[{"admin":{"added":1592951319000,"created":1312633275000,"id":"publication-5290","indexed":1616539748381,"modified":1312635474000,"processed":1615826079571,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-5290","uuid":"0d3ae989-80f8-3bdd-a4fd-f9a746669615","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"2005"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Cambridge (Cambs.)"}],"summary_title":"Cambridge (Cambs.)"}]}]},"summary_title":"Royal Goldsmiths: The Art of Rundell & Bridge 1797-1843","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"Royal Goldsmiths: The Art of Rundell & Bridge 1797-1843"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-12198","_score":20.916235,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999344000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-12198","indexed":1747159997579,"modified":1711380318000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-12198","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12198","uuid":"2574e77e-a62d-3a9b-bef3-ad11742ae43d","version":10},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152818","uid":"adlib-agent-152818","uuid":"010cc02a-ac01-3db3-b930-e8c21cd64457"},"summary_title":"Achilles"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152959","uid":"adlib-agent-152959","uuid":"f81817f9-943a-3f82-ab96-0b4293073d03"},"summary_title":"shepherds"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98228","uid":"adlib-term-98228","uuid":"3d747999-296f-3944-9a84-2936c3ae9f5c"},"summary_title":"sculpture"}],"component":[{"name":"Details","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-29641","uid":"adlib-term-29641","uuid":"2cca4338-6a77-3f63-9174-0a137a118930"},"summary_title":"chasing"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-1111","uid":"adlib-term-1111","uuid":"46c949dd-f376-3538-878f-397baee5be09"},"summary_title":"mythology"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Bronze, cast and chased. The design is inspired by the shield forged by the Greek god Hephaestus for Achilles during the war between the Greeks and the Trojans, and is described in detail in book 18 of Homer's 'Iliad' (lines 478-609). During the course of the war between the Greeks and the Trojans, Achilles' close friend Patroclus was killed by the Trojan king's son Hector, whilst leading the Greeks disguised as Achilles. Hector took Achilles' armour from Patroclus' body. Achilles' mother, the nymph Thetis, asked Hephaestus to make a new set of armour for her son. Grief-stricken after the death of his friend, Achilles then wore the armour and used the shield in his famous fight against Hector, whom he killed. The centre of the shield depicts the heavens, with the chariot of the Sun surrounded by the constellations. The reliefs radiating outwards, around the centre of the shield, begin at the bottom with (1) the marriage procession and banquet, and proceed in an anticlockwise direction with: (2) the quarrel of citizens over a homicide and the judicial appeal by elders; (3) the siege and ambuscade; (4) the harvest field; (5) the grape harvest; (6) the shepherds defending their flocks; and (7) the Cretan dance. The border depicts the oceans. On the reverse there are four rings for suspension at the top, and a cross bar with a central hole. The reverse is engraved close to the edge 'DESIGNED AND MODELLED BY JOHN FLAXMAN RA\/EXECUTED BY RUNDELL BRIDGE & RUNDELL JEWELLERS TO HIS MAJESTY\/MDCCXXIV' (1824)"}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1909","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1909","uuid":"364ab537-1781-3ca7-98eb-8ca46702e15b"},"summary_title":"Royal Goldsmiths: The Art of Rundell & Bridge 1797-1843"},{"@link":{"catalogue":"no numbers, last item","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1988","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1988","uuid":"ab970555-97b2-36fd-afa0-e74c1089ee29"},"summary_title":"From Reason to Revolution, Art and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.1-1842","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.1-1842"},{"priref":"12198","type":"priref","value":"12198"},{"source":"Art UK","type":"external ID","value":"CAM_CCF_M_1_1842"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12198","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12198"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Rundell and Bridge"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152960","uid":"adlib-agent-152960","uuid":"40cd3c7a-fb0d-33a7-a6e5-3bfc75f0a3e0"},"summary_title":"Rundell & Bridge"}],"date":[{"earliest":1842,"latest":1842,"value":"1842"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1842"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1824,"era":["CE"],"latest":1824,"note":[{"value":"dated"}],"value":"1824"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"after","role":[{"value":"designer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-45771","uid":"adlib-agent-45771","uuid":"b9e1e92c-edf1-3a4c-a4eb-f5fbaae070a3"},"summary_title":"Flaxman, John"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-173123","uid":"adlib-agent-173123","uuid":"c4b6edf7-00e4-3f79-8601-fa462448a1a1"},"summary_title":"Rundell, Bridge and Rundell"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"chaser"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-108354","uid":"adlib-agent-108354","uuid":"c31dfe64-fbb0-393c-9abe-3ba0ad1ba419"},"summary_title":"Pitts, William"}],"note":[{"value":"It is unclear whether the idea for the shield came from Rundell, Bridge and Rundell, the London-based royal goldsmiths and jewellers, or from John Flaxman. Nor is the exact date of the commission to Flaxman known. The first documented reference to the shield is in a letter of 29 October 1810 from Rundell, Bridge and Rundell, in which a payment of 100 guineas 'for the beautiful design of the shield of Achilles' is mentioned (volume of autograph letters to the poet William Hayley, now Fitzwilliam Museum, fol. 98). Flaxman recorded a further payment of \u00a3200 for the design on 4 January 1817 in his ledger, and a payment of \u00a3525 for the model on 20 January 1818. The model was probably made in wax or clay. It was then cast in plaster, and the finer details carved into it. It appears that three (or more) bronze casts were made (documented as finished by William Pitts), followed by the first cast in silver in summer 1819. The latter was probably the silver gilt cast bought by George IV in early 1821 (hallmarked for 1821-22), which was displayed at the coronation banquet that same year and remains in the Royal Collection. A total of five silver gilt casts were made. A limited edition of probably only three casts in plaster was also made. The present bronze cast is dated 1824."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106498","uid":"adlib-term-106498","uuid":"272179a1-524b-3f36-aab7-bf342ce484d6"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Early"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108976","uid":"adlib-term-108976","uuid":"dc8f08bb-8cb5-3af0-a884-9780ec8d0e12"},"summary_title":"George IV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106216","uid":"adlib-term-106216","uuid":"825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40365","uid":"adlib-term-40365","uuid":"d79c75c2-da7b-3187-918e-f7a374e04005"},"summary_title":"bronze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"89.5"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-11804","uid":"adlib-media-11804","uuid":"d20514c4-c7ec-3a9e-87f3-39a9405754c3"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/M_1_1842.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":745},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1702926714632,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/mid_M_1_1842.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":490},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926714632,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/M_1_1842.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":745},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1702926714632,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/preview_M_1_1842.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":245},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926714632,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-2665954926","source":"portfolio","uid":"portfolio-media-2665954926","uuid":"ede489d6-867f-33ce-b5e5-2a8fdf259994"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/600\/733\/large_M_1_1842_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":1003},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1024}]},"modified":1539856410000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/600\/733\/mid_M_1_1842_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":490},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1539856410000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"location":"M.1-1842_mas.tif","modified":1539856410000,"processed":true,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/600\/733\/preview_M_1_1842_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":245},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1539856410000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"zoom":{"format":"pyramid tiff","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/600\/733\/M_1_1842_mas.ptif","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":4630},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":4725}]},"modified":1539856410000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","source":{"title":[{"primary":true,"type":"main title","value":"Shield of Achilles, by John Flaxman"}]},"type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107516","uid":"adlib-term-107516","uuid":"146a0bfc-a677-3f01-8f8a-18d01ec5f2f2"},"summary_title":"shield"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Cast by Messrs. Rundell & Bridge"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"project":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"reference number"}],"type":"literal"},"name":[{"type":"name","value":"Sculpture UK"}],"summary_title":"Sculpture UK"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 321, checklist no. 72","page":"p. 321","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3259","uid":"adlib-publication-3259","uuid":"a66336df-0598-3f93-8c6d-4d1fa070ea38"},"summary_title":"Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 108, fig.103, black and white, cited for comparison with one of five silver-gilt examples cast in 1822 for the 3rd Duke of Northumberland, and now belonging to His Excellency Mohamed Mahdi Altajir. See fig. 100 for one of Flaxman's preparatory drawings for the section of the shield depicting War.","page":"103","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5290","uid":"adlib-publication-5290","uuid":"0d3ae989-80f8-3bdd-a4fd-f9a746669615"},"summary_title":"Royal Goldsmiths: The Art of Rundell & Bridge 1797-1843"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6022","uid":"adlib-publication-6022","uuid":"1c2abfdc-fa9a-3f6d-ad9d-7ba39a6fc0b8"},"summary_title":"From Reason to Revolution, Art and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Original exhibited in 1979, pp. 145-47, no. 187.","page":"pp. 145-47","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1022","uid":"adlib-publication-1022","uuid":"fa5c8d1c-11cd-3073-b813-1eb48445858a"},"summary_title":"John Flaxman, R.A."},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p.64","page":"p.64","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1072","uid":"adlib-publication-1072","uuid":"cc21b4e3-d3f9-337a-859e-ce6392a2cc4f"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of European Sculpture in the Ashmolean Museum, 1540 to the present day"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 126-38, lot 159, the silver-gilt example of 1823 which belonged to Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and King of Hanover. The text includes on p. 131 two sketches by Flaxman for the shield (British Museum)","page":"126-38","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6059","uid":"adlib-publication-6059","uuid":"b6d6bfbd-3034-38b9-90a9-3d408f85ab51"},"summary_title":"Important Silver, Gold Boxes & Objects of Vertu"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9044","uid":"adlib-term-9044","uuid":"99dcb503-1a64-3792-8a40-48eda95dd763"},"summary_title":"Neoclassical"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107505","uid":"adlib-term-107505","uuid":"c3d7bf9c-773c-34aa-80e1-8d38aa516639"},"summary_title":"chariot"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26114","uid":"adlib-term-26114","uuid":"1926c765-52f0-3ef2-b91f-cdb8bac55402"},"summary_title":"processing"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107311","uid":"adlib-term-107311","uuid":"9887cb8c-0a10-3902-a5bc-478e6fb2a037"},"summary_title":"eating"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107677","uid":"adlib-term-107677","uuid":"a7e7aed9-503b-3bb7-abe3-a3a8c2bf6704"},"summary_title":"quarreling"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125899","uid":"adlib-term-125899","uuid":"5eed473b-72ec-3fd0-8895-cbbe74338c69"},"summary_title":"besieging"},{"@link":{"relation":"place type","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-4479","uid":"adlib-term-4479","uuid":"e9b79da3-e765-387a-b2a0-d3ad83e69537"},"summary_title":"field"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"chariot"}],"summary_title":"chariot"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"processing"}],"summary_title":"processing"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"eating"}],"summary_title":"eating"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"quarreling"}],"summary_title":"quarreling"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"besieging"}],"summary_title":"besieging"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"field"}],"summary_title":"field"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107516","uid":"adlib-term-107516","uuid":"146a0bfc-a677-3f01-8f8a-18d01ec5f2f2"},"summary_title":"shield"}},"summary_title":"shield","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"bronze, cast and chased"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121155","uid":"adlib-term-121155","uuid":"b898c0dc-7140-33c8-981b-6801b109c452"},"summary_title":"casting"}}],"title":[{"value":"The Shield of Achilles"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":1,"total":1}]