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Rectangular, the base with straight sides. The moulded sides of the lid projecting slightly over the base. The two projecting hinges are pinned to a metal scroll inside the box.  The upper surface and interior of the lid and the base are engraved in outline in black and painted on a natural ground. The top of the lid is decorated with a roundel of Cupid, blindfolded, carrying in his right hand a bow, and led by a dog on a lead.The scroll above the roundel is inscribed 'La fidelit\u00e9 me conduit'. The roundel is surrounded by scrolling foliage, flowers, pendant garlands and a shell in green, pink and yellow.  At each corner is a swag of green fruit on a pink stippled ground.The inside the lid is decorated with a black rabbit (or cat-like creature?) surrounded by green, pink and yellow scrolling foliage and flowers within a black border beneath which is the inscription 'Mariaval le Juene a Rouen fecit'. The base is decorated with a pink and green tulip and two other flowers in a yellow border. The box contains 13 long narrow counters painted on both sides with a floral design in yellow, green and pink, and five elongated octagonal counters painted on both sides with a green and yellow floral border on a pink stipped ground, numbered in black '5', '10', '30' '40' or '50'.  (with M.15 & A-Z-1938, M.16 & A-Y-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938)"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.14 & A-R-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.14 & A-R-1938"},{"priref":"31713","type":"priref","value":"31713"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/31713","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/31713"}],"inscription":[{"location":"inside the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit"}],"type":"signature"},{"location":"on the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"La fidelit\u00e9 me conduit"}],"type":"motto"},{"description":[{"value":"paper label"}],"location":"on the back between the two hinges","method":"hand-written in ink on paper","transcription":[{"value":"B \/ 19 \/ L.M"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"monogram with dolphin above; and below, No. 134"}],"location":"on back of box","transcription":[{"value":"SEK monogram"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. 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His dates of birth and death are unknown, but he was probably active during the second quarter of the 18th century. A box in the Victoria and Albert Museum is decorated with portrait profiles of Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France (1729-1765) and his second wife, Marie Josephe de Saxe (1731-1767) who did not marry until 1747. Mariaval's speciality was the production of sets of counter boxes for use in card games, which were coloured to indicate the suits in a pack of cards: red or dark pink for spades, green for diamonds, yellow for clubs and white for hearts.  (See the other boxes in this set: M.15 & A-&-1938, M.16 & A-Y-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938) They were supplied with counters of three shapes: long and narrow, elongated octagonal, and circular. None of the Fitzwilliam's boxes now  include the circular counters.The Victoria & Albert Museum has a set of four boxes retaining all three shapes (W.21A\/1-1985) The bpxes may have been used for reversis, an Italian card game which became popular elsewhere in western Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.The object of the game was to avoid taking tricks, or exceptionally, to take all.\n\nThe emblem of a blindfolded Cupid being guided on a lead by a dog - a symbol of fidelity - was probably copied from emblem no. 9 on pl. XIII of Nicolas Verrien's 'Recueil d'embl\u00eames, devises, medailles, et figures hieroglyphiques, Au nombre de plus de douze cent, avec leurs explications  . . .', Paris (Jean Jombert), 1696, or a later edition, Paris (Claude Jombert) 1724.The motto is printed in the numbered list on the following page. 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Rectangular, the base with straight sides. The moulded sides of the lid projecting slightly over the base. The two projecting hinges are pinned to a metal scroll inside the box.  The upper surface and interior of the lid and the base are engraved in outline in black and painted on a green ground.  The top of the lid is decorated with a roundel of Cupid approaching a thorny bush in the midst of which is a heart aflame.  The scroll above the roundel is inscribed 'apres les peines les plaisirs'. The roundel is surrounded by scrolling foliage, flowers, pendant garlands and a shell in green, pink and yellow.  At each corner is a swag of green fruit on a pink stippled ground.  The inside of the lid is decorated with a dolphin surrounded by green, pink and yellow scrolling foliage and flowers within a black border beneath which is the inscription 'Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit'.  The base is decorated with a pink, green and yellow spray of three flowers in an ivory border.  The box contains 19 long narrow counters decorated on both sides with a floral design on a green ground, and five elongated octagonal counters decorated on both sides with a green floral border, and numbered in black '5', '10', '20', '40' or '50'.  Each counter is drilled with a small hole near the edge.  (with M.14 & A-R-1938, M.15 & A-Z-1938 and M.16 & A-Y-1938)"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.17 & A-X-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.17 & A-X-1938"},{"priref":"166625","type":"priref","value":"166625"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166625","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166625"}],"inscription":[{"location":"inside the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit"}],"type":"signature"},{"location":"on the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"apres les peines les plaisirs"}],"type":"motto"},{"location":"on the back between the two hinges","method":"ink on paper","transcription":[{"value":"B \/ 20 \/ L.M"}],"type":"paper label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. 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His dates of birth and death are unknown but he was probably active in the second quarter of the 18th century.  A box in the Victoria and Albert Museum is decorated with portrait profiles of Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France (1729-1765) and his second wife, Marie Josephe de Saxe (1731-1767) who did not marry until 1747. \n\nHis speciality was the production of sets of counter boxes for use in card games, which were coloured to indicate the suits in a pack of cards: red (or dark pink) for spades, green for diamonds, yellow for clubs and white for hearts. They usually contained counters of three shapes: long and narrow, elongated octagonal, and round. The Victoria & Albert Museum has a set of four boxes retaining all three shapes of counter (W.21A\/1-1985), but the round ones are missing from all four of the Fitzwilliam's set        (M.14 & A-R-1938, M.15 & A-Z-1938 and M.16 & A-Y-1938).They may have been used for reversis, an Italian card game which became popular elsewhere in western Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.The object of the game was to avoid taking tricks, or exceptionally to take all, and involved the use of counters. \n\nThe Cupid  emblem on the top of the lid was probably copied from  pl.XIII, emblem no. 3 in Nicolas Verrien's 'Recueil d\u2019embl\u00eames, devises, medailles, et figures hieroglyphiques . . .', Paris (Jean Jombert), 1696 or an edition published by Claude Jombert in 1724. The motto, 'Apr\u00e8s les peines, les plaisirs'  is printed on the page following the plate.The first edition had been published in 1685 with the title 'Livre curieux et utile pour les Scavans et Artistes . . .' (Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, 31565159). \n\nThe style of the scrollwork is closer to the Regence style (1714-23) than to the full-blown Rococo of the mid century, and this is probably why the Fitzwilliam's and similar boxes were previously dated to the early 18th century. \n\nThis box is constructed differently to the three others in the set, in that the top of the lid is set into a frame rather than being carved from one piece of ivory."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121036","uid":"adlib-term-121036","uuid":"d94c6987-b658-37d7-a4c1-f5da804d2e40"},"summary_title":"18th Century, second quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis 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Kennedy, Esq. Who is giving up his residence, 24 Upper Brook Street, W. 5th day, 22 March, lot     ; Leonard D. Cunliffe (1878 -1937)"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-31713","uid":"adlib-object-31713","uuid":"2e2e9fc0-a29f-3cf3-9b50-b130be676f72"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-106246","uid":"adlib-term-106246","uuid":"3c8d7753-a7af-38fc-96e0-f16e7d46d3d0"},"summary_title":"box"}},"summary_title":"box"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-166624","uid":"adlib-object-166624","uuid":"b8fdeeb3-732d-3016-9028-a5f3eea6a3a9"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-106246","uid":"adlib-term-106246","uuid":"3c8d7753-a7af-38fc-96e0-f16e7d46d3d0"},"summary_title":"box"}},"summary_title":"box"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-166623","uid":"adlib-object-166623","uuid":"433b20cf-d1bf-328d-a068-17332203bc18"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-106246","uid":"adlib-term-106246","uuid":"3c8d7753-a7af-38fc-96e0-f16e7d46d3d0"},"summary_title":"box"}},"summary_title":"box"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-166624","uid":"adlib-object-166624","uuid":"b8fdeeb3-732d-3016-9028-a5f3eea6a3a9"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-106246","uid":"adlib-term-106246","uuid":"3c8d7753-a7af-38fc-96e0-f16e7d46d3d0"},"summary_title":"box"}},"summary_title":"box"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-166623","uid":"adlib-object-166623","uuid":"433b20cf-d1bf-328d-a068-17332203bc18"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-106246","uid":"adlib-term-106246","uuid":"3c8d7753-a7af-38fc-96e0-f16e7d46d3d0"},"summary_title":"box"}},"summary_title":"box"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-9065","uid":"adlib-publication-9065","uuid":"a8920486-db29-3ebd-af37-13fe9e07424e"},"summary_title":"Recueil d\u2019embl\u00eames, devises, medailles, et figures hieroglyphiques"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6452","uid":"adlib-publication-6452","uuid":"7726153f-c49a-39ba-a059-1f065c4abf68"},"summary_title":"Sotheby's Sale Catalogue, 16 December 1982"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 113, lot 452, a set of four boxes of this type with different designs","page":"113","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5627","uid":"adlib-publication-5627","uuid":"e86c7e6e-ace3-3d7c-9145-7754d5a2f7ea"},"summary_title":"English and Continental Silver, Portrait Miniatures and Objects of Vertu"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 103, lot 132, a set of four boxes, white, green, red, and yellow for use when playing cards, as they are marked with a heart, diamond, spade, and club respectively. Attributed to Mariaval Le jeune, Paris, 1720. No mention of signature. Estimate \u00a31,500-2,000; E.2,200-2,900.","page":"103","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5722","uid":"adlib-publication-5722","uuid":"b52558c0-aa31-37cc-a877-b59123cba357"},"summary_title":"European Ceramics, Silver and Vertu"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8862","uid":"adlib-publication-8862","uuid":"64269033-a03a-3828-bb2f-206ca93671cf"},"summary_title":"European Ceramics, Silver and Vertu"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-41821","uid":"adlib-term-41821","uuid":"d568db29-ad19-3609-b328-5db520d98383"},"summary_title":"card games"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108985","uid":"adlib-term-108985","uuid":"aac4da9e-db07-3c9b-997c-7de014808e7e"},"summary_title":"heart"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-61481","uid":"adlib-term-61481","uuid":"48d6dc11-d6cb-3413-a177-f2893b11e0f6"},"summary_title":"dolphin"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-58074","uid":"adlib-term-58074","uuid":"bbb6c375-3de6-3679-a907-f56ba5f919fd"},"summary_title":"bush"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"heart"}],"summary_title":"heart"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"dolphin"}],"summary_title":"dolphin"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"bush"}],"summary_title":"bush"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106246","uid":"adlib-term-106246","uuid":"3c8d7753-a7af-38fc-96e0-f16e7d46d3d0"},"summary_title":"box"}},"summary_title":"box","title":[{"value":"One of a set of four counter boxes"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-166624","_score":18.292887,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592961214000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-166624","indexed":1747246143638,"modified":1736706618000,"processed":1747245848890,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-166624","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166624","uuid":"b8fdeeb3-732d-3016-9028-a5f3eea6a3a9","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"'Sydney Ernest Kennedy (1855-1933) was a senior partner in the family firm of Sydney Kennedy & Co., one of the largest dealers in the foreign railway market and a senior trustee of the London Stock Exchange.'"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-210206","uid":"adlib-agent-210206","uuid":"48fd63b2-4c63-3b5e-b5f9-958cbe26b291"},"summary_title":"Kennedy, Sydney Ernest"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-150796","uid":"adlib-agent-150796","uuid":"ec5a0c8a-e54c-3735-adea-0fd5dd14f994"},"summary_title":"Cupid"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110356","uid":"adlib-term-110356","uuid":"8d05cb33-74bb-3662-85eb-e320b21f776d"},"summary_title":"boxes"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42545","uid":"adlib-term-42545","uuid":"d3d48b12-e5ee-30fb-94d0-acf8a3f38f8e"},"summary_title":"objets de vertu"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115872","uid":"adlib-term-115872","uuid":"6da1c0ff-a799-3023-9ff4-fe88fbdd54e2"},"summary_title":"Leonard D. Cunliffe"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"black, green, pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32657","uid":"adlib-term-32657","uuid":"48738423-5a06-33af-bb0f-e0e48e864331"},"summary_title":"paint"}},{"note":[{"value":"yellow"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32649","uid":"adlib-term-32649","uuid":"7db23054-ec59-3561-a680-f1d0f65c225f"},"summary_title":"stain"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"black, green, pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"note":[{"value":"yellow"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26622","uid":"adlib-term-26622","uuid":"83c03551-8f0e-3d7e-b17a-13a6959e1123"},"summary_title":"staining"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-29409","uid":"adlib-term-29409","uuid":"f1f4145c-3fc8-365a-9df5-c7f7131d3bc2"},"summary_title":"engraving"}}]},{"name":"Ivory","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"ivory, stained, carved, engraved, and painted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98865","uid":"adlib-term-98865","uuid":"aeb90103-2708-3cdf-abc1-219c45a070e9"},"summary_title":"carving"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109568","uid":"adlib-term-109568","uuid":"f91d54fe-9a3c-3a31-a3d6-dc88cb330cd8"},"summary_title":"emblems"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"rectangular, ivory box painted in colours on a yellow ground; the lid decorated with a circular emblem of a sleeping Cupid, with a scroll above inscribed 'Le repos me d\u00e9truit'."},{"value":"Ivory, stained yellow, engraved and painted in black green and pink, with gilt metal hinges.  Rectangular, the base with straight sides.  The moulded sides of the lid projecting slightly over the base.  The two projecting hinges are pinned to a metal scroll inside the box.  The upper surface and interior of the lid and the base are engraved in outline in black and painted on a yellow ground.  The top of the lid is decorated with a roundel of Cupid asleep on the ground with his bow and quivers lying in front of him.  The scroll above the roundel is inscribed 'Le repos me d\u00e9truit' (Rest destroys me).  The roundel is surrounded by scrolling foliage, flowers, pendant garlands and a shell in green, pink and yellow.  At each corner is a swag of green fruit on a pink stippled ground.  The inside of the lid is decorated with a bird eating from a flower, surrounded by green, pink and yellow scrolling foliage and flowers within a black border beneath which is the inscription 'Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit'.  The base is decorated with a pink, green and yellow spray of three flowers in a white border.  The box contains twenty long narrow counters decorated on both sides with a floral design on a magenta ground, and six elongated octagonal counters decorated on both sides with a magenta floral border, and numbered in black '5', '10', '20', '20', '30' or '40'.  Each counter is drilled with a small hole near the edge.   (one of a set of four boxes with M.14 & A-R-1938, M.16 & A-Y-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938)"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.15 & A-Z-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.15 & A-Z-1938"},{"priref":"166624","type":"priref","value":"166624"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166624","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166624"}],"inscription":[{"location":"inside the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit"}],"type":"signature"},{"location":"on the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Le repos me d\u00e9truit"}],"type":"motto"},{"description":[{"value":"a crest of a dolphin \/ LEK \/ N\u02da. 134"}],"location":"on the back between the two hinges","method":"printed in black on paper and written in ink","transcription":[{"value":"LEK' \/ N\u02da. 134"}],"type":"paper label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. Cunliffe Bequest, 1937"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149807","uid":"adlib-agent-149807","uuid":"e699d770-0f16-32bf-b0b1-da62f9118c29"},"summary_title":"Cunliffe, Leonard Daneham"}],"date":[{"earliest":1937,"latest":1937,"value":"1937"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"reference to sale given in inventory of the Cunliffe collection as Christie 22.3.18"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1730,"from":{"earliest":1730,"era":["CE"],"latest":1730,"precision":"circa","value":"1730"},"latest":1750,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1750,"era":["CE"],"latest":1750,"precision":"circa","value":"1750"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-156855","uid":"adlib-agent-156855","uuid":"1f396cf6-b4a6-3247-9b27-2af631f692af"},"summary_title":"Mariaval, Le Jeune"}],"note":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune, who signed this box, was an engraver on ivory who signed counter boxes in Rouen and Paris. His dates of birth and death are unknown but he was probably active during the second quarter of the 18th century.  A box in the Victoria and Albert Museum is decorated with portrait profiles of Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France (1729-1765) and his second wife, Marie Josephe de Saxe (1731-1767) who did not marry until 1747. Mariaval's speciality was the production of sets of counter boxes for use in card games, which were coloured to indicate the suits in a pack of cards: red (or a dark pink) for spades, green for diamonds, yellow for clubs and white for hearts. They contained counters of three shapes: long and narrow, elongated octagonal, and round. The octagonal counters were usually numbered from 10 to 50, but two of the Fitzwilliam's also have a 5. The circular counters are missing from all four of the Fitzwilliam's boxes (M.14 & A-R-1938, M.15 A-Z-1938, M.16 A-Y-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938). The Victoria & Albert Museum has a set of boxes retaining all three shapes of counter (W.21A\/1-1985), and, instead of an emblem on the top of the lid, have a dial for recording scores. They boxes may have been used for reversis, an Italian card game which became popular elsewhere in western Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. The object of the game was to avoid taking tricks, or exceptionally to take all, and involved the use of counters.\n \nAll four boxes in this set have Cupid emblems and mottos on their covers. The emblem of Cupid sleeping in the central medallion was probably copied from no. 12 on pl. XLIX of Nicolas Verrien's 'Receuil d\u2019embl\u00eames, devises, medailles, et figures hieroglyphiques . . .', Paris , Paris (Claude Jombert) 1724, or an earlier edition of 1696 published by Jean Jombert. The motto is printed on the page following the plate. The first edition had been published in 1685 with the title 'Livre curieux et utile pour les Scavans et Artistes . . .' (Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, 31565159)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121036","uid":"adlib-term-121036","uuid":"d94c6987-b658-37d7-a4c1-f5da804d2e40"},"summary_title":"18th Century, second 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Estimate \u00a31,500-2,000; E. 2200-2,900.","page":"103","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5722","uid":"adlib-publication-5722","uuid":"b52558c0-aa31-37cc-a877-b59123cba357"},"summary_title":"European Ceramics, Silver and Vertu"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8862","uid":"adlib-publication-8862","uuid":"64269033-a03a-3828-bb2f-206ca93671cf"},"summary_title":"European Ceramics, Silver and Vertu"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-41821","uid":"adlib-term-41821","uuid":"d568db29-ad19-3609-b328-5db520d98383"},"summary_title":"card games"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-87228","uid":"adlib-term-87228","uuid":"a57cbd4d-ad6a-3923-9bf3-ec56f7639213"},"summary_title":"arrows"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89176","uid":"adlib-term-89176","uuid":"f6506594-afb8-3b9b-8372-3a89b1356959"},"summary_title":"quiver"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106419","uid":"adlib-term-106419","uuid":"6a020a7a-d710-3cb6-af17-8cd664abcf90"},"summary_title":"bird"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106795","uid":"adlib-term-106795","uuid":"619c7689-2029-3c57-b0e2-12f5b54bedb8"},"summary_title":"flower"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"arrows"}],"summary_title":"arrows"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"quiver"}],"summary_title":"quiver"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"bird"}],"summary_title":"bird"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flower"}],"summary_title":"flower"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106246","uid":"adlib-term-106246","uuid":"3c8d7753-a7af-38fc-96e0-f16e7d46d3d0"},"summary_title":"box"}},"summary_title":"box","title":[{"value":"One of a set of four counter boxes"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-166623","_score":18.292887,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592961214000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-166623","indexed":1747246143675,"modified":1737456509000,"processed":1747245848890,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-166623","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166623","uuid":"433b20cf-d1bf-328d-a068-17332203bc18","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"'Sydney Ernest Kennedy (1855-1933) was a senior partner in the family firm of Sydney Kennedy & Co., one of the largest dealers in the foreign railway market and a senior trustee of the London Stock Exchange.' cited from National Museums Liverpool website, Essays"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-210206","uid":"adlib-agent-210206","uuid":"48fd63b2-4c63-3b5e-b5f9-958cbe26b291"},"summary_title":"Kennedy, Sydney Ernest"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-150796","uid":"adlib-agent-150796","uuid":"ec5a0c8a-e54c-3735-adea-0fd5dd14f994"},"summary_title":"Cupid"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89123","uid":"adlib-term-89123","uuid":"f3294179-a5f5-38ca-9b8e-da204deb7f4d"},"summary_title":"boxes (containers)"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42545","uid":"adlib-term-42545","uuid":"d3d48b12-e5ee-30fb-94d0-acf8a3f38f8e"},"summary_title":"objets de vertu"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115872","uid":"adlib-term-115872","uuid":"6da1c0ff-a799-3023-9ff4-fe88fbdd54e2"},"summary_title":"Leonard D. Cunliffe"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"dark pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26622","uid":"adlib-term-26622","uuid":"83c03551-8f0e-3d7e-b17a-13a6959e1123"},"summary_title":"staining"}},{"note":[{"value":"green, pink, black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-29409","uid":"adlib-term-29409","uuid":"f1f4145c-3fc8-365a-9df5-c7f7131d3bc2"},"summary_title":"engraving"}}]},{"name":"Ivory","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"ivory, carved, engraved, and painted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98865","uid":"adlib-term-98865","uuid":"aeb90103-2708-3cdf-abc1-219c45a070e9"},"summary_title":"carving"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109568","uid":"adlib-term-109568","uuid":"f91d54fe-9a3c-3a31-a3d6-dc88cb330cd8"},"summary_title":"emblems"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"rectangular, ivory box painted in colours on a magenta ground; decorated on the lid with an emblem of Cupid at a grindstone, with a scroll above, inscribed 'Je ladoucis'"},{"value":"Ivory, stained, engraved and painted in magenta, black pink and yellow, with gilt metal hinges.  Rectangular, the base with straight sides.The moulded sides of the lid projecting slightly over the base.  The two projecting hinges are pinned to a metal scroll inside the box. The upper surface and interior of the lid and the base are engraved in outline in black and painted on a magenta ground.  The top of the lid is decorated with a roundel of Cupid at a grindstone, a heart held in his hands against the stone, and his right foot on the pedal. The scroll above the roundel is inscribed 'Je ladoucis' (Je l'adoucis, I smooth it).  The emblem is surrounded by scrolling foliage, flowers, pendant garlands and a shell in green, pink and yellow.  At each corner is a swag of green fruit on a pink stippled ground.The inside of the lid is decorated with a cockerel surrounded by green, pink and yellow scrolling foliage and flowers within a black border beneath which is the inscription 'Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit'.The base is decorated with a pink, green and yellow spray of three flowers in a white border. The box contains 19 long narrow counters decorated on both sides with a floral design on a magenta ground, and six elongated octagonal counters decorated on both sides with a magenta floral border, and numbered in black '5', '10', '20', '30' '40' or '50'.  Each counter is drilled with a small hole near the edge.  (with M.14 & A-R-1938, M.15 & A-Z-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938)"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.16 & A-Y-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.16 & A-Y-1938"},{"priref":"166623","type":"priref","value":"166623"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166623","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166623"}],"inscription":[{"location":"inside the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit"}],"type":"signature"},{"location":"on the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Je ladoucis"}],"type":"motto"},{"location":"on the back between the two hinges","method":"ink on paper","transcription":[{"value":"B \/ 22 \/ L.?"}],"type":"paper label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. Cunliffe Bequest, 1937"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149807","uid":"adlib-agent-149807","uuid":"e699d770-0f16-32bf-b0b1-da62f9118c29"},"summary_title":"Cunliffe, Leonard Daneham"}],"date":[{"earliest":1938,"latest":1938,"value":"1938-02-15"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1725,"from":{"earliest":1725,"era":["CE"],"latest":1725,"precision":"circa","value":"1725"},"latest":1750,"note":[{"value":"The box was dated earlier, but the V. & A.'s box with portrait profiles of Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France (1729-1765) and his second wife, Marie Josephe de Saxe (1731-1767) who did not marry until 1747, indicates that the second quarter of the 18th century is more likely for his period of activity."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1750,"era":["CE"],"latest":1750,"precision":"circa","value":"1750"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-156855","uid":"adlib-agent-156855","uuid":"1f396cf6-b4a6-3247-9b27-2af631f692af"},"summary_title":"Mariaval, Le Jeune"}],"note":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune was an engraver on ivory who signed boxes in Rouen and in Paris. His dates of birth and death are unknown but he was probably active in the second quarter of the 18th century.  A box in the Victoria and Albert Museum is decorated with portrait profiles of Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France (1729-1765) and his second wife, Marie Josephe de Saxe (1731-1767) who did not marry until 1747. His speciality was the production of sets of counter boxes for use in card games, which were coloured to indicate the suits in a pack of cards: red (here a dark pink) for spades, green for diamonds, yellow for clubs and white for hearts. They contained counters of three shapes: long and narrow, elongated octagonal, and round. The circular ones ae missing from this box. (See M.14 & A-R-1938  M.15 & A-Z-1938, M.117 & A-X-1938) The Victoria & Albert Museum has a set of four boxes retaining all three shapes of counter (W.21A\/1-1985), and have turning discs on the top for recording scores. They may have been used for reversis, an Italian card game which became popular elsewhere in western Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.The object of the game was to avoid taking tricks, or exceptionally to take all. \n\nThe emblem on the lid, showing  Cupid at a grindstone, was probably copied from emblem no. 6 on pl. XXIV of of Nicolas Verrien's 'Receuil d\u2019embl\u00eames, devises, medailles, et figures hieroglyphiques . . .', Paris (Claude Jombert) 1724 or an earlier edition of 1696 published in Paris by Jean Jombert, but its motto is not the same as that printed on the following page. The first edition had been published in 1685 with the title 'Livre curieux et utile pour les Scavans et Artistes' (Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, 31565159). The emblem also appeared in Daniel de la Feuille's, Devises et embl\u00e8mes . . ., Amsterdam, 1691, p. 8, no. 1. 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