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Circular saucer with flat central area, deep, sloping sides. There is a suspension hole in the footring of the saucer.                                                                           The cup has a beau bleu ground elaborately gilded on each side with back to back rinceaux, garlands, sprays of leaves and two birds. On the front there is an almost circular reserve, framed by a wide tooled gold band and a narrow plain gold band, and painted in polychrome with an exotic bird, standing amid trees. There are bands of gilding round the foot and rim, lines of gilding down the sides of the handle and a stylised leaf, husks and dots down its back. The base is inscribed in pale blue enamel with the name of the bird, 'Faisan couronne des Indes'. The saucer also has a beau bleu ground decorated with six pairs of rinceau, garlands and sprays of leaves. In the centre there is a circular reserve, framed by a wide chased gilt band and a narrow plain gilt band, and painted in polychrome with an exotic bird,standing on a fallen, sprouting branch, with trees in the background. There are bands of gilding round the rim and outside lower edge. The base is inscribed in pale blue enamel with the name of the bird,  'Le M\u00e2le, appelle le Pape'."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.64 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.64 & A-1961"},{"priref":"93767","type":"priref","value":"93767"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93767","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93767"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing qq"}],"location":"on base of both pieces","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of both pieces, below factory mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"C with a comma or dot on either side and a commabelow"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"description":[{"value":"in script capitals"}],"location":"on base of both pieces, below the inscription","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"LG"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"location":"on the base of both pieces","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"38"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"the u was missed out and has been written above the r of coronne with a short dash over it"}],"location":"on the cup","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"Faisan couronne.\/des Indes"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on the saucer","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"Le m\u00e2le, appelle\/le Pape"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular white paper label now buff"}],"location":"on the base of saucer","method":"hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Formerly the property\/of the\/Earl of Balfour KG. 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Richard Beresford of the Wallace Collection (1986) found no reference to Castel painting birds on dark-blue ground gobelets litron for 1783-5, but in the painters' registers for 1793-4 found '10 janvier [1793] 3 Gobelets Litron, lr g[randeur] et s[oucoupes], Beau bleu, Faisans et autres oiseaux, 26 lt., 72 lt.'"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1794,"era":["CE"],"latest":1794,"precision":"circa","value":"1794"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-24273","uid":"adlib-agent-24273","uuid":"cc8eae3d-4f7c-3a8f-9487-9f8ff26459b0"},"summary_title":"Castel, Philippe"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"gilder"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-77992","uid":"adlib-agent-77992","uuid":"0bd3e138-a5c0-3d00-856b-06919e8325dd"},"summary_title":"Le Guay, Etienne-Henry"}],"note":[{"value":"Both the birds were painted after engraved and coloured plates by F.-N.  Martinot which accompanied both the quarto and folio editions of the comte de Buffon\u2019s 'Histoire naturelle des oiseaux', 1771-83 and 1771-86 respectively.: the Faisan couronne des Indes, from Vol. II (vol. XXIV) 1776,  pl. 118, and the Le M\u00e2le, appelle le Pape from vol. IV (vol. XXVI), 1778, pl. 159, fig. 2. (The volume nos and text of the two editions differ, but the plate numbers are the same for both)."},{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cylindrical measure, usually wooden, for dry goods such as corn and flour. It was introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when mentioned in the stock inventory and was in production in three sizes in 1753. This is a gobelet litron and soucoupe of the first and largest size, with Savill's handle shape B, and tooling on gilding no. 72. 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Circular, with slightly shelving rim and shallow well. There is a suspension hole in the footring.\nIn the centre, painted in polychrome, a goose 'Oye de Canada' stands on an island beside a willow tree, with a small bird flying towards it. There are stones and grasses in the foreground and hazy trees in the background. The rim is decorated with red and gold oeil-de-perdrix on a pale yellow ground with three rectangular reserves with cut-out corners, framed by gold bands tooled alternatively with areas of striations and criss-cross trellis, each painted in polychrome with a bird in a landscape: 'Petite Perruche verte de Cayenne', 'Le Grand Pingoun des Mers du Nord' and 'Oye de Guin\u00e9e'. Between them there are three small, oval reserves painted en grisaille with female heads in profile, two facing to the left, and one to the right. 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