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The underside is flat and unglazed and has a small central ventilation hole which has been plugged. The shallow base is almost round and rises up at the back into a tree stump with a projecting root on the viewer's left. Harlequin stands on his left foot with his right foot beside it and his right knee bent, leaning back against the tree stump. His head is turned to his left, and he holds up a pipe in his right hand and in his left holds the remains of a slapstick next to his right thigh. He has black hair, eyebrows, and a patch on his cheek, and red mouth, turned down at the corners. He wears a grey broad-brimmed hat with a green flower and a red feather attached to the turned up brim; a white ruffle round his neck, a partly yellow and partly red, green and black chequered coat, trousers with one blue leg and one purple and white striped leg, and black shoes with yellow bows on top."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no. 105","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1609","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1609","uuid":"6d201037-48f1-3a69-9e4e-72551b7f32d0"},"summary_title":"Treasures from the Fitzwilliam"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1-1951","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1-1951"},{"priref":"131028","type":"priref","value":"131028"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/131028","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/131028"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Purchased with the Cowper Reed Fund"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152953","uid":"adlib-agent-152953","uuid":"fa879f3d-984b-3a3f-a80c-8b789366078c"},"summary_title":"Backer, H.E."}],"date":[{"earliest":1951,"latest":1951,"value":"1951-01-06"}],"method":{"value":"bought"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1951-01-06"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1738,"from":{"earliest":1738,"era":["CE"],"latest":1738,"precision":"circa","value":"1738"},"latest":1746,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1746,"era":["CE"],"latest":1746,"value":"1746"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-163301","uid":"adlib-agent-163301","uuid":"e48ba156-d9ec-3938-a33c-5360794eb376"},"summary_title":"Meissen Porcelain Factory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"modeller"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-70199","uid":"adlib-agent-70199","uuid":"1a5ab113-688c-3728-9988-60f96aea73bc"},"summary_title":"K\u00e4ndler, Johann Joachim"}],"note":[{"value":"Johann Joachim Kaendler joined the staff of the Meissen porcelain factory in 1731 and was appointed chief modeller in 1733. Initially he produced many lifelike models of animals and birds for the Japanese Palace in Dresden, but from about 1735 turned his attention to small-scale human figures. By the end of the 1730s he had developed these as an independent European genre, which had a functional role as table decoration.  Kaendler was an acute observer of character and as a result the postures and expressions of his human figures are extremely convincing. They mirror the gamut of mid-18th century society from beggars to kings, but not unnaturally the subjects chosen reflect chiefly the interests, activities and amusements of the Court at Dresden. Among the last, the exploits of Harlequin and his companions in the Commedia dell'Arte provided a fertile source of inspiration for the depiction of human emotions and predicaments. Kaendler portrayed several of the well-known characters, singly and in groups. This model does not appear in Kaendler's work records, as some large Harlequins do, but  is considered to have been modelled between about 1738 and 1740 or up to 1746. Harlequin was usually modelled in a mischievous, playful or even pensive mood. Here by contrast he is shown glowering angrily. 'he 'scowling or angry Harlequin'  is not one of Kaendler's most amiable figures, but its strong pose and bold colouring make it one of his most striking."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106451","uid":"adlib-term-106451","uuid":"9cdfd62c-ee07-3884-ae08-c797aad08631"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-140718","uid":"adlib-term-140718","uuid":"95eebad5-9721-31ce-a3e3-badd7cd29cd1"},"summary_title":"Frederick Augustus II (1696-1763)"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110409","uid":"adlib-term-110409","uuid":"2040047c-eefc-3538-8b3d-60185614825b"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Germany"}],"summary_title":"Germany","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Saxony"}],"summary_title":"Saxony","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Meissen"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"clear"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32652","uid":"adlib-term-32652","uuid":"82d8ae3b-f165-395c-ba93-dfa1c282b7be"},"summary_title":"glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37627","uid":"adlib-term-37627","uuid":"254febfe-0021-3e45-89a7-d57ba40044c7"},"summary_title":"hard-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"18.7"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Purchased from H. 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An Illustrated Survey"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. no. 78","page":"78","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-382","uid":"adlib-publication-382","uuid":"ee5148de-e3eb-3d38-88db-9a331edf70b6"},"summary_title":"Treasures of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 106, no. 105","page":"106","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4595","uid":"adlib-publication-4595","uuid":"98c68e8e-e4f4-3e0e-9dac-ad92f0666445"},"summary_title":"Treasures from the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4943","uid":"adlib-publication-4943","uuid":"afcc2df3-9c5a-3ba4-9470-8da121ddab80"},"summary_title":"Meissner Porzellan, seine Geschichte und K\u00fcnstlerische Entwicklung"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 296, no. 277 where information is provided about the probable date of modelling of this figure by Kaendler. The author lists numerous examples.","page":"296","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3358","uid":"adlib-publication-3358","uuid":"5042dea7-7da1-33bd-bf21-fc37175f9c98"},"summary_title":"Harlequin Unmasked, The Commedia dell' Arte and Porcelain Sculpture"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 214, lot 201, holding white baton and slapstick, dated c. 1738-40. Estimate $50-70,000.","page":"214","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5808","uid":"adlib-publication-5808","uuid":"e01096b9-afe8-3d15-b8f8-d3d109721068"},"summary_title":"Important French and Continental Furniture, Ceramics and Carpets including an important Beauvais Tapestry"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7874","uid":"adlib-publication-7874","uuid":"e1b4a290-da32-3a95-b70f-57a615f68779"},"summary_title":"Annual Report of the Fitzwilliam Museum Syndicate for the year 1952"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10624","uid":"adlib-term-10624","uuid":"c882b99a-0b49-320e-8d8a-fd72a34d8848"},"summary_title":"Baroque"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106288","uid":"adlib-term-106288","uuid":"5d94e270-3fea-3916-bb70-16dfbf7c5dc7"},"summary_title":"pipe"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"pipe"}],"summary_title":"pipe"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"hard-paste porcelain, press-moulded, and painted overglaze in blue, green, turquoise-green, yellow, flesh pink, puce, red, and black enamels."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27616","uid":"adlib-term-27616","uuid":"61e6a95d-84c8-3893-b6c8-213392262987"},"summary_title":"glazing (coating)"}}],"title":[{"value":"The Angry or Scowling Harlequin"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-140178","_score":19.52108,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592970577000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-140178","indexed":1768327320379,"modified":1768309103000,"processed":1768327318124,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-140178","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140178","uuid":"bbdcc577-6a2a-3d5f-9c47-5a2cf7fccd40","version":12},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"1868-1955 2nd Baron Fisher from 1920"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-198481","uid":"adlib-agent-198481","uuid":"72ce8ae2-cf07-377e-a681-879bde425857"},"summary_title":"Fisher, Cecil Vavasseur"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-150301","uid":"adlib-agent-150301","uuid":"8df5f543-e69f-3025-be1b-85a5195b60cf"},"summary_title":"peasant"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37627","uid":"adlib-term-37627","uuid":"254febfe-0021-3e45-89a7-d57ba40044c7"},"summary_title":"hard-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121113","uid":"adlib-term-121113","uuid":"88ec18e3-1629-3ab1-aed8-d2055962b633"},"summary_title":"Fisher Collection#"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Hard-paste porcelain painted in green, yellow, flesh pink, pink, red, purple, brown, grey, and black enamels. The peasant is seated on a white tree stump which rises from a low white circular base, encrusted with coloured flowers and foliage. His left hand is holding the brim of his hat, with his right clasping a jug of brown liquor which he holds before his chest. His left leg is crossed in front of him with bended knee. His shaggy grey hair hangs loosely over his left ear. He wears a wide brimmed grey hat tied with a white ribbon falling down his back. His short white coat has lavender lining, and is over a white shirt. His breeches are of a pale straw colour and are peculiarly puckered, fastened at the knee with red bows and held up by purple braces. He also wears white stockings and black shoes with yellow bows."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.22-1954","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.22-1954"},{"priref":"140178","type":"priref","value":"140178"},{"source":"Lord Fisher's catalogue number","type":"old object number","value":"410"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140178","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/140178"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"faintly discernable"}],"location":"underneath the base","method":"underglaze blue","transcription":[{"value":"crossed swords"}],"type":"factory mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Lord and Lady Fisher through the National Art Collections Fund"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-171103","uid":"adlib-agent-171103","uuid":"80fad945-ac43-3823-9bca-eefd85fd5004"},"summary_title":"Fisher, Lord and Lady"}],"date":[{"earliest":1954,"latest":1954,"value":"1954-01-14"}],"method":{"value":"given"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1744,"latest":1744,"precision":"circa","value":"1744"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-163301","uid":"adlib-agent-163301","uuid":"e48ba156-d9ec-3938-a33c-5360794eb376"},"summary_title":"Meissen Porcelain Factory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"modeller"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-70199","uid":"adlib-agent-70199","uuid":"1a5ab113-688c-3728-9988-60f96aea73bc"},"summary_title":"K\u00e4ndler, Johann Joachim"}],"note":[{"value":"In the catalogue of Lord Fisher's collection this figure is described as a Toper (a drinker) but it is also known as Peasant taking off his Hat, and Dancing Peasant with a Mug. There are further examples in the Victoria and Albert Museum (C25-1984) and the Irwin Untermyer collection in the  Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 64.101.116."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106451","uid":"adlib-term-106451","uuid":"9cdfd62c-ee07-3884-ae08-c797aad08631"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110409","uid":"adlib-term-110409","uuid":"2040047c-eefc-3538-8b3d-60185614825b"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Germany"}],"summary_title":"Germany","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Saxony"}],"summary_title":"Saxony","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Meissen"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37627","uid":"adlib-term-37627","uuid":"254febfe-0021-3e45-89a7-d57ba40044c7"},"summary_title":"hard-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"16.5"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Bought from Frau Elfriede Langeloh, K\u00f6ln, on March 1, 1934, for \u00a326 by Cecil Vavasseur, 2nd Lord Fisher; Lord and Lady Fisher of Kilverstone"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5386","uid":"adlib-publication-5386","uuid":"af0551a9-5c58-30ad-8e6d-3e78613d9f6f"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Early Dresden Porcelain made at the Meissen Factory 1735-1747 in the Collection of Cecil, 2nd Baron Fisher of Kilverstone, and Jane, his Wife, of Kilverstone Hall in the County of Norfolk"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp.171-2, no. 890, and pl. 217, an example in Darmstadt, Prinz Georg-Palais, grand ducal private collection.","page":"171-2","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2685","uid":"adlib-publication-2685","uuid":"78931290-a594-3d1e-a3e9-fe40247e4e87"},"summary_title":"Meissener Porzellan 1710-1810, Ausstellung im Bayerischen Nationalmuseum M\u00fcnchen"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 54-5 lot 155","page":"54-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2645","uid":"adlib-publication-2645","uuid":"b1b69b1c-707f-3c05-a267-31713b4eb4c0"},"summary_title":"British and Continental Ceramics"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 213 lot 199","page":"213","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5808","uid":"adlib-publication-5808","uuid":"e01096b9-afe8-3d15-b8f8-d3d109721068"},"summary_title":"Important French and Continental Furniture, Ceramics and Carpets including an important Beauvais Tapestry"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 114-16 no. 13, The Dancing Drunk Peasant","page":"114-6","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8938","uid":"adlib-publication-8938","uuid":"d5969324-cd56-33a3-bc3e-5d8a68b47881"},"summary_title":"All Walks of Life: a Journey with the Alan Shimmerman Collection. Meissen Porcelain Figures of the Eighteenth Century"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Vol. 2, p. 263, no no., the example in the Shimmerman Collection. Model by J.J. Kaendler. Described by author as Bauer seinen Hut abnehmend (Farmer taking off his hat). Further examples are cited.","page":"Vol. 2, p. 263","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8941","uid":"adlib-publication-8941","uuid":"b9c11fc9-0de0-3aa7-9bcc-d2035bfd2296"},"summary_title":"Die autonomen fig\u00fcrlich Plastiken Johann Joachim Kaendlers und seiner Werkstatt zwischen 1731 und 1748, 2 volumes"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 31, lot 34, described as Drunken Peasant, dated to c. 1745. 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