[{"admin":{"added":1592963111000,"created":1312636875000,"id":"publication-3647","indexed":1616540067506,"modified":1404831171000,"processed":1615826338559,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-3647","uuid":"6f961f53-7f4e-3f01-830c-e010fa284fce","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"1873"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Paris"}],"summary_title":"Paris"}]}]},"summary_title":"Livre-Journal de Lazare Duvaux  marchand-bijoutier ordinaire du Roy 1748-1758, pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9tude sur le gout e sur le commerce des objets d\u2019art au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"Livre-Journal de Lazare Duvaux  marchand-bijoutier ordinaire du Roy 1748-1758, pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9tude sur le gout e sur le commerce des objets d\u2019art au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-140366","_score":20.70948,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592963638000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-140366","indexed":1747246366627,"modified":1711380349000,"processed":1747245848890,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-140366","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140366","uuid":"e96834e1-110d-3a03-a0d8-d55f05a62fb6","version":8},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. G. Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"bleu lapis; possibly bleu de M. Gagny"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113756","uid":"adlib-term-113756","uuid":"79bc070a-703b-3bad-a71d-db930b9fccf0"},"summary_title":"ground colour"}},{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, dark pink, red, purple, and grey"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"bleu lapis; possibly bleu de M. Gagny"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-123464","uid":"adlib-term-123464","uuid":"eab8eef4-1668-371e-bed7-5038cae50bf8"},"summary_title":"ground laying underglaze"}},{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, dark pink, red, purple, and grey enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Soft-paste porelain decorated with an underglaze blue ground, reserves painted in enamels with flying birds, and gilding"},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain, moulded, decorated with an underglaze bleu lapis ground, painting in blue, green, yellow, dark pink, red, purple, grey enamels, and gilding. The basin is oval in plan with undulating curved sides and rim, slightly higher at one end than the other. On each side there is a depression to facilitate handling. The middle of the base has been ground down to flatten it, and there is a small suspension hole. nInside there are two circular and two oval reserves, each painted in enamels with two flying birds, two framed by gilt garlands of flowers, and foliage, and two by palms, flowers, and foliage, . In two of the reserves one bird holds a branch in its claws, and in one reserve, one bird holds a branch in its beak. In the centre there is an arrangement of gold flowers and foliage. There is a dentilated gold band round the edge and on the exterior, two sprays of gold flowers on each side. Part of a set with ewer C.7-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.7A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.7A-1961"},{"priref":"140366","type":"priref","value":"140366"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140366","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140366"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"V."}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"painted underglaze in dark blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1961,"latest":1961,"value":"1961-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1961"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1753,"from":{"earliest":1753,"era":["CE"],"latest":1753,"value":"1753"},"latest":1754,"note":[{"value":"the basin bears the date letter A for 1753-54"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1754,"era":["CE"],"latest":1754,"value":"1754"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"}],"note":[{"value":"This basin was intended to accompany a ewer known as 'pot \u00e0 la Romaine' in the factory and elsewhere as a 'pot \u00e0 eau \u00e0 la Romaine' which was designed by Jeanne-Claude Chambellan Duplessis, see C.7-1961. The set would have been used in the owner's private apartments for washing.  The model for the basin has not survived at the factory.\n\nDark blue underglaze grounds were being executed at Vincennes by 1751, and are now usually termed 'bleu lapis'. The very brilliant dark blue ground on this ewer and its basin may be the bleu antique or bleu de M. Gagny which was introduced about October 1752. (See Documentation, Pr\u00e9au and d\u2019Albis). However, the term lapis continued to be used in sales records. The dark blue ground was often combined with bird painting in gold or colours in reserves surrounded by lavish and delicately chased gilding which concealed their edges, and produced a most luxurious and sophisticated effect.\n\nThe Fitzwilliam\u2019s ewer and basin might have been one of three sets with bleu lapis grounds and polychrome bird decoration sold in 1753 and 1754. Monsieur de Betz bought one set for 300 livres  on 26 December 1753. Another was sold to the Parisian marchand-mercier, Lazare Duvaux on 31 December 1753 for 220 livres, and a third was sold to Madame la Marquise de Pompadour by Lazare Duvaux on 23 June 1754. This does not appear to have been the set he bought earlier. His Livre Journal entry does not state whether the birds were gold or coloured, but the price was the same as M. de Betz\u2019s set which had coloured birds. (See Documentation, Roth and Corbeiller)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106451","uid":"adlib-term-106451","uuid":"9cdfd62c-ee07-3884-ae08-c797aad08631"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis XV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113744","uid":"adlib-term-113744","uuid":"da105475-9705-3ee7-94ad-24892e6217d4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Vincennes"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"8"},{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"36.2"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"23.7"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-115354","uid":"adlib-media-115354","uuid":"b947de46-f09e-38c0-a921-a6e371900733"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_7_20_26_20A_1961_20_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":507},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742589604885,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/mid_C_7_20_26_20A_1961_20_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":334},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742589604885,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_7_20_26_20A_1961_20_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":507},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742589604885,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/preview_C_7_20_26_20A_1961_20_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":167},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742589604885,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-4137408251","source":"portfolio","uid":"portfolio-media-4137408251","uuid":"2f281c6a-6d87-3e1c-ada9-5ef5dabdb1b7"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/266\/large_C_7A_1961_1_200902_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":683},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1024}]},"modified":1529203117000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/266\/mid_C_7A_1961_1_200902_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":333},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1529203117000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"location":"C.7A-1961_1_200902_mfj22_mas.tif","modified":1529203117000,"processed":true,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/266\/preview_C_7A_1961_1_200902_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":167},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1529203117000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"zoom":{"format":"pyramid tiff","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/266\/C_7A_1961_1_200902_mfj22_mas.ptif","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":3413},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":5120}]},"modified":1529203117000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","source":{"title":[{"primary":true,"type":"main title","value":"Basin from a set with a ewer, Vincennes Porcelain Factory"}]},"type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89303","uid":"adlib-term-89303","uuid":"7012fd66-769f-33c8-bb38-d805db27c8c9"},"summary_title":"basin"}},{"value":"jatte ovale"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Acquired before October 1948 by L.C.G. Clarke, MA, Cambridge; bequeathed by him in 1960"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-82524","uid":"adlib-object-82524","uuid":"83207574-6fbb-347a-a040-1f6c5516d173"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-88137","uid":"adlib-term-88137","uuid":"eeab1777-4158-31f4-8f8a-0015cb1910f7"},"summary_title":"ewer"}},"summary_title":"ewer"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 205, no. 1818: A ewer and basin of this type were sold to Madame la Marquise de Pompadour by Lazare Duvaux on 23 June 1754 `Un grand pot \u00e0 l'eau \u00e0 la romaine et sa jatte ovale en bleu lapis et or, les cartouches peints avec des oiseaux 300 L'.","page":"205","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3647","uid":"adlib-publication-3647","uuid":"6f961f53-7f4e-3f01-830c-e010fa284fce"},"summary_title":"Livre-Journal de Lazare Duvaux  marchand-bijoutier ordinaire du Roy 1748-1758, pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9tude sur le gout e sur le commerce des objets d\u2019art au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 70, no. 137, a ewer and basin, p. 71, no. 138 a ewer and basin, both with entirely different decoration","page":"70-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3638","uid":"adlib-publication-3638","uuid":"9fdd0b21-49ec-37e9-9467-969617c4e941"},"summary_title":"La Porcelaine de Vincennes"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 293-5, no. 148, a ewer and basin with similar decoration, dated to c. 1753-5; marked with crossed Ls but not date letter. The Fitzwilliam's set is mentioned on p. 294.  The authors give detailed documentary references for this form, and examples made and sold c. 1752-4.","page":"293-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2724","uid":"adlib-publication-2724","uuid":"e1cfd19f-1a09-348b-8813-f71b68d85f84"},"summary_title":"French Eighteenth-Century Porcelain at the Wadsworth Atheneum, The J. Pierpont Morgan Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7713","uid":"adlib-publication-7713","uuid":"13ecce43-21cf-3376-aa97-9167d26f86b9"},"summary_title":"An examination of Vincennes and early S\u00e8vres date letters. A transcript of the talk given at the French Porcelain Society Study Day on 17 June 2014"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106419","uid":"adlib-term-106419","uuid":"6a020a7a-d710-3cb6-af17-8cd664abcf90"},"summary_title":"bird"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106795","uid":"adlib-term-106795","uuid":"619c7689-2029-3c57-b0e2-12f5b54bedb8"},"summary_title":"flower"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"bird"}],"summary_title":"bird"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flower"}],"summary_title":"flower"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89303","uid":"adlib-term-89303","uuid":"7012fd66-769f-33c8-bb38-d805db27c8c9"},"summary_title":"basin"}},"summary_title":"basin","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain. moulded, and  decorated with underglaze bleu lapis ground, painting in blue, green, yellow, dark pink, red, purple, grey enamels, and gilding"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead-glaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Basin from a ewer and basin set"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-82587","_score":19.10273,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999705000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82587","indexed":1755194543858,"modified":1714467868000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82587","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82587","uuid":"bb8f4de8-3974-3e89-b3ce-29664b8dc9de","version":9},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161362","uid":"adlib-agent-161362","uuid":"d1288bdc-73de-34c6-86d1-0acf56e103d7"},"summary_title":"Gould, Cecil"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. 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The base has an eight-lobed edge decorated with eight moulded cockle shells alternately face up and face down. The foot of the vase has an eight-lobed edge and rises into an incurved stem which expands into the shallow bulb-shaped lower part of the vase. The sides of the vase are trumpet-shaped, and it has eight scallops round the rim.  On each side, is a handle rising from the foot into an elaborate scroll, joined to the widest part of the bulb and rising above to form a hollow foliated projection. The decoration is of alternating areas of bleu lapis lightly marbled with gilding and white panels painted on each side of the upper part with a spray of flowers which ignores the blue divisions. On the stem the white panels are decorated underglaze in blue with  four trefoil-shaped leaves with three dots above.The edges of the bleu lapis areas, the edges of the handles, the upper part of the base and the edges of the shells are gilded. A non-identical pair with C.9-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.8-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.8-1961"},{"priref":"82587","type":"priref","value":"82587"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82587","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82587"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls with a spot in the centre"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1961,"latest":1961,"value":"1961-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1961"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1751,"from":{"earliest":1751,"era":["CE"],"latest":1751,"precision":"circa","value":"1751"},"latest":1753,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1753,"era":["CE"],"latest":1753,"value":"1753"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"designer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161376","uid":"adlib-agent-161376","uuid":"8a52f5ad-6cc1-379e-a293-b3015f8543de"},"summary_title":"Duplessis, Jean-Claude Chambellan, p\u00e8re"}],"note":[{"value":"This flower vase,  and its companion C.9-1961,can almost certainly be identified as the form described at Vincennes as 'vase Duplessis' which was named after the designer, Jeanne-Claude Duplessis (d. 1774 ). The 'vase Duplessis' was made in four sizes, and in three main shapes, differing in details.  One, represented by the Fitzwilliam\u2019s pair, has a lobed foot and rim, and stands on either a low rocky base or a shell base. The body, rim, and handles but not the foot conform to an unsigned  drawing at the factory (R.1, liasse 3, dossier 6, fol. 2; fol. 1 shows outline minus handles).  It does not conform exactly to any of the three plaster models which survive, although its basic outline is similar to 'vase \u00e0 fleurs Duplessis uni' (see Documentation, Troude), The other versions were known as 'vase Duplessi enfants' and 'vase a fleurs Duplessis orn\u00e9' For illustrations of all three forms, see  Documentation, Roth and Corbeiller. \n\nExamples of the  'vase Duplessis' were fired in 1748  and in 1751 the posthumous inventory of the director, Jean-Henry-Louis Orry de Fulvy (1703-51) begun on 26 May 1751 mentions seven vases whose descriptions appear to corre\u00acspond to it, and which were described twice, once as part of his own estate and again on 15 September when it had been found that they belonged to the factory. Four sizes were mentioned among glazed and fire pieces in the inventory of 1 October 1752, of which the first size was the largest, and in the sale room there were nine decorated with a lapis ground and flowers but defective and only valued at 60 livres each. (MNS I 7 Inventaire g\u00e9neraux\/de la Manufacture 1752, p. 23-4 and p. 39).The first mention of the sale of a vase Duplessis in the marchand-mercier, Lazare Duvaux\u2019s 'Livre Journal' was on 16 January, 1752 to a M. Leonor La Resnaye, for 84 livres. The factory's sale ledger's record sales of vases Duplessis with a lapis (bleu lapis) ground and floral decoration on 25 January 1753  (Vy 1, p. 7 verso). three of the first size on 9 April 1753 (Vy 1, p. 11 recto), two of the first size on 19 July 1753, and three of the first size on 14 October 1754. \n\nIn addition to this one, seven vases Duplessis with bleu lapis grounds and scalloped rims are known, each decorated slightly differently with regard to the areas of ground colour and the shape of the handles and base: one in the Fitzwilliam Museum (C.9-1961) one in the Louvre (OA 7610) two in the Mineappolis Museum of Art (82.2.1 and 82.2.2), one in the Hermitage (3\u042423291), one in the Belvedere Collection (Catalogue no. 86), one with Adrian Sassoon, London, in Summer 2008 (inv. no. 979). A smaller and later example of 1759-60  with a plain rim, and a large floral reserve on each side, is in the Victoria & Albert Museum (C.1363-1919)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis 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H. 23.8 cm","page":"142","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 45, 159, A pair in the Minneapolis Museum of Art (82.2.1 and 82.2.2), with analogous handles and decoration, but standing on rock and plant bases supported by an ormolu mount, p. 45 colour pl., and p. 159, no. 136, dated c. 1752-3. H. 26 cm. These have the same mark as the Fitzwilliam's example, which the authors state enables the date to be placed between October 1752 and during 1753. They note that the surviving designs do not bear the name of the vase.","page":"45, 159","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3638","uid":"adlib-publication-3638","uuid":"9fdd0b21-49ec-37e9-9467-969617c4e941"},"summary_title":"La Porcelaine de Vincennes"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 72-3, no. 1, inv. no.  3\u042423291. This has a low rocky base. Marked with interlaced Ls enclosing a fleur-de-lys, with a dot above and below. H. 25.1 cm. and has been dated 1752-3.","page":"72-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5976","uid":"adlib-publication-5976","uuid":"7c4b2d91-bb08-3697-bd4d-29880542e1ac"},"summary_title":"Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ermitage, La porcelaine de S\u00e8vres du XVIII si\u00e8cle, Catalogue de la Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 25, pl. 22 a vase Duplessis with a different base, but the same type of handle.","page":"25","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003190","uid":"adlib-publication-200003190","uuid":"eacf08cf-1ca5-3a16-ab25-cd6b445c682a"},"summary_title":"Westeurop\u00e4isches porzellan aus nationalisierten Privatsammlungen in der Eremitage St. Petersburg"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 2, lot 2003, a pair of vases  with rocky bases applied with flowers and having ormolu mounts, marked with interlaced L's with a dot between, and dated to c. 1750. These are now in the Minneapolis Museum of Art, see Pr\u00e9aud, 1991, p. 159, no. 136.  Cf. also p. 3, no. 2004, another with different handles, and in addition to painted flowers, putti in clouds.","page":"2-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8610","uid":"adlib-publication-8610","uuid":"84f4f845-6d10-346a-a57e-4d5f81a4d6f4"},"summary_title":"Mentmore Volume Three. Catalogue of Vincennes and S\u00e8vres and other Continental Porcelain and Italian Maiolica, Sold on behalf of the Executors of the 6th Earl of Rosebery and his family"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. and Cf. Under no. 59, a vase Duplessis with different handles, painted in monochrome crimson with children and clouds, see the information about the different variants of the form, and illustrations of two designs, and three models.  The handles and scalloped rim of the Fitzwilliam's example conform to fig. 59-1 on p. 105. The author notes that 'Several bleu lapis examples fired in 1748 are recorded as having been sold between 1752 and 1754, and could describe the examples in the Louvre or the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.'","page":"103-107","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2724","uid":"adlib-publication-2724","uuid":"e1cfd19f-1a09-348b-8813-f71b68d85f84"},"summary_title":"French Eighteenth-Century Porcelain at the Wadsworth Atheneum, The J. Pierpont Morgan Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 49, lot 80, a Vase Duplessis of this form with bleu celeste ground and reserves painted with birds and flowers. Painted by Louis-Jean Th\u00e9venet p\u00e8re. Date letter A. Estimate \u00a38-12,000; fetched","page":"49","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3732","uid":"adlib-publication-3732","uuid":"ca161355-83db-3ffc-9270-670afc4e1c83"},"summary_title":"British and European Ceramics"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. , vol. 2,  p. 112, no. 1021. Du 16. M. Leonor LA RESNAYE : Un vase de Vincennes, forme de Duplessis, 84 l.","page":"112","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3647","uid":"adlib-publication-3647","uuid":"6f961f53-7f4e-3f01-830c-e010fa284fce"},"summary_title":"Livre-Journal de Lazare Duvaux  marchand-bijoutier ordinaire du Roy 1748-1758, pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9tude sur le gout e sur le commerce des objets d\u2019art au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107029","uid":"adlib-term-107029","uuid":"4527b50d-ef1b-3665-9e05-de14e13bc7ed"},"summary_title":"shell"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107534","uid":"adlib-term-107534","uuid":"aeeb38ff-735d-33f4-8f94-2910f5e8861b"},"summary_title":"butterfly"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107622","uid":"adlib-term-107622","uuid":"523e46be-6c51-3455-8391-3ea334aab2f0"},"summary_title":"flowers"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"shell"}],"summary_title":"shell"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"butterfly"}],"summary_title":"butterfly"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flowers"}],"summary_title":"flowers"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89480","uid":"adlib-term-89480","uuid":"f1ea518e-351c-3f42-b2a7-db0f8559fa2c"},"summary_title":"vase"}},"summary_title":"vase","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Vase Duplessis"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-82524","_score":19.10273,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999706000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82524","indexed":1755194543957,"modified":1714467866000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82524","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82524","uuid":"83207574-6fbb-347a-a040-1f6c5516d173","version":8},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. 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The ewer stands on a domed quatrefoil foot. The body swells out above the foot and then contracts in a concave curve before flaring upwards and outwards at the front to form the lip, and up and over in a wave-like curve in the same direction on the opposite side. The handle is approximately ear-shaped with a moulded scroll at the junction with the body at the top just below the wave, and at the lower end just above the widest point. On each side there is a pear-shaped reserve painted in polychrome with two flying birds, the lower of the two holding a branch in its claws, and framed by gilded palms, flowers and foliage . Beneath the lip is an elaborate scroll and swag design in gold, and round the foot, a garland of flowers and foliage with tooled details. There are two bands of gilding round the outer edge of the foot, and just below the rim, following its contours, a single band. with a decorative motif and a garland of flowers below the lip. On the edge of the rim there is a dentilated band. The handle is white with lines of gilding down the sides and a form leaf spray at the top.\nPart of a set with C.7A-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.7-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.7-1961"},{"priref":"82524","type":"priref","value":"82524"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82524","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82524"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"very thick and smudgy"}],"location":"on base of ewer","method":"underglaze in dark blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1960,"latest":1960,"value":"1960"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1961-04-27"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1753,"from":{"earliest":1753,"era":["CE"],"latest":1753,"value":"1753"},"latest":1754,"note":[{"value":"Both pieces bear the date letter assigned in 1845 to 1753, but which either ran over from the latter part of 1753 to 1754, or may not have been used until 1754. See Documentation, Peters, 2014."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1754,"era":["CE"],"latest":1754,"value":"1754"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"designer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161376","uid":"adlib-agent-161376","uuid":"8a52f5ad-6cc1-379e-a293-b3015f8543de"},"summary_title":"Duplessis, Jean-Claude Chambellan, p\u00e8re"}],"note":[{"value":"In 18th century France, ewers and basins were used in their owner's private apartments for washing their face and hands during the toilette, or for washing their hands while eating. They were not supplied as part of services for dining. This ewer known as a 'pot \u00e0 la Romaine' in the factory but often referred to elsewhere as a' pot \u00e0 l\u2019eau \u00e0 la Romaine, was designed by Jean-Claude Chambellan Duplessis (b. c. 1690-5; working 1748-1774) before October 1751.The ewer was made in two versions, 'uni' or plain, represented by this example, and with relief decoration described as \u2018\u00e0 ornements\u2019, but the factory\u2019s records do not always distinguish between them. The basins also differ, one having a smooth interior and the other relief moulded foliage. A plaster model for the pot \u00e0 la Romaine \u00e0 ornements survives at the factory but not a model for the basin. The factory's stock  inventory of 1 October 1752 mentions moulds for both versions, biscuit, and glazed examples, but no decorated ewer and basin sets.  The first known sale  of a set, decorated with flowers, was on 15  December 1752 to M. H\u00e9bert.\n\nDark blue underglaze grounds were being used at Vincennes by 1751, and are now usually termed bleu lapis. The very brilliant dark blue ground on this ewer and its basin may be the 'bleu antique' or 'bleu de M. Gagny' which was introduced about October 1752.  However, the term lapis continued to be used in sales records. The dark blue ground was often combined with bird painting in gold or colours in reserves surrounded by lavish and delicately chased gilding which concealed the edges of the reserves, and produced a most luxurious and sophisticated effect.\n\nThis ewer and its basin bear the date letter A introduced in 1753 and spanning the years 1753-1754.  It might therefore have been one of three recorded sales  of sets with bleu lapis grounds and polychrome bird decoration during those years. One  was bought by Monsieur de Betz for 300 livres  on 26 December 1753 (AMNS Vy 1, fol. 24) , another set was sold to the Parisian marchand-mercier, Lazare Duvaux, on 31 December 1753 for 220 livres (AMNS Vy 1 fol. 29), and a third was sold by to Madame la Marquise de Pompadour by Lazare Duvaux on 23 June 1754 (Livre Journal, no. 1818). His 'Livre Journal' entry does not state whether the birds were gold or coloured, but the price was the same as M. de Betz\u2019s set which had coloured birds."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis 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