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It was made in three sizes with a plain or cinquefoil-shaped saucer. This is the second size. The form had been introduced by October 1752, when \u20187 Gobelets h\u00e9bert\u2019 and \u20184 Soucoupes Id[em]\u2019were included in a list of biscuit objects awaiting glazing at the beginning of the biscuit firing register. (Bibl. Institute de France, MS 5673 )  The third size followed in 1754. For the association of this type of cup with the name 'gobelet H\u00e9bert' see Eriksen, 1968 (see documentation).\n\nThis form and pattern are more common with a bleu c\u00e9leste than a green ground, which was not introduced until 1756, probably not until the autumn. The sales register for 1756 (Vy1 and Vy2) mentions numerous 'gobelet H\u00e9bert' described as' bleu c\u00e9leste et guirlandes', which may have described this pattern. 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Circular with a wide rim, and deep well, standing on a fooring with a suspension hole.  The dish is heavy for its size. The well has a turquoise (bleu c\u00e9leste) ground with a central circular reserve framed by a chased gold band. Within it is a wreath made up of branches of laurel and myrtle,  tied with a gold bow at the bottom.  At the top the branches meet on either side of a gold Imperial crown. Within the wreath is a large script E made up of pink and blue flowers in monogram with 'II' in gold, for Ekaterina II. The rim has white inner and outer borders decorated with small floral sprays separated by husks. Beween them is a broad turquoise band decorated with finely tooled gold foliated scrolls, interupted by three small oval reserves and three larger horizontal oval reserves, each painted en grisaille on a reddish-brown ground to imitate cameos. The small reserves enclose profile heads, respectively of a young woman, a young man, and Pan. The larger reserves enclose mythological scenes from Ovid's Metamorphoses: Apollo and Daphne from Book 1; The competition between Apollo and Marsyas, and the Flaying of Marsyas from Book 6. There is a gold band round the edge, dentilated on the reverse, and a wide gold band round the outer edge of the footring."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.51-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.51-1961"},{"priref":"93541","type":"priref","value":"93541"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93541","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93541"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"33"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"painted in bluish-violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing aa"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on base above the factory mark","method":"painted in violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"K"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on base below factory mark","method":"painted in violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"nq"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"description":[{"value":"with a curved upright stroke"}],"location":"on base below the other marks","method":"painted in brighter blue","transcription":[{"value":"script B"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"painted in red enamel which has partly worn away","transcription":[{"value":"H P"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"hand-written probably in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"illegible"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"narrow rectangular label"}],"location":"on base","method":"printed in black","transcription":[{"value":"'From Lord Dudley's Collection'"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"circular label printed round the edge with a narrow blue band and a wider blue band"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in black crayon","transcription":[{"value":"55 underlined"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular with the left end torn off"}],"location":"on the base","method":"printed in black and hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"(S) EVRES printed 'Niquet & Dodin\/Date\/1778' hand-written"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular with part of the right side torn off"}],"location":"on the base","method":"hand-written in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Part of the service\/made for the\/Empress Cath.....\/of Russia"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. 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The service was remarkable for its immense size, and the speed with which it was made. It was the first wholly neoclassical service to be made at S\u00e8vres, and the forms were specially designed for it, the plates for example having smooth instead of lobed rims. The use of illusionistic cameos in the decoration reflected the Empress's interest in this aspect of antique art, and innovatory techniques were used to produce them. The outlines of those on the plates were transfer-printed before painting, a technique not normally employed on S\u00e8vres porcelain. For descriptions of the service, see Savill (1988), Dawson (1994), and Peters ( 2005,  III). The Fitzwilliam Museum also owns a jug from the service, C.47-1961."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-14265","uid":"adlib-term-14265","uuid":"b9f6d73e-26ce-3588-a519-976c2cc93f7f"},"summary_title":"Louis XVI"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste 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which have been dispersed during the last fifty years which (by order of the Executors), lot 95, 108 guineas. D.M. Currie; Mrs Alistair Currie, sold Christie's, 13 June 1946,  Catalogue of Old French Furniture and S\u00e8vres Porcelain . .. p. 7,, lot 55 sold for 78 guineas to  F. Partridge for L.C.G. 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Plates nos. 472-811,  one illustrated on p. 149.","page":"130-52","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5976","uid":"adlib-publication-5976","uuid":"7c4b2d91-bb08-3697-bd4d-29880542e1ac"},"summary_title":"Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ermitage, La porcelaine de S\u00e8vres du XVIII si\u00e8cle, Catalogue de la Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3880","uid":"adlib-publication-3880","uuid":"2a919a18-5edb-3d2e-9336-3d08e969cd38"},"summary_title":"The Soft Porcelain of S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 88-9, for the Empress Catherine Service, and pl. on p. 91","page":"88-9, 91","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3671","uid":"adlib-publication-3671","uuid":"5a0e7ed7-b0be-33c8-a7b3-4b7dca0fda70"},"summary_title":"La Manufacture de Porcelaine de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3655","uid":"adlib-publication-3655","uuid":"b008e74d-7bac-33c4-ad80-37f31f9fe1ce"},"summary_title":"European Ceramic Art"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Frontispiece to the plates, a plate similar to the Fitzwilliams, and pl. 82, two ice cups and a sucrier, cover, and stand, and pp. 217-18, text for all which were in a private collection.","page":"217-18","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3688","uid":"adlib-publication-3688","uuid":"6e82b986-e237-3d96-8b61-f057ec352107"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres, Le XVIIIe Si\u00e8cle"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the mark of Niquet","page":"33","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3653","uid":"adlib-publication-3653","uuid":"a5169280-301b-31bd-9138-472d4d94a3ca"},"summary_title":"Les Marques de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.pp. 317-18 for Boulanger, p\u00e8re, pp. 323-4, for Charles-Nicolas Dodin","page":"323-4, 317-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 18-19, and fig. 5, an oval dish in the Forsyth Wickes Collection at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston","page":"18-19","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5244","uid":"adlib-publication-5244","uuid":"aabb51b8-9c78-33ab-90e3-873bfea9593d"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 295, no. 18.9.34, a plate from a different service with the incised mark '33'.","page":"295","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001937","uid":"adlib-publication-200001937","uuid":"f7f00645-7544-35c8-ac44-54048c5c3b48"},"summary_title":"French Pottery and Porcelains"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 198 and 199, nos. 223 and 224.","page":"198-9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3651","uid":"adlib-publication-3651","uuid":"b6570ad2-e4e9-30b7-8f3d-5e91ee060031"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres des Origines \u00e0 nos Jours"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Information on painters of the services and the sources of their designs","page":"667","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001276","uid":"adlib-publication-200001276","uuid":"f85e7326-af51-3e34-a9bb-dce3271e7358"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Artists and their Sources I: Paintings and Drawings"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 6, lot 6, with colour illustration, a plate, 1782","page":"6","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4651","uid":"adlib-publication-4651","uuid":"9ed2d142-68df-3f5b-8081-f5f150d9cc57"},"summary_title":"Continental Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 8, lot 8, illustrated, a compotier, marked with interlaced Ls, AA, painter's mark for Foure in blue enamel, 2000 in gold for Henry-Fran\u00e7ois Vincent jeune, 20 incised. Estimate \u00a3600-800","page":"8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4652","uid":"adlib-publication-4652","uuid":"020af38a-73b1-3989-a119-c13fe9b7ea18"},"summary_title":"Important Italian Maiolica and Continental Pottery and Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 128, no. 101, a cup and saucer of 1778 from the service.","page":"128","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5985","uid":"adlib-publication-5985","uuid":"0003a292-18c8-307d-a8db-1cb02302b5be"},"summary_title":"La  porcelaine fran\u00e7aise du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle dans les mus\u00e9es Nord-Pas-de-Calais"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8495","uid":"adlib-publication-8495","uuid":"39d527d2-aa40-398e-b10b-eb9f3b02e036"},"summary_title":"A thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever. Vincennes and S\u00e8vres Porcelain from a Private Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Vol. II, pp. 762-82, two wine-bottle coolers, and four ice-cream coolers from the Empress Catherine Service, nos. 474-5 and 476-9. The author describes the history, design, and composition of the service,  and the techniques employed, including the method of transfer printing the painted cameos. A sheet of heads in reverse, including Pan, is illustrated on p. 765. The Fitzwilliam's plate is mentioned on pp. 767 and 781","page":"762-82","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A similar plate, with text on the commissioning, design, and history of the service, with particular reference to the plates.","page":"141-4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3616","uid":"adlib-publication-3616","uuid":"7ae45eaf-b5a1-314c-856f-7e3419f1a94e"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain, A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002992","uid":"adlib-publication-200002992","uuid":"4f8caf6e-00d1-3283-8a36-0392e6257e5d"},"summary_title":"Catherine the Great & Classical Imagery: An Analysis of her S\u00e8vres Porcelain Service of 1779"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 24-5, lot 25. a plate, estimate FF 75,000-120,000 . Provenance, Robert Napier of Shandon, Christie's, London, 11 April 1877, lot 160 or 161; L. Thomson, probably for the Earl of Dudley; Earl of Dudley, sold Christie's, London, 21 May 1886, lot 96 or 97; sold to Grindely.","page":"24-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4838","uid":"adlib-publication-4838","uuid":"a6f6fa46-1bdb-30fe-b7f7-d3226b96004a"},"summary_title":"Porcelain et Fa\u00efence Fran\u00e7aises, Mobilier et Objets d'Art, 8 December 1990"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 87, lot 289, a plate from the collection of the late Robert Clarke, dated AA for 1778 with painter's mark of Dodin and FB for Fran\u00e7ois-Marie Barrat. D. 16.5 cm. Estimate \u00a310,000-15,000; fetched \u00a3","page":"87","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4653","uid":"adlib-publication-4653","uuid":"25e7f7aa-fbc2-385e-9976-1240f2a3c855"},"summary_title":"Continental and British Ceramics: including Meissen porcelain from Korthaus Collection: properties of the St. Germans 1962 Settlement, the late Robert Clarke"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.","page":"48-54","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001798","uid":"adlib-publication-200001798","uuid":"ae666f1f-7c30-31c2-a3ca-921a644de069"},"summary_title":"The S\u00e8vres Porcelain Service of Catherine II of Russia: The Truth Concerning Payment"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 66, no. 18, illustrated in colour on p. 67, a bronze-mounted ice cup. No year mark. Painter's mark HP for Henri Martin Pr\u00e9vost (active 1757-97). Inv. no. FAS PE 188.","page":"66","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4655","uid":"adlib-publication-4655","uuid":"4c795466-ef5c-3139-af87-252991660c24"},"summary_title":"K\u00f6nigliches Porzellan aus Frankreich, Sammlerst\u00fccke und Service der Manufaktur Vincennes\/S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7524","uid":"adlib-publication-7524","uuid":"9aae2908-1105-3fa5-8365-0c981a52dccf"},"summary_title":"Treasures of France from the Sun King to the Belle Epoque"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 281-3, no. 144, a S\u00e8vres factory replica with date letter for 1785 (1917.1095), which differs in having a shaped rim and being slightly smaller, 23.8 cm instead of about 26.5 cm.","page":"281-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2724","uid":"adlib-publication-2724","uuid":"e1cfd19f-1a09-348b-8813-f71b68d85f84"},"summary_title":"French Eighteenth-Century Porcelain at the Wadsworth Atheneum, The J. Pierpont Morgan Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 182-3, lot 265, a plate described as 'une replique' of the 18th century, 23.5 diameter with date letters ee for 1783,  painter's mark of Tandart, and gilder's mark of Chauvaux. Estimate E 15,245-18,295; fetched E","page":"182-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4654","uid":"adlib-publication-4654","uuid":"d85cfd87-80cb-3509-b001-361acbb42605"},"summary_title":"Collection Charles-Otto Zieseniss"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Lot 99, a reproduction plate probably made by the Imperial Porcelain Manufactory in the late 19th century. D. 26 cm. Estimate \u00a32-3,000.","page":"73","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4699","uid":"adlib-publication-4699","uuid":"6cacf516-5595-300d-b383-656e14e2a766"},"summary_title":"Russian Works of Art, Faberg\u00e9 and Icons"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 24, lot 38, a plate from the Empress Catherine Service with the date letter for 1778 and painter's mark for Dodin. Estimate \u00a323-31,000; E25-35,000. Cf also p. 23, lot 37 a tassa \u00e0 glaze from the service with marks of the painter Buteux cadet and gilder Pr\u00e9vost. Estimate \u00a327-45,000; E 30-50,000","page":"23-4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8611","uid":"adlib-publication-8611","uuid":"19cabd61-c687-331c-99fc-fedcd318d801"},"summary_title":"500 Ans, Arts D\u00e9coratifs Europ\u00e9ans"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. for the career and work of Dodin. Cf. pp. 151-3, no. 63, twelve pieces from the Empress Catherine Service, from the Hermitage Museum. An assiette plat unie is shown on p. 152 and an assiette \u00e0 potage on p. 153","page":"151-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8896","uid":"adlib-publication-8896","uuid":"dab82d54-022d-3cc0-b9d7-b6d3139c29d4"},"summary_title":"Splendeur de la peinture sur porcelaine au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, Charles Nicolas Dodin et la Manufacture de Vincennes-S\u00e8vres"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9044","uid":"adlib-term-9044","uuid":"99dcb503-1a64-3792-8a40-48eda95dd763"},"summary_title":"Neoclassical"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125761","uid":"adlib-term-125761","uuid":"bce2de03-432e-3676-bb62-4a5042d2c1d3"},"summary_title":"dining"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109779","uid":"adlib-term-109779","uuid":"97366b6e-3308-3da7-bfe7-195c4dc9e54b"},"summary_title":"wreath"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110367","uid":"adlib-term-110367","uuid":"09dcd231-d9d1-3ef5-9ba1-2fe42701eadb"},"summary_title":"olive"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107523","uid":"adlib-term-107523","uuid":"083efb08-b78e-3ba4-b2b7-98b7667f2e9d"},"summary_title":"laurel"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125932","uid":"adlib-term-125932","uuid":"5d6f0ca0-2f7b-3b86-b7ed-582d8d950779"},"summary_title":"flaying"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125931","uid":"adlib-term-125931","uuid":"ac6db4e6-507a-3394-ab87-bf6239ce1188"},"summary_title":"fleeing"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"wreath"}],"summary_title":"wreath"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"olive"}],"summary_title":"olive"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"laurel"}],"summary_title":"laurel"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flaying"}],"summary_title":"flaying"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"fleeing"}],"summary_title":"fleeing"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-34935","uid":"adlib-term-34935","uuid":"b6750733-fe79-33fc-b39a-c296fcd223b4"},"summary_title":"plate"}},"summary_title":"plate","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain decorated with a turquoise (bleu c\u00e9leste) ground, painted in blue, green, pink, red, and reddish-brown enamels, transfer-printed cameo heads painted in reddish-brown enamel, and chased gilding."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Plate from the Empress Catherine Service"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":5,"total":5}]