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Ivory sticks of serpentine form; guards of ivory, the lower part serpentine, the upper part pierced by three panels backed with mica mounted in paper.  Brass rivet.  Front.  The mica panels are painted in colours with different motifs including: floral sprays, flowers in vases, flowers with a bird, flowers with a dog, a dog with a bird, a bird with a dragonfly, a butterfly, a boy with a butterfly, a boy playing a pipe, a Cupid holding a heart, a Cupid brandishing an arrow, a seated boy, a female bust; some occurring more than once, but not identically.  The horizontal paper borders between the panels are painted alternately black and blue with gilt ornament.  Reverse:  Mica undecorated, paper mounts painted en suite with those on the front.  Sticks:  lower part plain except for cog-like nicks in the edges.  Upper part behind the leaf painted with gold squiggles.  Guards: lower part plain except for cog-like nicks in the edges.  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Rivet with mother-of-pearl button and washers"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26483","uid":"adlib-term-26483","uuid":"c5756b64-2720-3558-9d90-98bd4a27592f"},"summary_title":"piercing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]},{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32923","uid":"adlib-term-32923","uuid":"80451834-13fc-3c48-9d3a-2ecb13f8d1b2"},"summary_title":"mother-of-pearl"}}],"name":"Rivet"},{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40149","uid":"adlib-term-40149","uuid":"89c91a11-c946-3355-a7f0-e9d757f7a1d5"},"summary_title":"ivory"}}],"name":"Sticks","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-25884","uid":"adlib-term-25884","uuid":"86bb7058-7ded-3d65-8de1-80ad064ebbee"},"summary_title":"forming"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26483","uid":"adlib-term-26483","uuid":"c5756b64-2720-3558-9d90-98bd4a27592f"},"summary_title":"piercing"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"27.9"}]},"name":"Guards"},{"name":"Gurads","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98865","uid":"adlib-term-98865","uuid":"aeb90103-2708-3cdf-abc1-219c45a070e9"},"summary_title":"carving"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Folding fan, double leaf of skin strengthened with net, painted in water colours and gilt.  Sticks of ivory, shaped, pierced and strengthened at the upper and lower ends with mother-of-pearl and brass (19+2).  Rivet with mother-of-pearl button and washers."},{"value":"Double leaf of skin strengthened with net, painted in water colours and gilt.  Sticks of ivory, shaped, pierced and strengthened at the upper and lower ends with mother-of-pearl and brass (19+2).  Rivet with mother-of-pearl button and washers.  Front:  in the middle within an oval baroque cartouche, a shepherd kneels in front of a sleeping woman, besides whom stands Cupid holding a clock.  On each side, reserved in a grand decoup\u00e9 and pricked with foliate scrolls, there are two small vertical panels painted in imitation of red and gold lacquer, and four painted in colours with figures.  The lower edge and left side have gilt formal borders.  Reverse:  In the middle within an oval baroque cartouche, there is a rocky wooded landscape through which runs a river towards a harbour, painted en camaieu in crimson.  The lower edge and the left side have formal gilt borders.  Sticks:  the lower part of each is shaped and pierced to produce a row of daisy-like motifs, above which is a row of shells and a row of oval shaped pierced and carved with men playing musical instruments, putti, hounds and birds standing by baskets of fruit.  Guards:  carved in low relief below the shoulder with a man dancing, and above with a woman holding a scroll, a sunflower and an Oriental holding a spear.  The back of the leading guard is plain; the back of the other is carved in low relief with a sunflower over a shell."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.8-1985","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.8-1985"},{"priref":"117594","type":"priref","value":"117594"},{"date":[{"earliest":1985,"latest":1985,"value":"1985"}],"source":"The Messel-Rosse Collection","type":"old catalogue number","value":"DR 2\/5"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/117594","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/117594"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Purchased with a grant from the National Heritage Memorial Fund and a gift from the Friends of the Fitzwilliam"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-172856","uid":"adlib-agent-172856","uuid":"71f39a0b-c347-3d6b-9888-73f17b5c827f"},"summary_title":"Countess of Rosse, Anne"}],"date":[{"earliest":1985,"latest":1985,"value":"1985-01-28"}],"method":{"value":"bought"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1985-01-28"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1700,"from":{"earliest":1700,"era":["CE"],"latest":1700,"precision":"circa","value":"1700"},"latest":1710,"note":[{"value":"Previously dated between 1680-1720"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1710,"era":["CE"],"latest":1710,"precision":"circa","value":"1710"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"D\u00e9coup\u00e9 fans have a decorative pattern cut out or stamped out of their leaf. The earliest surviving European decoup\u00e9 fans, cut out to resemble reticella lace, date from the end of the 16th and early 17th centuries. This is one of only four comparable early 18th century decoup\u00e9 fans, each having a crimson landscape or harbour scene on the reverse. The central scene on the front of this fan conveys the message that youth, beauty, and ardour are limited by the passing of time."},{"value":"The Cupid holding a clock conveys the message that youth, beauty, and ardour are limited by the passing of time"},{"value":"Three other decoup\u00e9 fans of similar type are known, in the Royal Collection, Windsor, in the Bayerischen Nationalmuseum, Munich, and in the Barisch collection, Bielefeld. Some authorities have attributed this and three other decoup\u00e9 fans with comparable decoration to Germany, and some, to Italy."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106655","uid":"adlib-term-106655","uuid":"ee8a7821-8b3c-3059-913f-eca0d91befec"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Early"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106629","uid":"adlib-term-106629","uuid":"e1fb1a11-426b-3006-bf59-4126d48e87ca"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Germany"}],"summary_title":"Germany","type":"country"}]],"note":[{"value":"possibly"}],"summary_title":"Italy"}]}]},"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"44"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110712","uid":"adlib-term-110712","uuid":"62af496a-308b-35b5-9f83-c7a0f36fba19"},"summary_title":"folding fan"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Colonel Leonard C. Messel (1872-1953); his daughter Anne, Countess of Rosse (1902-1992)"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ.","page":"pl. 3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4712","uid":"adlib-publication-4712","uuid":"e54f9e6e-cf79-3ee2-9c57-536c5acca4f1"},"summary_title":"Fans from the Fitzwilliam. 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No. 4, illustrated in colour on p. 56 (front) and p. 57 (back). The author suggests Ignaz Preissler as a possible painter, and compares the fan with the Fitzwilliam Museum's example.","page":"58","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5615","uid":"adlib-publication-5615","uuid":"0601bf98-0a78-3b61-a321-ea96d315eb74"},"summary_title":"F\u00e4cher, Kunst und Mode aus f\u00fcnf Jahrhunderten"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 52-3, no. 19, decorated on the front with the Triumph of Galatea, and on the back with a crimson monochrome landscape, attributed doubtfully to Ignaz Preissler, Germany, c. 1710-20.","page":"52-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5831","uid":"adlib-publication-5831","uuid":"a3fde941-1ff6-3487-bfb5-2e578e03953e"},"summary_title":"F\u00e4cher, Spiegelbilder ihrer Zeit"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 38-9, no. 2, and p. 196, no. 2, a comparable fan decorated with 'Diana with nymphs at play' on the front, and with a crimson monochrome shaw scene on the reverse. 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