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The cup is of a truncated conical form with a harp-shaped handle. The circular saucer has a flat base and deep sloping sides.There is a small hole for suspension in the base of the saucer. Both pieces have a bleu lapis ground. On the cup there are two heart-shaped reserves framed by trellis work, flowers and foliage in gold, and painted in polychrome with two flying birds. In the reserve on the side away from a right-handed drinker, one bird carries a branch in its beak. The saucer has a circular reserve, similarly framed and painted in polychrome with two flying birds. There are dentilated gilt bands round the rim of the saucer, round the foot and rim of the cup, and lines of gilding down the sides of the handle, and paired stylized leaves, a flowerhead, and groups of dots down its back"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.10.2 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.10.2 & A-1961"},{"priref":"82538","type":"priref","value":"82538"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82538","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82538"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of cup in the middle","method":"thickly painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of cup near the edge","method":"thinly painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"y"}],"type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"the blue has smudged"}],"location":"on base of saucer in the middle","method":"thickly painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of cup and saucer near their edges","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. 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(See Eriksen and de Bellaigue, 1987, p. 154, chart, no. 135, and p. 167, no. 135. But there is no evidence to confirm this. After 1758 a Y or y was used by Edme-Fran\u00e7ois Bouillat, usually to the right of the factory mark."},{"value":"The incised mark '4' occurs frequently from 1753 on Vincennes and S\u00e8vres porcelain in either an open or a closed form, (here it is almost closed). It also occurs on C.14 & A & B-1961, covered cup and saucer, 1756 and C.20.2-1961, jug, 1759."},{"value":"This form was made from at least 1752 when it was mentioned in the factory's stock inventory taken in October. It was made in two sizes, and some examples have a cover.  The second size had been introduced by July 7 1753 when mentioned in the glost firing records. Earlier the same form appears to have been known as a gobelet \u00e0 cuvier, i.e. tub-shaped. The sales records in 1753 record 'Goblet a la reine lapis oiseaux color\u00e9' with saucers being sold at 36, 48 and 60 livres. This example bears the date letter A assigned in 1845 to 1753, more recently to late 1753\/1754. Peters (see Documentation) proposed in 2014 that it should be assigned to 1754."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis XV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113744","uid":"adlib-term-113744","uuid":"da105475-9705-3ee7-94ad-24892e6217d4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Val-de-Marne"}],"summary_title":"Val-de-Marne","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Vincennes"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"presumed 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Cylindrical cup with a double-curved handle. The front is painted with a crown of blue flowers and green leaves above a script T made up of pink roses and green leaves, surrounded by an oval frame of chased gilding bordered by polychrome flowers. A border of stylized gilt leaves runs round the  upper edge, and bands of gilding encircle the foot and lip. The handle has gold lines on the sides, and stylized leaves and flowerlets down its back."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.230-1918","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.230-1918"},{"priref":"86618","type":"priref","value":"86618"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86618","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86618"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"48 with a semi-circular curved strok beside it"}],"location":"on base of cup","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"48"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on base of cup","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"9 or 6"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on base of cup","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing G over G"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"square with dot in the middle"}],"location":"on base of cup","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"square with dot in the middle"}],"type":"painter's mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Ralph Griffin, MA, FSA"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166982","uid":"adlib-agent-166982","uuid":"379e05a8-af03-3c3f-8302-1ff6e68b6c8b"},"summary_title":"Griffin, Ralph"}],"date":[{"earliest":1918,"latest":1918,"value":"1918"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1918-08-28"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1784,"era":["CE"],"latest":1784,"note":[{"value":"The cup bears the date letter for 1784"}],"precision":"circa","value":"1784"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-132960","uid":"adlib-agent-132960","uuid":"bd456402-c544-35ae-a88d-dd72b1683e3f"},"summary_title":"Tardy, Claude-Antoine"}],"note":[{"value":"Cups decorated with initials were a new venture initiated by the comte d\u2019Angiviller in the summer of 1784, after he had seen Clignancourt cups decorated in this way. Between then and 1789 over 1000 were produced. Sir Geoffrey de Bellaigure (see Documentation) cited over 80 in 1784, over 400 in 1785,nearly 500 in 1786, about 160 in 1787 and fewer than 20 in 1788. He  identified this as possibly as one of three gobelet litron decorated by Tardy for which he received payment shortly after \n19 August in 1784 (MNS Vj\u20193, fo. 257). Floral initials were also painted by C.-N. Buteux."},{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made a few years.The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Pr\u00e9aux 1991, Bellaigue 2009, Savill, 1988)\n\nThis is a gobelet litron of the second size with Savill's handle B. This size was usually supplied separately rather than in a tea set. 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INSERT SALE TITLE Mallet & Sons,40 New Bond Street, London W1 from whom purchased by Louis C.G. Clarke and given by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"similar incised mark"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-72980","uid":"adlib-object-72980","uuid":"ef0e11b3-e557-3a37-baec-c4926d485399"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"}},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-86618","uid":"adlib-object-86618","uuid":"9054eb1e-130d-30bb-813f-a4b43de9a413"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"}},"summary_title":"cup"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-93556","uid":"adlib-object-93556","uuid":"3f490923-a333-37b2-9064-a55541506b31"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},"summary_title":"jug"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75433","uid":"adlib-object-75433","uuid":"65443d05-6fd4-3a61-8310-d3342bd40ffb"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-91394","uid":"adlib-term-91394","uuid":"2bb189d3-6008-3a4e-abbb-eb2a240e0739"},"summary_title":"teapot"}},"summary_title":"teapot"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3850","uid":"adlib-publication-3850","uuid":"22d1fb28-0755-307b-ab55-237100354c4e"},"summary_title":"Friends of the Fitzwilliam, Fortieth Annual Report, for the Year 1948"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-15","uid":"adlib-publication-15","uuid":"a688918a-bb81-3998-99cc-81244715767d"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum, An Illustrated Survey"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For biography of Pierre-Antoine M\u00e9reau, l'a\u00een\u00e9","page":"331-2","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.pp. 577-8, for description, and documentation of the th\u00e9i\u00e8re Calabre, introduced in 1752, and pp. 578-84, C578-81 examples. The author also discusses the th\u00e9i\u00e8re Verdun, which was introduced a year later in 1753.","page":"577-8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 44, lot 255, illustrated on p. 45, a teapot with similar decoration with date letter E for 1757-8, with flowers painted by Guillaume No\u00ebl.","page":"44-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8467","uid":"adlib-publication-8467","uuid":"f65e5e03-c552-3f1b-9ddc-8696045689cd"},"summary_title":"The Evill\/Frost Collection, Porcelain, Furniture & Decorative Arts, Part Three"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 148, no. 201 and p 152,  no. 206, two cups and saucers Bouret with green ribbons painted by Jean-Baptiste Tandard in 1756-7 and by Etienne Evans in 1757-8 (MNC 24790 and 26292)","page":"p. 148 and 152","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6523","uid":"adlib-publication-6523","uuid":"1dbb2bc1-4f20-3d00-8d79-cc9283f78f41"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres, Mus\u00e9e national de C\u00e9ramiques, Nouvelles Acquisitions 1979-1989"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp.40-1, no. 7 a saucer, sugar bowl and cover and a covered jug with a lozenge-shaped tray of 1757-8 (E) at Schloss Fasanerie. Their ribbons slope from top right diagonally to bottom left. Painter, an unidentified flower painter whose mark was a reversed c with dot either side.","page":"40-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4655","uid":"adlib-publication-4655","uuid":"4c795466-ef5c-3139-af87-252991660c24"},"summary_title":"K\u00f6nigliches Porzellan aus Frankreich, Sammlerst\u00fccke und Service der Manufaktur Vincennes\/S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 80-1, no. 17, a comparable teapot Calabre decorated with alternating diagonal wavy ribbons and floral sprays, painted by No\u00ebl, and bearing date letter for 1757. H. 12.5 cm. The ribbons slant in the opposite direction from those on the Fitzwilliam's pot.","page":"80-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5924","uid":"adlib-publication-5924","uuid":"a04146c2-58f7-3893-a341-612f88ee0acc"},"summary_title":"The French Royal Porcelain S\u00e8vres, The Marton Museum Collection Samobor\/Francuski kraljevski porculan, Kolkcija Muzeja Marton Samobor"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 147, lot 196 a small (7.5 cm) sugar bowl and cover of Bouret form, of similar design with diagonal scalloped blue ribbons alternating with floral sprays on a white ground, with date letter for 1756, and marks for Taillandier and perhaps Tandart.","page":"147","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4654","uid":"adlib-publication-4654","uuid":"d85cfd87-80cb-3509-b001-361acbb42605"},"summary_title":"Collection Charles-Otto Zieseniss"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5976","uid":"adlib-publication-5976","uuid":"7c4b2d91-bb08-3697-bd4d-29880542e1ac"},"summary_title":"Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ermitage, La porcelaine de S\u00e8vres du XVIII si\u00e8cle, Catalogue de la Collection"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107622","uid":"adlib-term-107622","uuid":"523e46be-6c51-3455-8391-3ea334aab2f0"},"summary_title":"flowers"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flowers"}],"summary_title":"flowers"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91394","uid":"adlib-term-91394","uuid":"2bb189d3-6008-3a4e-abbb-eb2a240e0739"},"summary_title":"teapot"}},"summary_title":"teapot","title":[{"value":"Th\u00e9i\u00e8re Calabre"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-75270","_score":16.974598,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999658000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-75270","indexed":1755194530811,"modified":1702908593000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-75270","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75270","uuid":"d7c5b5e7-f6f2-382e-af7f-fd289ebff8c9","version":8},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152953","uid":"adlib-agent-152953","uuid":"fa879f3d-984b-3a3f-a80c-8b789366078c"},"summary_title":"Backer, H.E."},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153715","uid":"adlib-agent-153715","uuid":"8b8facef-bbf3-3362-accf-80549de1f9da"},"summary_title":"man"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149742","uid":"adlib-agent-149742","uuid":"1d4d164f-45d5-3cec-ad71-bbc83cea9b86"},"summary_title":"woman"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149882","uid":"adlib-agent-149882","uuid":"7e8a7980-d55c-3efa-af00-898345039315"},"summary_title":"girl"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. G. Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, pale pink, crimson, and shades of brown"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow, pale pink, crimson, and shades of brown enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"12.4"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"3"}]},"name":"Saucer"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.5"}]},"name":"Cup Rim"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"5.9"}]},"name":"Cup","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain, thrown, lead-glazed, and painted overglaze in blue, green, yellow, pale pink, crimson, and shades of brown enamels, and gilded"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"7.5"}]},"name":"Cup With Handle"},{"name":"Handle","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels with genre scenes in medallions, and gilded."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain decorated in blue, green, yellow, pale pink, crimson, and shades of brown enamel, and gilding. Cylindrical cup with arched and incurved handle. Circular saucer with flat central area and deep, sloping sides. There is a suspension hole in the footring of the saucer.                                                                                                                            Both pieces are white. The cup has an oval medallion on the front painted in polychrome with a fishing scene and framed by gold, red and blue bands with S-shaped sprays of gold leaves over them. On either side of it there is a smaller circular medallion, one painted with a seated girl holding a fishing rod, and the other with a boy fishing both framed by a gold band and a red band dotted with gold. The medallions are linked by swags of gold leaves. Between the upper edges of the medallions there is a zone with a pink ground which is straight along the top and on its lower edge, between the medallions has pairs of blue and gold C-scrolls with a pendant between them. Below each pair of scrolls there is a crimson rose and a crimson rose bud. Round the top and bottom of the cup there is a border composed of red and blue bands with S-shaped sprays of leaves over them. There is a gold band round the foot and rim; gold lines down the sides of the handle and a leaf and four inverted tear-drop shaped strokes down its back. The saucer has a circular medallion in the centre painted in polychrome with a lady and gentleman and a house beside a river. The sides have four smaller circular medallions, each painted with a different scene: a woman riding a horse; a small ship; a man playing a trumpet; and a woman holding a distaff. The remainder of the decoration is en suite with the cup."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.49 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.49 & A-1961"},{"priref":"75270","type":"priref","value":"75270"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75270","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75270"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's"}],"location":"on base of cup and saucer","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"horizontal line with three evenly spaced dots above"}],"location":"on base of cup and saucer, below factory mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"painter's mark"},{"description":[{"value":"date mark for the year 1778"}],"location":"on base of cup and saucer, below painter's mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"AA"}],"type":"date"},{"location":"on base of cup by edge","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"36"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base of cup by edge to right of 36","method":"incised faintly","transcription":[{"value":"2 \\ (or 7)"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base of saucer by footring","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"45"}],"type":"incised mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1961,"latest":1961,"value":"1961-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"This cup and saucer was probably bought by L.C.G. Clarke from H.E. Backer in 1944. See letter dated 15December, 1944 from Backer to Clarke and attached photograph in object's file."}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1778,"era":["CE"],"latest":1778,"note":[{"value":"date letter AA for 1778"}],"value":"1778"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140351","uid":"adlib-agent-140351","uuid":"c7d542ac-aafe-3e9f-9375-9cd93cfe24b6"},"summary_title":"Vielliard, Andr\u00e9-Vincent"}],"note":[{"value":"Andr\u00e9 Vincent Vielliard, p\u00e8re (1717-90), worked at the factory from 1752-90. Small landscapes with figures were characteristic of his work in the 1770s."},{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made a few years.The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Pr\u00e9aux and d'Albis, 1991, Savill, 1988, Bellaigue 2009) This is a gobelet litron of the third size, with Savill's handle shape B (see Documentation). 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The base of both pieces is unglazed. The cup is of a truncated cone shape with a flat base, and harp-shaped handle. The circular saucer has deep sloping sides, a flat centre, amd a small hole for suspension in the base. Both pieces have a bleu lapis ground. On the cup there are two heart-shaped reserves framed by gold trellis work, flowers and foliage with finely tooled details, and painted in polychrome with two flying birds, one of which in one reserve, carries a branch in its beak. The saucer has a circular reserve, similarly framed and painted in polychrome with two flying birds, one carrying a branch in its beak. There are dentilated gold bands round the rim of the saucer, round the foot and rim of the cup, and lines of gilding down the sides of the handle, which also has paired leaves, a flower head, a husk, and several dots down its back. A pair with C.10.2 & A-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.10.1 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.10.1 & A-1961"},{"priref":"71114","type":"priref","value":"71114"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71114","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71114"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"the A has lost its lower half on the saucer"}],"location":"on base of cup and saucer","method":"painted in blue on unglazed surface","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"near edge on base of cup and saucer","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"y"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"near edge on base of cup and saucer","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"underlined"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in black ink now faded","transcription":[{"value":"\/-\/ni  or \/-\/mi"}],"type":"inscription"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. 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See Documentation, Peters, 2014, for the proposal that A indicated 1754."}],"value":"1754"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"}],"note":[{"value":"The gobelet \u00e0 la Reine was being made before 1 October 1752 when twelve moulds for the cup and twelve for the saucer valued at 9 livres were listed in the inven\u00actory of the factory\u2019s stock.  A second size had been introduced by July 7 1753 when mentioned in the glost firing records. Earlier the same form appears to have been known as a gobelet \u00e0 cuvier, i.e. tub-shaped and its profile was similar to a gobelet \u00e0 lait, the difference probably being that the latter had a cover, and could have two handles (see C.20 & A & B-1980). The cup was probably used as a breakfast cup and the factory's records indicate that they were made in large numbers. Many examples decorated with a bleu lapis ground and reserves decorated with coloured birds  are mentioned at various prices in the sales records of  1753 to 1754 when this set was decorated. The prices mentioned were 36, 42, and 48 livres, with one purchased for the duc de Duras at 60 livres. When size was mentioned,  the first size cost 48 livres and the second  42 livres. \n\nIt has been suggested that the y which usually occurs well away from the factory mark on pieces dating from about 1752-8, might be the mark of Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Yvernel who worked for the factory from 1750-9. (See Eriksen and de Bellaigue, 1987, p. 154, chart, no. 135, and p. 167, no. 135. But there is no evidence to confirm this. After 1758 a Y or y was used by Edme-Fran\u00e7ois Bouillat, usually to the right of the factory mark.\n\nThe incised mark '4' occurs on Vincennes and S\u00e8vres porcelain in either an open or a closed form, (here it is almost closed) frequently from 1753. 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The script y is normally attributed to Edm\u00e9-Fran\u00e7ois Bouillat - Bouillat p\u00e8re - a flower painter working at S\u00e8vres 1758-1810. See p. 317 and nos. 90 and 113. But note his dates.\nThis piece is mentioned on p 68 under no. 20 which also has a 4. It also occurs on two cylindrical pots of 1757, no. 26.","page":"p. 317","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 108-09, for the shape, especially no. 293.\nCf. 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A transcript of the talk given at the French Porcelain Society Study Day on 17 June 2014"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-25536","uid":"adlib-term-25536","uuid":"dc50e6b9-2ea9-373f-b7ab-4ee201ca0256"},"summary_title":"birds"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107622","uid":"adlib-term-107622","uuid":"523e46be-6c51-3455-8391-3ea334aab2f0"},"summary_title":"flowers"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-30746","uid":"adlib-term-30746","uuid":"c9b49335-33a0-3ee8-b9d3-3f1f3abc5414"},"summary_title":"foliage"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108592","uid":"adlib-term-108592","uuid":"e8e23927-f8e4-3a97-acf6-95a4d4717770"},"summary_title":"flying"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"birds"}],"summary_title":"birds"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flowers"}],"summary_title":"flowers"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"foliage"}],"summary_title":"foliage"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flying"}],"summary_title":"flying"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"}},"summary_title":"cup and saucer","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Gobelet \u00e0 la reine et soucoupe"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-82563","_score":16.974598,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996729000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82563","indexed":1755194543913,"modified":1711373517000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82563","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563","uuid":"dfd82fb3-2f9c-3209-bee2-626e06859a5e","version":7},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow dark pink, and brownish-orange"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"note":[{"value":"underglaze blue; overglaze green"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113756","uid":"adlib-term-113756","uuid":"79bc070a-703b-3bad-a71d-db930b9fccf0"},"summary_title":"ground colour"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow dark pink, and brownish-orange enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120086","uid":"adlib-term-120086","uuid":"cdecca31-5ec3-3fe3-9e5d-455d9771fda5"},"summary_title":"painting overglaze"}},{"note":[{"value":"in blue"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120109","uid":"adlib-term-120109","uuid":"0ac0da43-b119-38cf-9afd-87a3520c8d17"},"summary_title":"painting underglaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"12.1"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"3"}]},"name":"Saucer"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.8"}]},"name":"Cup Rim"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"6.1"}]},"name":"Cup"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"7.8"}]},"name":"Cup Including Handle"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain cup and saucer, decorated in underglaze blue, polychrome enamels and gilding, with wavy diagonal stripes and sprays of flowers."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain thrown, decorated with underglaze blue (bleu lapis) and overglaze green ground colours, painting in blue, greyish-green, yellow, dark pink, and brownish-orange enamels and gilding. Cylindrical cup with loop handle. Circular saucer with flat central area, deep sloping sides, and a suspension hole in the footring. The cup is striped with wavy diagonal green and dark blue (bleu lapis) ribbons, edged with gold lines and dots, alternating with reserved white stripes, each decorated sprays of polychrome flowers. There is a band of gilding round the base and a dentilated band round the rim. There are gold lines down the sides of the handle and a leaf, and teardrops of graduated size down its back. The saucer is striped en suite with the cup, but has two sprays of flowers on each white stripe. The ribbons run across the saucer from side to side, curving on two sides to form arcs. There is a dentilated gold band round the rim."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.3 & A-1951","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.3 & A-1951"},{"priref":"82563","type":"priref","value":"82563"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of cup","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of saucer","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls with feathering"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"illegible"}],"location":"on base of cup","method":"incised","type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"indistinct"}],"location":"on base of saucer","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"\/uc"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149645","uid":"adlib-agent-149645","uuid":"10925b71-6838-30f7-a8dd-b68a2afaa14d"},"summary_title":"The Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"date":[{"earliest":1951,"latest":1951,"value":"1951-01-06"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"See receipt dated 23 January 1951 in the Friends' records for 1951 housed with the Museums' archives"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1755,"from":{"earliest":1755,"era":["CE"],"latest":1755,"precision":"circa","value":"1755"},"latest":1756,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1756,"era":["CE"],"latest":1756,"precision":"circa","value":"1756"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"}],"note":[{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made earlier judging by white examples with simple floral decoration .The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Bellaigue 2009, Savill, 1988)."},{"value":"This is a gobelet litron of the third size with Savill's handle shape B. It was accessioned as  Vincennes,  but as green grounds were not introduced until 1756 and it is unlikely that this combination of blue and green would have been executed before the factory moved to S\u00e8vres in the autumn, and in fact, the decoration may have been executed much later. Variants of this slanting diagonal ribbon and floral stripe design were fashionable between 1756 to 1759 especially with green ribbons, but also with bleu lapis, and rose. See C.2 & A-1948 a teapot with diagonal ribbons and flowers."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis XV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113744","uid":"adlib-term-113744","uuid":"da105475-9705-3ee7-94ad-24892e6217d4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Val-de-Marne"}],"summary_title":"Val-de-Marne","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Vincennes"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"\u00cele-de France"}],"summary_title":"\u00cele-de France","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91594","uid":"adlib-term-91594","uuid":"d3814795-e106-33f3-98a0-da73b4855bb6"},"summary_title":"saucer"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113690","uid":"adlib-term-113690","uuid":"207e9fd2-c0ad-3831-8ed1-f68ea34e9a50"},"summary_title":"teaware"},"type":"category"},{"type":"factory name","value":"gobelet litron et soucoupe"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"H.E. Backer, 1 Elm Tree Road, St John's Wood, London, NW8 from whom purchased for \u00a335 by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam  Museum"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7490","uid":"adlib-publication-7490","uuid":"9e6a9b2c-dc24-35e2-b78a-48be9ee638c9"},"summary_title":"Dictionnaire universel de commerce"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the gobelet litron shape, see p. 132, no. 46","page":"p. 132","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. 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See p. 793, 196.1 for a reproduction of the drawing dated 1 February 1753 in the archives at S\u00e8vres","page":"792-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6636","uid":"adlib-publication-6636","uuid":"8a6e2d82-65e4-3d44-a739-2e4c393fd9c6"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 84-5, no. 19, a cup of a different shape and a saucer with green ribbon stripes and flowers of c. 1757-9","page":"84-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5924","uid":"adlib-publication-5924","uuid":"a04146c2-58f7-3893-a341-612f88ee0acc"},"summary_title":"The French Royal Porcelain S\u00e8vres, The Marton Museum Collection Samobor\/Francuski kraljevski porculan, Kolkcija Muzeja Marton Samobor"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108883","uid":"adlib-term-108883","uuid":"16f29f09-96ec-3bf8-a360-d2b3c53cc947"},"summary_title":"flower sprays"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flower sprays"}],"summary_title":"flower sprays"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"}},"summary_title":"cup and saucer","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain, thrown, lead-glazed decorated in underglaze blue, in blue, green, yellow dark pink, and brownish-orange enamels and gilding."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Gobelet litron et soucoupe"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":7,"total":7}]