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A nude youth, wearing a visor-like mask pushed back above his face, and  holding in both hands a large gaping mask of Comedy, stands on the ball of his left foot and looks down towards his bent and raised left leg. A bee has just stung the calf and he grimaces in pain to form the mask of Tragedy. 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Cast later, possibly after 1901, but doesn't bear the mark of the Compagnie des Bronzes, Brussels, from whom a small number of actual size and half-size casts were ordered by Gilbert between 1902-05."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1892,"era":["CE"],"latest":1892,"precision":"circa","value":"1892"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"sculptor"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-51985","uid":"adlib-agent-51985","uuid":"bd8f6272-daa3-3bb6-8203-ba1546060e33"},"summary_title":"Gilbert, Alfred"}],"note":[{"value":"Comedy and Tragedy was the name of a play by W.S. \nGilbert which the sculptor had seen several times. He added the comment \u2018Sic Vita\u2019 (such is life) . The bee symbolizes love, and its sting, the pain love causes.The bronze originated in a sketch made in 1890, and in 1891, Gilbert developed his idea, using an Italian, Angelo Colorossi, as a model for the youth. The polychromed plaster sculpture was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1892.  Bronzes were cast in two sizes, 29 in (73.7 cm) and 14 in (36.8 cm).\nBetween 1902 and 1905 Gilbert or his son ordered casts of several of his most popular works through the Compagnie des Bronzes in Brussels, but this bronze does not bear the foundry\u2019s mark."},{"value":"Sir Alfred Gilbert RA MVO (1854-1934) was an English sculptor. He studied in London, Paris and Rome, returning to England in 1884. Gilbert was the leading artist in the New Sculpture movement, which revitalised sculpture in late nineteenth-century Britain. He was also a vital force in reintroducing the lost-wax technique for casting works of art in bronze in England (sand-casting had been the norm for bronze sculpture since the 18th century, with lost-wax casting used only for small-scale work and jewellery). His commissions included the jubilee memorial to Queen Victoria in Winchester and the statue of Eros, in aluminium, for the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in Piccadilly Circus, and in 1900 he was appointed Professor of Sculpture at the Royal Academy. A period of bankruptcy and divorce followed, and Gilbert moved to Bruges. On his return to England in 1926, his fortunes improved, the highlight being the bronze Queen Alexandra Memorial, at Marlborough House, London, 1926-32. He was knighted by George V in 1932. Gilbert died in poverty in 1934."},{"value":"cast by the indirect lost wax process"}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108070","uid":"adlib-term-108070","uuid":"7e278258-23e3-3d5b-a4ff-ab5ecacb4bf3"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-97680","uid":"adlib-term-97680","uuid":"d0493beb-d54a-30ea-970d-e525d2e9403e"},"summary_title":"Victoria"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106216","uid":"adlib-term-106216","uuid":"825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"note":[{"value":"probably"}],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"37"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-67787","uid":"adlib-media-67787","uuid":"87d7c76c-e0d7-321c-b0e7-86b24eb1cf93"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/M_1_2003.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":542}]},"modified":1742585200302,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/mid_M_1_2003.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":701},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742585200302,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/M_1_2003.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":542}]},"modified":1742585200302,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/preview_M_1_2003.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":351},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742585200302,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-3679747084","source":"portfolio","uid":"portfolio-media-3679747084","uuid":"8344c364-e828-3f96-9aa6-8297545e7cd7"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/504\/750\/large_M_1_2003_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":1435},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1024}]},"modified":1529370028000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/504\/750\/mid_M_1_2003_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":701},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1529370028000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"location":"M.1-2003_mas.jpg","modified":1529370028000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/504\/750\/preview_M_1_2003_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":350},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1529370028000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","source":{"title":[{"primary":true,"type":"main title","value":"Comedy and Tragedy: Sic Vita, by Alfred Gilbert"}]},"type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Purchased from The Fine Art Society Ltd., Bond Street, London W 1,  for \u00a360 by Derek Parsons in 1943;  sold by him to G.C.Arnallt Jones on 21 December 1944; his brother-in-law Ivor Glyndwr Davies,Cardiff; his niece, Mrs Margaret Rowena Davey, n\u00e9e Davies (1917-2002); accepted by H.M. Treasury in lieu of capital taxes and allocated to The Fitzwilliam Museum from the estate of Mrs Davey."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"project":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"reference number"}],"type":"literal"},"name":[{"type":"name","value":"Sculpture UK"}],"summary_title":"Sculpture UK"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 43, no. 16, illustrated p. 42.","page":"42-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4856","uid":"adlib-publication-4856","uuid":"a2b11298-aaed-3a33-8b4d-57abd32489db"},"summary_title":"Acceptance in Lieu Report 2003\/04"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pl. XVI","page":"859","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001882","uid":"adlib-publication-200001882","uuid":"6ffe870e-fad9-3c83-8bf4-4de4648a6443"},"summary_title":"The Jerwood Supplement, Recent acquisitions (1999-2004) of sculpture by British museums and galleries"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Three versions of 'Comedy and Tragedy', p. 116-17, no. 22, 73.7 cm high with text (National Gallery of Scotland); pp. 117-8 no. 23, h. 36.8 cm, cast by the Compagnie des Bronzes (National Gallery of Art, Washington 1984.67.1; no. 24, h. 36.8 cm (Tate Gallery)","page":"116-18","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4698","uid":"adlib-publication-4698","uuid":"52e3a307-275a-32ff-9b19-2a6bae9f8acc"},"summary_title":"Alfred Gilbert, Sculptor and Goldsmith"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A large size cast 67.25 cm high. The author quotes Gilbert's explanation of the title and its meaning to him, and notes that the model for the figure was  Angelo Colorossi (b. 1875), who also posed for Eros.","page":"104-07","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4801","uid":"adlib-publication-4801","uuid":"5ff5c974-86f0-3821-9da5-929610aa9088"},"summary_title":"European Sculpture 2004"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 158-9, lot 52, an cast of the large size 68 cm (26 3\/4 in), bearing the double ampersand raised mark and 1. Estimate \u00a360-80,000. From the Hon. Bobby Wills Collection,Farmington Lodge, Gloucestershire.","page":"158-9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5299","uid":"adlib-publication-5299","uuid":"8566cb57-2e31-3d4b-83de-5bd12880df4a"},"summary_title":"European Sculpture & Works of Art"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 62, lot 227, a cast, 39 cm (15 3\/8 in) high on later marble plinth. From a private colllection, Villa San Maurizio, La Jolla, California. Reputedly from collection of the sculptor, Sir Edgar Bertram McKennal, and with the Fine Art Society in 1981. Estimate \u00a310,000-15000","page":"62","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5686","uid":"adlib-publication-5686","uuid":"456462fe-a218-3abe-99f7-d4d54596f2f5"},"summary_title":"Victorian & Traditionalist Pictures"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 103, lot 108, illustrated pp. 102 & 103. Bronze he. 67.5 cm. sockle 6.5 cm. Estimate \u00a310-15,000. Described as 'After Alfred Gilbert'.","page":"102-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5701","uid":"adlib-publication-5701","uuid":"484a1dde-8d50-3624-8798-92dfef50a3d6"},"summary_title":"19th & 20th Century European Sculpture"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-14252","uid":"adlib-term-14252","uuid":"028aa1e1-3098-309d-af11-62ae27515507"},"summary_title":"New Sculpture Movement"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"concept","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-102669","uid":"adlib-term-102669","uuid":"b824e2d3-9ec5-30bb-8bb7-7d0d6879fdb6"},"summary_title":"comedy"},{"@link":{"relation":"concept","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-102756","uid":"adlib-term-102756","uuid":"bcc77875-108f-3b65-bf34-b4b7ee536cbb"},"summary_title":"tragedy"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106414","uid":"adlib-term-106414","uuid":"f3bc6e35-6744-3307-bd59-ed00318e8b62"},"summary_title":"mask"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106583","uid":"adlib-term-106583","uuid":"172c1803-7ab4-354d-8b33-56a313134c72"},"summary_title":"bee"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"comedy"}],"summary_title":"comedy"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"tragedy"}],"summary_title":"tragedy"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"mask"}],"summary_title":"mask"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"bee"}],"summary_title":"bee"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","title":[{"translation":[{"value":"Comedy and Tragedy: Such is Life"}],"value":"Comedy and Tragedy: Sic Vita"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":3,"total":3}]