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Of tapering cylindrical form with cordons round the neck and base, and a small strap handle with a hole at the top for the insertion of a mount for a lid. The base is slightly concave underneath. Each of the panels on the sides are divided into three sections. The panel to the right of the handle has at the top an arched compartment enclosing a winged half figure of a man terminating in scrolls enclosing grotesque masks; below is a three-quarter figure of Judith holding a sword in her right hand, and the head of Holofernes in her left ,standing below a scrolling ribbon inscribed in relief 'FVRST OLIFERNVS VND IVDIT'; below are the arms of the Duchy of Juliers, Cleves and Berg. The middle panel has at the top an arched compartment enclosing a symmetrical plant and scroll motif; below is a figure of Justice holding a sword in her left hand and a scales in her right, standing below a scrolling ribbon inscribed 'GERECHTICHEIT' in relief; below are the arms of Salentin von Isenburg, Archbishop of Cologne (1567-77); d. 1610): charged quarterly: 1 a cross (Cologne); 2. a horse salient (Westphalia); 3, three nenuphar leaves (Engern); 4 an eagle displayed (Arnspurg); over all, two bars (Isenburg), supported by two male figures, and having the initials 'LW' in  relief in the top left corner of the panel. The panel on the left of the handle has at the top an arched compartment enclosing a male mask amid curving foliage; below is a three-quarter figure of Lucretia holding a dagger to her breast, standing under a scrolling label inscribed 'LVCRECIA' A 1576 in relief; below are the arms of the city of Cologne supported by two nude men."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.2007-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.2007-1928"},{"priref":"72992","type":"priref","value":"72992"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 19","type":"old object number","value":"3832"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/72992","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/72992"}],"inscription":[{"location":"in the top left corner of the lowest panel in the middle","method":"moulded","transcription":[{"value":"LW"}],"type":"initials"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular white paper stick-on label with dark blue line border on three sides and a small leaf motif in the top corners"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No 3832\/Tall German\/canette of white\/Siegburg stone\/ware with\/figures &c in relief\/and date 1576\/Very sharply\/modelled\/b. in London\/Nov 22, 1916"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J. 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Another with the same female subjects, the arms of Cologne, the Palatinate, and Wurttemberg, dated 1576, is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, inv. 822: 1,2-1868."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106402","uid":"adlib-term-106402","uuid":"7466a5d6-293f-3bbc-9672-fa9dd41712be"},"summary_title":"16th Century, 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note","value":"Mr Stoner, London, from whom purchased on 22 November 1916 for\u00a312 by Dr J.W.L. 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The jug has a cylindrical reeded neck, a domed shoulder, a loop handle, a cylindrical middle, contracting below into a low rounded foot. The middle is decorated with a frieze in relief of peasants dancing in arcaded compartments: below is a band with the following inscription in relief: 'GERHET DV MVS DAPER BLASEN SO DANSSEN DIE BVREN ALS WEREN SI RASEN ERS VFSPRICHT BASTOR ICH VER DA . . .\u2019 (Gerard you must blow mightily\/bravely; the boors dance as if they were mad; up speaks the pastor, I d [ance away my cowl and surplus]. In the compartment on the extreme left are the initials and date \u2018T .K.\/1598\u2019; in the next the intials, \u2018D.I.\u2019; and on the extreme right, \u2018KAP\u2019 (cowl; ending of the first inscription).   Below, the body is divided into panels by vertical bands, and on the shoulder there are ten panels containing leaf motifs."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.2034-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.2034-1928"},{"priref":"73032","type":"priref","value":"73032"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 20","type":"old object number","value":"3886"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73032","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73032"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on exterior below figures","method":"moulded in relief","transcription":[{"value":"GERHET CV MVSDAPER BLASEN SO DANSSEN DIE BVREN ALS WEREN SI RASEN ERS VF SPRICHT BASTOR ICH VER DA..."}],"type":"inscription"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. 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A comparable jug with peasants dancing within arched compartments, and with further moulded decoration on its neck, dated 1596, is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, inv. no. 1941-1855."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106402","uid":"adlib-term-106402","uuid":"7466a5d6-293f-3bbc-9672-fa9dd41712be"},"summary_title":"16th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-116934","uid":"adlib-term-116934","uuid":"f7ab2c44-77a7-3863-b8d5-6c3868dc25ad"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Germany"}],"summary_title":"Germany","type":"country"}]],"note":[{"value":"Raeren is situated 12 km south-west of Aachen and about 1 km inside the border of present-day 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Within it is the raised inscription, '1591\/'EERT.GOT.\/BOVEN.AL\/IEM' (1591 HONOUR GOD ABOVE ALL and the potter's initials)."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.2036-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.2036-1928"},{"priref":"73034","type":"priref","value":"73034"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 2","type":"old object number","value":"2080"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73034","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73034"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"letters and stops in relief within a moulded frame"}],"location":"on front","method":"moulded in relief an applied","transcription":[{"value":"1591\/.EERT.GOT\/.BOVEN.AL\/IEM"}],"type":"inscription"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J. W. L. 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Their forms were derived from Italian maiolica jars, and Emens was probably inspired by seeing Italian style examples made by Antwerp potters. This jar has a simple cylindrical form with a projecting rim which would have made it easy to tie on a cover. Other examples have gadrooning round the shoulder and lower part which imitated the decoration of Italian maiolica jars more closely. The elaborate frame comprising scrolls, strapwork, and architectural elements is typical of Mannerist style frames of the second half of the 16th century.  The inscription on this jar is not associated with physical health, but a jar in the British Museum is inscribed in German, 'These contents will make the gentlemen and highnesses sing with praise, and restore the health of he sick'. Some jars may have been used for non-medical purposes, such as the ingredients of cosmetics. Although Raeren is now in the province of Li\u00e8ge in Belgium its stoneware is usually treated as German stoneware in publications."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106402","uid":"adlib-term-106402","uuid":"7466a5d6-293f-3bbc-9672-fa9dd41712be"},"summary_title":"16th Century, Late"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-116934","uid":"adlib-term-116934","uuid":"f7ab2c44-77a7-3863-b8d5-6c3868dc25ad"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Germany"}],"summary_title":"Germany","type":"country"}]],"note":[{"value":"near Aachen, now in Belgium"}],"summary_title":"Raeren"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"grey"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"16.3"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-38959","uid":"adlib-media-38959","uuid":"9dbdf6e1-40e6-3737-bfec-4ec7cd8b7848"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa11\/C_2036_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742582746450,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa11\/mid_C_2036_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742582746450,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa11\/C_2036_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742582746450,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa11\/preview_C_2036_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742582746450,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110748","uid":"adlib-term-110748","uuid":"2be693d4-8ff9-3eaf-9715-31e78087d0fd"},"summary_title":"pharmacy jar"}},{"value":"Apothekertopf"},{"value":"albarello"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Bought in Andover many years earlier by John Bowden, Wardour Street, London, from whom bought on 31 May 1894 by Dr J.W.L. 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The jug has an almost globular body contracting at the top into a cylindrical neck with a pinched lip, and a horizontal cordon level with the top of the applied handle which has a vertical groove and a curled up 'kick' at its lower end.  The shoulder is encircled by a row of blue arches enclosing impressed flower heads with manganese-purple centres. On the front is an oval applied medallion  with richly dressed half-figures of a woman (L) and a man (R) wearing the Order of the Golden Fleece (probably the Stadholder William of Orange and his wife Mary Stuart), with a winged cherub's head above, a carnation or pink below, and a border of foliated scrolls. The figures and border are coloured manganese with a blue ground and outer border. On either side there are rampant lions in relief coloured manganese within scalloped blue borders. On both sides there is an oval medalllion with a blue border, enclosing the arms of a bishop with above the date '1683', and the motto, 'NEC .TEMERE.NEC.TIMIDE' (neither rashly nor timidly), picked out in manganese and blue. At the bottom of the medallion on the right side are the initials 'WR'. There are two blue horizontal bands round the neck, and a vertical line with sloping strokes on either side down the back of the handle."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.2084-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.2084-1928"},{"priref":"73086","type":"priref","value":"73086"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 36","type":"old object number","value":"5069"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73086","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73086"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"in curve round top of oval medallion"}],"location":"on side in oval medallion","method":"moulded inrelief","transcription":[{"value":".NEC.TEMERE.NEC.TIMIDE."}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"at top of oval medallion","method":"moulded in relief","transcription":[{"value":"1683"}],"type":"date"},{"location":"at bottom of one oval medallion","method":"moulded in relief","transcription":[{"value":"WR"}],"type":"initials"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J. 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The middle of the side is decorated with a band of gilded kerbschnitt decoration flanked by red, white and blue slanting lines. Above and below it are bands of foliate cresting in relief painted in all the enamel colours, with  yellow horizontal bands above and below. There is a pewter mount round the foot, and rim, and a hinged mount on the handle attached to the thumbpiece and domed cover which is embossed with flowers and foliage. 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On the side below the handle is scratched 'ANNO\/1590' underlined."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.2009-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.2009-1928"},{"priref":"76567","type":"priref","value":"76567"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 6","type":"old object number","value":"2870"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76567","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76567"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"ANNO is underlined once; 1590 is underlined with eight lines of decreasing length below that"}],"location":"on side below handle","method":"incised into body","transcription":[{"value":"ANNO\/1590"}],"type":"date"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. 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