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The arms also appear on an English silver-gilt ewer of 1583, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum (M.250-1924), with which the basin was paired when it belonged to Sir Samuel Montagu (1842-1911)."},{"value":"This splendid basin is one of very few extant examples of sixteenth-century Parisian goldsmith's work in the Mannerist style. 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The sides are decorated with four oval medallions  framed and linked by strapwork, each enclosing an allegorical figure of one of the virtues: Faith, Hope, and Charity (the theological virtues), and Fortitude (one of the cardinal virtues). Between the medallions, and on the neck are grotesque masks, fruit, nude figures, sea monsters,  and water fowl. The shoulder and the lowest part of the bowl are encircled by gadrooning. The handle is in the form of two serpents issuing from a cornucopia. The ewer is accompanied by a wooden box (A) with two brass handles, two half-lids hinged with catches, and lining of red velvet, locking with a key (B)"}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"16-100","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-3305","uid":"adlib-exhibition-3305","uuid":"534a3247-91a9-398f-abe9-7b419586f568"},"summary_title":"Feast and Fast: The Art of Food in Europe (1500-1800)"},{"@link":{"catalogue":"138","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-18","uid":"adlib-exhibition-18","uuid":"d710f826-fb52-350a-bae1-4630a842e7cb"},"summary_title":"Treasures of Cambridge"},{"@link":{"catalogue":"EB4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1438","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1438","uuid":"a4b3c03f-8a6c-3130-a9c9-e5f9155b2c11"},"summary_title":"Cambridge Plate"},{"@link":{"catalogue":"47","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1865","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1865","uuid":"eb3ba2e1-6451-3728-a62c-42396ea14d6c"},"summary_title":"L'Orf\u00e8vrerie Parisienne de la Renaissance, Tr\u00e9sors dispers\u00e9s"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1866","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1866","uuid":"04cfe5f9-a0f3-330e-b9d5-166bd6fb6de6"},"summary_title":"Parmigianino e il manierismo in Europa"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M\/P.10-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M\/P.10-1938"},{"priref":"118321","type":"priref","value":"118321"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/118321","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/118321"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base inside the foot","method":"struck","transcription":[{"value":"L crowned"}],"type":"warden's mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. Cunliffe Bequest, 1937"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149807","uid":"adlib-agent-149807","uuid":"e699d770-0f16-32bf-b0b1-da62f9118c29"},"summary_title":"Cunliffe, Leonard Daneham"}],"date":[{"earliest":1938,"latest":1903,"value":"1938-03"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1585,"from":{"earliest":1585,"latest":1585,"precision":"circa","value":"1585"},"latest":1586,"note":[{"value":"Paris wardens letter for 1585-6"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1586,"latest":1586,"value":"1586"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"silversmith"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-159102","uid":"adlib-agent-159102","uuid":"eb63d021-f963-35f4-aae7-31c18b9036af"},"summary_title":"Unidentified"}],"note":[{"value":"Label text from the exhibition \u2018Feast and Fast: The Art of Food in Europe, 1500\u20131800\u2019, on display at The Fitzwilliam Museum from 26 November 2019 until 31 August 2020:This ewer is decorated with four oval medallions containing female personifications of Faith, Hope, and Charity (the three Theological Virtues) and Fortitude (one of the four Cardinal Virtues). They were presumably included as moral exemplars to diners and intended to provoke \u2018virtuous\u2019 discussions. The rest of the ewer has less high-brow decoration relating, appropriately, both to water and food in the form of water-fowl and ripe fruit."},{"value":"Sixteenth-century French silver is mentioned frequently in contemporary inventories, but is now extremely rare. This ewer can be attributed to Paris because it bears the warden's mark of the Paris goldsmiths' guild, which incorporates a year letter for 1585-6. Its antique form with a high handle, and eclectic decoration completely covering the surface are typical of the Mannerist style in silver. The form of the ewer, apart from the handle, is comparable to a design attributed to Etienne Delaune (1518\/19-1583) in the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale, Paris.  The sides are chased with oval frames enclosing allegorical figures of the three Pauline virtues, Faith, Hope and Charity, and one of the four cardinal virtus, Fortitude - an appropriate choice in a period of violent religious strife. It may have been used with a basin for hand washing at table, or have been been displayed on a tiered dressoir (buffet) with other ornate vessels."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106402","uid":"adlib-term-106402","uuid":"7466a5d6-293f-3bbc-9672-fa9dd41712be"},"summary_title":"16th Century, Late"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-129470","uid":"adlib-term-129470","uuid":"8353db27-fba9-33c1-94a1-f268fd2a2d21"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Paris"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39778","uid":"adlib-term-39778","uuid":"8bd60ed6-968d-3faf-8ad5-b4e4ee9bb245"},"summary_title":"silver"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"29.5"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-88137","uid":"adlib-term-88137","uuid":"eeab1777-4158-31f4-8f8a-0015cb1910f7"},"summary_title":"ewer"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Leonard Daneham Cunliffe (1860-1937) by whom bequeathed"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 32, no. 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Tait was unaware that the Fitzwilliam's ewer bears the Paris Warden's mark for 1585-6, and described it as unmarked.","page":"94","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5054","uid":"adlib-publication-5054","uuid":"3699a8e9-c9aa-3c30-ae32-bec095cc6c96"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Waddesdon Bequest in the British Museum, II, The Silver Plate"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 77, no. 47. The warden's mark is given as L crowned for 1585-6.  Cf. on the same page, a comparable ewer design by \u00c9tienne Delaune in the Bibl. nat. de France, D\u00e9partement des Etampes, AA 53 fol. res. p. 30.","page":"77","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5055","uid":"adlib-publication-5055","uuid":"441ab8a9-0752-31c4-926f-f7c6cd6fada9"},"summary_title":"L'orf\u00e8vrerie parisienne de la Renaissance, Tr\u00e9sors dispers\u00e9s"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 138, entry by J.E.Poole","page":"138","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5058","uid":"adlib-publication-5058","uuid":"27d38c91-d8be-324c-a071-6f4df177ddc4"},"summary_title":"Treasures of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 149, fig. 5.22 and p. 248, cat. 18","page":"149","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8743","uid":"adlib-publication-8743","uuid":"a86a8f73-aae5-372c-930d-aa215bd02c9b"},"summary_title":"Feast & Fast. 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