[{"admin":{"added":1592951294000,"created":1312633275000,"id":"publication-3671","indexed":1616539748357,"modified":1312650244000,"processed":1615826078944,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-3671","uuid":"5a0e7ed7-b0be-33c8-a7b3-4b7dca0fda70","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"1908"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Colmar, Paris"}],"summary_title":"Colmar, Paris"}]}]},"summary_title":"La Manufacture de Porcelaine de S\u00e8vres","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"La Manufacture de Porcelaine de S\u00e8vres"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-86622","_score":19.10273,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592970448000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-86622","indexed":1755194528892,"modified":1610463592000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-86622","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86622","uuid":"64e08a4d-8c18-3d01-8442-6660a68ccd0b","version":7},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. G. Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in green, orange-red, turquoise and white enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28662","uid":"adlib-term-28662","uuid":"dd47e505-ccda-3f2b-b576-6104109430e8"},"summary_title":"enamelling"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.5"}]},"name":"Rim"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"7.6"}]},"name":"Including Handle"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain cup, decorated with gold paillons and jewelling in translucent and opaque enamels"},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain, decorated with gold paillons and with translucent green, and red, and opaque turquoise and white enamels. Cylindrical cup with an arched and incurved loop handle. The upper part of the cup is decorated with alternately facing and backing green foliated scrolls, linked by swags of red and turquoise blue 'jewels' and separated by stylised flowers and leaves. The lower part is decorated by a border of paired berries with stylised buds between them. There is a band of gilding round the lower edge, a dentilated band round the rim, gold lines down the sides of the handle which has a large leaf and two small trilobate leaves separated by dots of graduated size down its back."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.56-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.56-1961"},{"priref":"86622","type":"priref","value":"86622"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86622","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86622"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"painted in faded gold","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing 99"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"IP joined together by the arc of the P, or HP with second stroke of H and P having same stroke"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in gold","transcription":[{"value":"IP or HP monogram"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"41"}],"type":"incised mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1960,"latest":1960,"value":"1960"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1961-04-27"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1784,"era":["CE"],"latest":1784,"value":"1784"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"gilder"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-110671","uid":"adlib-agent-110671","uuid":"3eca4388-f66f-3727-af9c-e8bcb76157f2"},"summary_title":"Pr\u00e9vost, Jean Louis"}],"note":[{"value":"Eighteenth-century jewelling on S\u00e8vres porelain was often executed with blue ground colour or other darkish colours, but there are examples with a white ground. For example, two juice pots, one with cover, jewelled in green, red, and turquoise on a white ground gilded by Vincent (2000), and dated to c. 1780 and are in the Hermitage. (See Documentation Birioukova and Kasakevitch, 2005),  A milk jug in the British Museum, also with 2000 gilder\u2019s mark, is described as 18th century, with decoration later, probably late 19th century. (see Documentation, Dawson, 1994).  It is possible that this cup was decorated in the 19th century. A miniature gobelet litron with decoration very close to that on the Fitzwilliam's cup is at Haughton, Norfolk."},{"value":"Jewelled enamelling is recorded as being introduced by Philippe Parpette, a flower painter at the factory, and Joseph Cotteau, an Parisian enameller in 1778. Parpette worked mainly on this type of decoration between 1780-5. The latter left the factory in 1784, and after 1786 this type of decoration was rarely executed. The jewelled decoration was created by placing drops of translucent or opaque enamel over gold foils of different shapes formed by steel dies, and firing them so that they fused. The motif was then attached to the porcelain by an enamel and fired again at a lower temperature. This technique had been used much earlier on silver foil on early 16th century Limoges enamels on copper, and was also used, somewhat differently to create jewel effects on gold snuffboxes. The designs were usually by J.-B.-E. Genest, head of the artists\u2019 studio, and the steel dies were made by the Parisian engraver Jean-Pascal Le Guay (see Documentation, Bellaigue, 1979)"},{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made earlier.The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Savill, 1988, Bellaigue 2009,)\n\nThis is a gobelet litron of the third size with Savill's handle shape B."},{"value":"When inventoried by Sotheby\u2019s in October 1948, the gilding  was attributed to Henry-Martin Pr\u00e9vost, but the joined form of the HP or IP is not similar to his mark."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120998","uid":"adlib-term-120998","uuid":"f836095f-43c8-3016-826a-de974dd72678"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late-19th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"5.8"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-59082","uid":"adlib-media-59082","uuid":"bab6b3ec-c65b-308c-a13c-7fb663271ef1"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":642}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/mid_C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":592},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":642}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/preview_C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":296},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-1504262525","source":"portfolio","uid":"portfolio-media-1504262525","uuid":"2af0b94c-24e7-3b40-b0d9-1736fc6bc66e"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/large_C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":1279},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1024}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/mid_C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":624},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"location":"C.56-1961_200904_mfj22_mas.tif","modified":1529203013000,"processed":true,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/preview_C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":312},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"zoom":{"format":"pyramid tiff","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.ptif","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":4262},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":3413}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","source":{"title":[{"primary":true,"type":"main title","value":"Cup, Sevres Factory"}]},"type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"}},{"type":"factory name","value":"gobelet litron"},{"type":"category","value":"teaware"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Louis C.G. Clarke, MA, Leckhampton, Cambridge"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-86623","uid":"adlib-object-86623","uuid":"19fa13f2-a828-3152-8f36-655836767bf5"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"}},"summary_title":"cup"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75632","uid":"adlib-object-75632","uuid":"967f3464-e849-3b10-92fa-80c8e6023d54"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"}},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref., p. 132 no. 46 for the gobelet litron form","page":"p. 132","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Vol. II, pp. 501-2, for the gobelet litron form, sizes, title, introduction, use, and sales records. Cf. Two cups and saucers and a milk jug with a combination of beau bleu ground and jewelling on bands of plain porcelain, pp. 636-7, nos. C.421-3, illustrated pp. 638-9 respectively.","page":"501-2","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 104, for the introduction of gold paillons and jewels at S\u00e8vres, and pl. on p. 103","page":"103-04","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3671","uid":"adlib-publication-3671","uuid":"5a0e7ed7-b0be-33c8-a7b3-4b7dca0fda70"},"summary_title":"La Manufacture de Porcelaine de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6636","uid":"adlib-publication-6636","uuid":"8a6e2d82-65e4-3d44-a739-2e4c393fd9c6"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3879","uid":"adlib-publication-3879","uuid":"79ac4b01-50d0-3dad-9e3e-37c9e3dcfedf"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain from the Royal Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 397 for technique of jewelling","page":"p. 397","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002872","uid":"adlib-publication-200002872","uuid":"acf702a9-5c0e-3e04-a7d4-84ca3ec5df21"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres enamelled porcelain: eight dies (and a quarrel) rediscovered"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3616","uid":"adlib-publication-3616","uuid":"7ae45eaf-b5a1-314c-856f-7e3419f1a94e"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain, A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5976","uid":"adlib-publication-5976","uuid":"7c4b2d91-bb08-3697-bd4d-29880542e1ac"},"summary_title":"Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ermitage, La porcelaine de S\u00e8vres du XVIII si\u00e8cle, Catalogue de la Collection"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-14265","uid":"adlib-term-14265","uuid":"b9f6d73e-26ce-3588-a519-976c2cc93f7f"},"summary_title":"Louis XVI"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"}},"summary_title":"cup","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain decorated with gold paillons and with green, orange-red, turquoise and white enamels."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Gobelet litron"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-93592","_score":19.10273,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592970493000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-93592","indexed":1755194544500,"modified":1711374461000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-93592","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93592","uuid":"38f70bab-d288-34f4-8dd0-c0fbf534c2d1","version":10},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-162419","uid":"adlib-agent-162419","uuid":"1cf28c7c-5ff0-3a53-8d3b-e10c575ce207"},"summary_title":"Empress Catherine II of Russia"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-173166","uid":"adlib-agent-173166","uuid":"05ff9376-54fe-31f6-bfd2-48d22bfb5b78"},"summary_title":"Cincinnatus"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. G. Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, pink, mauve, red, reddish-brown, and pale brown"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow, pink, mauve, red, reddish-brown, and pale brown  enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.2"}]},"name":"Foot"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"15"}]},"name":"Handle-spout"},{"name":"Gilding","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26923","uid":"adlib-term-26923","uuid":"8637c49a-c93f-3442-86fb-0fa05cb5345b"},"summary_title":"tooling"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain jug, with bleu c\u00e9leste ground, painting in enamels with medallions containing profile heads and a wreath enclosing EII, and gilded."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain decorated with a bleu c\u00e9leste ground, painting  in  blue, green, yellow, pink, mauve, red, reddish-brown, and pale brown enamels, and gilding The glaze on the interior has turquoise speckles here and there, and a few black ones in the bottom. The jug stands on a low, circular foot. The ovoid body contracts at the neck and then rises and flares out slightly to form a wavy-edged lip at the front. The handle springs from the rim and rises up slightly before curving outwards and downwards to meet the body at a point just above its junction with the foot. There is a band of white beading at the junction of the foot and body; stiff leaves in relief forming a calyx round the lower part of the body; and two husks and a cord in relief down the back of the handle. The ground is bleu c\u00e9leste, interrupted above and below the widest point by two reserved white bands between narrow gilt lines, painted with sprays of polychrome flowers separated by two gold husks. The wide bleu c\u00e9leste zone between them is decorated with gold rinceaux between which are two small and one large oval medallions, each painted en grisaille on a reddish-brown ground to resemble brown and white sardonyx cameos. The small medallions each contain a profile head: a Roman soldier and a young woman. The larger medallion has a scene with two Roman soldiers, the one on the right seated, probably Cincinnatus, and the one on the left standing. On the underside of the spout there is a circular reserve painted in polychrome with a wreath made up of two branches of different trees (? laurel and olive) tied with a bow at the bottom. At the top the branches meet on either side of a gold Imperial crown. Within the wreath is an E made up of flowers in monogram with II in gold, for Ekaterina II. The ground on either side is decorated with gold rinceaux. There is a gold band round the foot and a dentilated band and close-set strokes of different lengths round the lip. The leaves and husks in relief are gold and there are gold lines down the sides of the handles."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.47-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.47-1961"},{"priref":"93592","type":"priref","value":"93592"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93592","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93592"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"in script"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in greyish-violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"LG"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"16"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base below the 16","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"B2 or BZ"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"E made up of flowers with II in gold"}],"location":"on the side","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"E II"}],"type":"monogram"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. 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The other part comprised the pieces for dining. The service was remarkable for its immense size, 797 pieces including the biscuit figures for table decoration, and the speed with which it was made. It was the first wholly neoclassical service to be made at S\u00e8vres, and the forms were specially designed for it, the plates for example having smooth instead of lobed rims. The use of illusionistic cameos in the decoration reflected the Empress's interest in this aspect of antique art, and innovatory techniques were used to produce them .For descriptions of the service, see Savill (1988), Dawson (1994), and Peters ( 2005,  III) Four of the jugs are in the Hermitage in St Petersburg (see  Birioukova and Kazakevitch, (2005)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-14265","uid":"adlib-term-14265","uuid":"b9f6d73e-26ce-3588-a519-976c2cc93f7f"},"summary_title":"Louis 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Circular with a wide rim, and deep well, standing on a fooring with a suspension hole.  The dish is heavy for its size. The well has a turquoise (bleu c\u00e9leste) ground with a central circular reserve framed by a chased gold band. Within it is a wreath made up of branches of laurel and myrtle,  tied with a gold bow at the bottom.  At the top the branches meet on either side of a gold Imperial crown. Within the wreath is a large script E made up of pink and blue flowers in monogram with 'II' in gold, for Ekaterina II. The rim has white inner and outer borders decorated with small floral sprays separated by husks. Beween them is a broad turquoise band decorated with finely tooled gold foliated scrolls, interupted by three small oval reserves and three larger horizontal oval reserves, each painted en grisaille on a reddish-brown ground to imitate cameos. The small reserves enclose profile heads, respectively of a young woman, a young man, and Pan. The larger reserves enclose mythological scenes from Ovid's Metamorphoses: Apollo and Daphne from Book 1; The competition between Apollo and Marsyas, and the Flaying of Marsyas from Book 6. 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The service was remarkable for its immense size, and the speed with which it was made. It was the first wholly neoclassical service to be made at S\u00e8vres, and the forms were specially designed for it, the plates for example having smooth instead of lobed rims. The use of illusionistic cameos in the decoration reflected the Empress's interest in this aspect of antique art, and innovatory techniques were used to produce them. The outlines of those on the plates were transfer-printed before painting, a technique not normally employed on S\u00e8vres porcelain. For descriptions of the service, see Savill (1988), Dawson (1994), and Peters ( 2005,  III). 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which have been dispersed during the last fifty years which (by order of the Executors), lot 95, 108 guineas. D.M. Currie; Mrs Alistair Currie, sold Christie's, 13 June 1946,  Catalogue of Old French Furniture and S\u00e8vres Porcelain . .. p. 7,, lot 55 sold for 78 guineas to  F. Partridge for L.C.G. Clarke, MA, Leckhampton, Cambridge (1881-1960)."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same service"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-93592","uid":"adlib-object-93592","uuid":"38f70bab-d288-34f4-8dd0-c0fbf534c2d1"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},"summary_title":"jug"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6030","uid":"adlib-publication-6030","uuid":"493da1ea-dbf5-35b7-b1c3-1b4dac45a4cd"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of\/the Splendid Collection formed by the Right Honourable the late Earl of Dudley from the most celebrated cabinets which have been dispersed during the last fifty years which (by order of the Executors),Will be sold by Auction by Messrs. Christie, Manson & Woods at their Great Rooms 8 King Street, St James\u2019s Square"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Illustrated, pp. 377-83, on p. 381, fig. 13","page":"p. 381","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000779","uid":"adlib-publication-200000779","uuid":"23351138-8d80-3072-8cc1-3cf4e9f33fdc"},"summary_title":"Louis Clarke as a Collector"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 29, short text with colour illustration","page":"29","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001843","uid":"adlib-publication-200001843","uuid":"4fa33587-103a-3608-9de5-1afa6891542b"},"summary_title":"Earth and Fire"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 162, illustrated with short text","page":"162","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-382","uid":"adlib-publication-382","uuid":"ee5148de-e3eb-3d38-88db-9a331edf70b6"},"summary_title":"Treasures of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 36, no. 11 where the whole service is listed","page":"36","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4634","uid":"adlib-publication-4634","uuid":"d0262d0c-496d-3bf6-a95b-8c6d7ada2ceb"},"summary_title":"Les Grands Services de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 322-7, M. Kasakevitch, 'Le Service de Porcelain de Catherine II de Russie',  where the entire service is listed n p. 325, and catalogue nos. 232-55.","page":"322-7","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5983","uid":"adlib-publication-5983","uuid":"a8deeedb-4869-3a50-a871-c3d2d0f2fbc7"},"summary_title":"Versailles et les Tables Royales en Europe XVII\u00e8me - XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cles"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. and mention, vol. III, pp. 601-06, service  79-13, for the Empress Catherine of Russia:  the commission, components, date of manufacture and delivery,  painters and gilders employed on it, current locations and sales of pieces from the service. The Fitzwilliam's dish is mentioned on p. 604, with an incorrect accession number C.19-1961.","page":"601-06","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5542","uid":"adlib-publication-5542","uuid":"2a50a06d-9569-3541-8bd6-d98d1f9c6081"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Plates and Services of the 18th Century"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 130-52, nos. 129-811 for the pieces which remain in the Hermitage. Cf. Plates nos. 472-811,  one illustrated on p. 149.","page":"130-52","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5976","uid":"adlib-publication-5976","uuid":"7c4b2d91-bb08-3697-bd4d-29880542e1ac"},"summary_title":"Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ermitage, La porcelaine de S\u00e8vres du XVIII si\u00e8cle, Catalogue de la Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3880","uid":"adlib-publication-3880","uuid":"2a919a18-5edb-3d2e-9336-3d08e969cd38"},"summary_title":"The Soft Porcelain of S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 88-9, for the Empress Catherine Service, and pl. on p. 91","page":"88-9, 91","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3671","uid":"adlib-publication-3671","uuid":"5a0e7ed7-b0be-33c8-a7b3-4b7dca0fda70"},"summary_title":"La Manufacture de Porcelaine de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3655","uid":"adlib-publication-3655","uuid":"b008e74d-7bac-33c4-ad80-37f31f9fe1ce"},"summary_title":"European Ceramic Art"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Frontispiece to the plates, a plate similar to the Fitzwilliams, and pl. 82, two ice cups and a sucrier, cover, and stand, and pp. 217-18, text for all which were in a private collection.","page":"217-18","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3688","uid":"adlib-publication-3688","uuid":"6e82b986-e237-3d96-8b61-f057ec352107"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres, Le XVIIIe Si\u00e8cle"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. 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Estimate \u00a3600-800","page":"8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4652","uid":"adlib-publication-4652","uuid":"020af38a-73b1-3989-a119-c13fe9b7ea18"},"summary_title":"Important Italian Maiolica and Continental Pottery and Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 128, no. 101, a cup and saucer of 1778 from the service.","page":"128","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5985","uid":"adlib-publication-5985","uuid":"0003a292-18c8-307d-a8db-1cb02302b5be"},"summary_title":"La  porcelaine fran\u00e7aise du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle dans les mus\u00e9es Nord-Pas-de-Calais"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8495","uid":"adlib-publication-8495","uuid":"39d527d2-aa40-398e-b10b-eb9f3b02e036"},"summary_title":"A thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever. Vincennes and S\u00e8vres Porcelain from a Private Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Vol. II, pp. 762-82, two wine-bottle coolers, and four ice-cream coolers from the Empress Catherine Service, nos. 474-5 and 476-9. The author describes the history, design, and composition of the service,  and the techniques employed, including the method of transfer printing the painted cameos. A sheet of heads in reverse, including Pan, is illustrated on p. 765. The Fitzwilliam's plate is mentioned on pp. 767 and 781","page":"762-82","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A similar plate, with text on the commissioning, design, and history of the service, with particular reference to the plates.","page":"141-4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3616","uid":"adlib-publication-3616","uuid":"7ae45eaf-b5a1-314c-856f-7e3419f1a94e"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain, A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002992","uid":"adlib-publication-200002992","uuid":"4f8caf6e-00d1-3283-8a36-0392e6257e5d"},"summary_title":"Catherine the Great & Classical Imagery: An Analysis of her S\u00e8vres Porcelain Service of 1779"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 24-5, lot 25. a plate, estimate FF 75,000-120,000 . Provenance, Robert Napier of Shandon, Christie's, London, 11 April 1877, lot 160 or 161; L. Thomson, probably for the Earl of Dudley; Earl of Dudley, sold Christie's, London, 21 May 1886, lot 96 or 97; sold to Grindely.","page":"24-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4838","uid":"adlib-publication-4838","uuid":"a6f6fa46-1bdb-30fe-b7f7-d3226b96004a"},"summary_title":"Porcelain et Fa\u00efence Fran\u00e7aises, Mobilier et Objets d'Art, 8 December 1990"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 87, lot 289, a plate from the collection of the late Robert Clarke, dated AA for 1778 with painter's mark of Dodin and FB for Fran\u00e7ois-Marie Barrat. D. 16.5 cm. Estimate \u00a310,000-15,000; fetched \u00a3","page":"87","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4653","uid":"adlib-publication-4653","uuid":"25e7f7aa-fbc2-385e-9976-1240f2a3c855"},"summary_title":"Continental and British Ceramics: including Meissen porcelain from Korthaus Collection: properties of the St. Germans 1962 Settlement, the late Robert Clarke"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.","page":"48-54","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001798","uid":"adlib-publication-200001798","uuid":"ae666f1f-7c30-31c2-a3ca-921a644de069"},"summary_title":"The S\u00e8vres Porcelain Service of Catherine II of Russia: The Truth Concerning Payment"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 66, no. 18, illustrated in colour on p. 67, a bronze-mounted ice cup. No year mark. Painter's mark HP for Henri Martin Pr\u00e9vost (active 1757-97). Inv. no. 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Pierpont Morgan Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 182-3, lot 265, a plate described as 'une replique' of the 18th century, 23.5 diameter with date letters ee for 1783,  painter's mark of Tandart, and gilder's mark of Chauvaux. Estimate E 15,245-18,295; fetched E","page":"182-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4654","uid":"adlib-publication-4654","uuid":"d85cfd87-80cb-3509-b001-361acbb42605"},"summary_title":"Collection Charles-Otto Zieseniss"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Lot 99, a reproduction plate probably made by the Imperial Porcelain Manufactory in the late 19th century. D. 26 cm. Estimate \u00a32-3,000.","page":"73","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4699","uid":"adlib-publication-4699","uuid":"6cacf516-5595-300d-b383-656e14e2a766"},"summary_title":"Russian Works of Art, Faberg\u00e9 and Icons"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 24, lot 38, a plate from the Empress Catherine Service with the date letter for 1778 and painter's mark for Dodin. 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The flower is touched wth gold and the leaves are entirely gilt. In the centre of the saucer there is a six-petalled, stylised flower, outlined by gold leaves and conjoined green and red buds, the area within the outlines stippled with blue. The sides are decorated with a smaller version of the design on the cup, set between identical borders. 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