560-35c1-b654-4b9d2fc5f68b"},"summary_title":"high-temperature colours"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"maiolica dish standing on a low foot, painted in polychrome, with a bust of a female warrior named MARTA B(ELLA) on a scroll"},{"value":"Buff earthenware, tin-glazed overall; the reverse severely crazed. Painted in blue, green, yellow, orange, and manganese.  Circular with shallow curved sides, standing on a narrow ring foot.(Poole 1995, Shape 77) A bust of a female warrior faces in profile to left, wearing a fantastic parade helmet in the shape of a crouching lion-like beast. Her name, `MA\/RTA B'(Bella) is inscribed on a scroll arched over her head. The background and rim are blue."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no catalogue","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1605","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1605","uuid":"04d3c358-0bef-3d8f-8df5-14f16987ac1b"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.63-1927","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.63-1927"},{"priref":"79249","type":"priref","value":"79249"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/79249","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/79249"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"MA separated by the helmet from RTA B on scroll over woman's head"}],"location":"on scroll on front","method":"painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"MARTA B"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"or 602"}],"location":"on the base","method":"in blue, after firing","transcription":[{"value":"662"}],"type":"number"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"F. Leverton Harris Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-151483","uid":"adlib-agent-151483","uuid":"26fbb332-a159-3961-80ad-ff1bd1a618c2"},"summary_title":"Harris, Frederick Leverton"}],"date":[{"earliest":1927,"latest":1927,"value":"1927"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1520,"from":{"earliest":1520,"era":["CE"],"latest":1520,"precision":"circa","value":"1520"},"latest":1530,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1530,"era":["CE"],"latest":1530,"value":"1530"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"potter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188372","uid":"adlib-agent-188372","uuid":"4dfc899a-4c0b-3632-ba5e-a63bbbfaef42"},"summary_title":"Unidentified Castel Durante potter"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"potter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188373","uid":"adlib-agent-188373","uuid":"a417bfc7-7595-3146-8bab-43ca46b53f2a"},"summary_title":"Unidentified Urbino potter"}],"note":[{"value":"Dishes decorated with heads of women  or men, have traditionally been attributed to Castel Durante, but may equally well have been made in Urbino.  This is one of a small group decorated with young women wearing elaborate parade helmets. The only dated example, of 1522, is in the Museo Civico, Pesaro. Inscribed `FAVSTINA', it differs from the rest of the group in having a border of bound leaves and fruits. The others are `DEIDAMIA' in the Kunstgewerbe\u00acmuseum, Berlin.`BRADAMANTE BEL' at the Ceramic Museum at S\u00e8vres, and later, and painted in a different style, `MARFISA' in the Museo Internationale delle Ceramiche at Faenza.                                                                       \nClosely related to Deidamia is a small group of dishes with girls wearing visor-like headdresses and a cloth snood enclosing their hair at the back of their head: `CARENDINA' in the Lehman collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, `TARSIA B [Bella]' in the Gambier\u00ac-Parry collec\u00action at the Courtauld Institute Galleries, London, and `PHILOMENA' in the Metropolitan Museum. The Fitzwilliam Museum's MARTA B' differs from all these in having an extremely long and slender neck, a zoomorphic helmet as opposed to one decorated with grotesque masks, wings or shell-like coils, and an arched name scroll instead of a coiling ribbon passing behind her shoulders. In this respect it resembles two dishes decorated with heads of men wearing Saracen-style helmets and having an arched scroll over their head bearing their name, 'CATELINA' and 'SANSONE'. There are several further dishes decorated with men wearing parade helmets with their names on scrolls below, including SCANDERBECH in the Mus\u00e9e des Arts d\u00e9coratifs Lyon, and CORNELIO in the Louvre."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-147682","uid":"adlib-term-147682","uuid":"27e95109-62eb-305b-b01d-b71655ff7d15"},"summary_title":"16th Century, third decade"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113124","uid":"adlib-term-113124","uuid":"9cb3d1b6-4d7f-31d1-9896-a75256a6780a"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"The Marches"}],"summary_title":"The Marches","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Castel Durante"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110708","uid":"adlib-term-110708","uuid":"ef038505-1555-3c61-b6e2-cadcedf6c42a"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"The Marches"}],"summary_title":"The Marches","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Urbino"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39575","uid":"adlib-term-39575","uuid":"cdf6707a-1eeb-3622-a26b-6e54f1f8d4ab"},"summary_title":"tin-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"24"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"4.8"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-52750","uid":"adlib-media-52750","uuid":"a979799f-3d43-3d1b-a400-8b8c36e947f6"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_63_1927.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":733}]},"modified":1742584162642,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/mid_C_63_1927.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":518},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742584162642,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_63_1927.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":733}]},"modified":1742584162642,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/preview_C_63_1927.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":259},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742584162642,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},{"value":"dish standing on low foot"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"M. & R. Stora, ( Maurice (1879-1950) and Rapha\u00ebl (1887-1963), 32 bis, Boulevard Hausmann, Paris, from whom purchased in 1920 by F. Leverton Harris (1864-1926)"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1569","uid":"adlib-publication-1569","uuid":"4825b83f-3a92-3c6d-b58b-2686ea0509e0"},"summary_title":"The Leverton Harris Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 296-7, no. 366, where other dishes decorated with male or female heads wearing helmets are listed. Colour Plate 38","page":"pp. 296-7","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3010","uid":"adlib-publication-3010","uuid":"e3e61863-a797-3051-8d0a-20288306ca36"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica and Incised Slipware in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 60-1, no. 25","page":"60-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3378","uid":"adlib-publication-3378","uuid":"e4a41d6d-c98c-3959-bcb4-041c12eeb88c"},"summary_title":"Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks, Italian Maiolica"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 239-43, no. 175, a shallow bowl or dish, with a profile head of a female warrior wearing a parade helmet, with the name DEIDAMIA on a scroll below. The author lists further examples on p. 239.","page":"239-43","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1626","uid":"adlib-publication-1626","uuid":"5b3b0632-26d4-3992-8fdd-82f5ec43e259"},"summary_title":"Majolika. Spanische und Italienische Keramik vom 14. bis zum 18. 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He served in an administrative capacity and was awarded the Croix de Guerre with bronze star for his services. After the War he became a director of Horn Trust and Investments and Kuala Selanger Rubber Co. Ltd., and settled in England at Stoke Charity, where he had spent many of his younger years at Old Stoke. During the Second World War he acted as Chuchwarden for St Mary and St Michael, Stoke Charity, and later contributed to the restoration of the church. He became an art collector, and also built up an extensive collection of cigarette cards. He died at Stoke Charity on 18 August 1953. \n\nInformation taken from biography by Chas Schaedel, History Group South Australian Aviation Museum, see https:\/\/www.saam.org.au\/aviatorprofiles.html"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-207524","uid":"adlib-agent-207524","uuid":"08f9ec74-320f-3c60-aad1-c985ed27cc46"},"summary_title":"Horn, Marmaduke Langdale (1889-1953)"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-156780","uid":"adlib-agent-156780","uuid":"4470d805-70b9-3338-8d75-aa85567e6cd1"},"summary_title":"Orlando"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160419","uid":"adlib-agent-160419","uuid":"9b481813-5e1b-380f-8947-db27e4986cf0"},"summary_title":"Ruggiero"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Maiolica plate, painted in polychrome with Orlando finds Ruggiero's Charger Frontino, his Armour and Sword on board an abandoned Ship."},{"value":"Pale buff earthenware, tin-glazed overall; there is a fault in the glaze on the left of the front; the reverse is off-white. Painted in blue, green, turquoise-green, yellow, orange, stone, brown, manganese-purple, black, and white.\nShape 52. Circular with a wide, gently sloping rim and shallow well, slightly and unevenly convex in the middle.\nOrlando finds Ruggiero's Charger Frontino, his Armour and Sword on board an abandoned Ship. Oliver stands on the right holding Ruggiero's armour. Brandimarte is aboard the ship, holding out his arms towards Frontino, who is partly hidden by three shields and an awning. Orlando, girt with the sword Balisarda, sits with his back to the viewer on a rock in the foreground. Hanging from the mast is a shield, charged with the Pucci arms argent, a moor's head proper wearing a headband argent charged with three hammers sable, with behind, a papal ombrellino. In the background to left there is a tree, and on the right, a rocky island. The edge is yellow. The back is inscribed in the middle in dark blue: `.1532.\/Nel agitato Legno truova\/Orlando di Ruggier' l'armi\/Nel.XXXVII. cato del furioso d\/.M.L. Ariosto.\/fra: Xato .A.\/da Rouigoi \/Urbino.' (In the tossing vessel Orlando finds Ruggiero's arms, In the 37th canto of the furioso of Messer Ludovico Ariosto. 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Ariosto.\/fra: Xato .A.\/da Rouigoi \/Urbino."}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular"}],"method":"typed","transcription":[{"value":"From the Pucco [sic] service"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"M.L. Horn Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153306","uid":"adlib-agent-153306","uuid":"ffdbdb9b-fb52-37d0-befe-c60f946304c6"},"summary_title":"Horn, Marmaduke Langdale"}],"date":[{"earliest":1953,"latest":1953,"value":"1953-10-22"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1532,"era":["CE"],"latest":1532,"note":[{"value":"dated"}],"value":"1532"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-5335","uid":"adlib-agent-5335","uuid":"abbd62ad-dff5-32f6-8881-6cc828e21322"},"summary_title":"Avelli, Francesco Xanto"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"after","role":[{"value":"engraver"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-112340","uid":"adlib-agent-112340","uuid":"a9104dd3-daf9-32ba-b083-c074b588b652"},"summary_title":"Raimondi, Marcantonio"}],"note":[{"value":"The dish was painted by Francesco Xanto Avelli, a native of Rovigo, near Padua, and was recorded in Urbino between 1530 and 1542. During that period he marked or signed numerous dishes and panels, many of which are also inscribed with their subject and its literary source. Xanto's reference on the back of this dish to canto 37 (stanzas 25-9) of Orlando Furioso, shows that he used the first edition, published in 1516 and reprinted in 1521, 1524, and each year until 1531. In the second edition of 1532 and subsequent editions, the action takes place in canto 41 (stanzas 25-9). These editions had no illustrations to serve as a basis for the illustration on the dish. So Xanto followed his usual practice of constructing a scene with figures taken from prints, in this case just one, the Abduction of Helen, engraved by Marcantonio Raimondi after Raphael. The first illustrated Orlando Furioso with a simple woodcut to each canto had been published in 1530, but it was not until 1542 that really lively illustrations appeared in the edition by Gabrielli Giolito de' Ferrari of Venice."},{"value":"This is one of thirty-six dishes surviving from a service bearing the arms of a member of the Pucci family of Florence. Thirty-four are dated 1532 and two, 1533. The identity of the owner of the service is uncertain. Piero Maria Pucci of Florence (b. 1467) is one member of the family who has been suggested. Another was Roberto Pucci, whose wife having died in 1526,  entered the Church, becoming Bishop of Pistoia in 1541, and a Cardinal in 1542, after which he impaled the Farnese arms with Pucci. He died aged eighty-three in 1547. Most of the dishes are decorated with scenes from classical mythology or history, but this dish and another in the British Museum differ in having scenes from one of the greatest romantic epic poems, Orlando Furioso by Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533). The action shown on the Fitzwilliam's dish takes place after the hero, Ruggiero, had abandoned his ship in a storm off the coast of Egypt, leaving on board his horse, Frontino, his armour and his magic sword, Belisarda. These were found by a Christian warrior, Orlando, who took the sword for himself, and distributed the armour and horse to his companions, Oliviero, and Brandimarte, in preparation for a battle with a Saracen, Gradasso."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106602","uid":"adlib-term-106602","uuid":"bbb4c00f-eefa-3d64-9441-7a75aa07736e"},"summary_title":"16th Century"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110708","uid":"adlib-term-110708","uuid":"ef038505-1555-3c61-b6e2-cadcedf6c42a"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"The Marches"}],"summary_title":"The 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