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Glass and Works of Art, Antique and Decorative Furniture, Oriental Rugs and Carpets, & c., p. 5, lot 28, purchased for \u00a330 by Frank Partridge,124-6 New Bond Streett, London from whom purchased for \u00a331.10s. by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum. See invoice dated 14th July 1944 and receipted at 26 King street, St James\u2019s Square, in the Friends\u2019 records for 1944."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 5, lot 28","page":"p. 5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3659","uid":"adlib-publication-3659","uuid":"4c94246c-335c-30a8-a8e1-19f7614ca3da"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of European Ceramics"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. 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The jug stands on three crabstock feet. The bulbous body contracts at the neck and then flares upwards and outwards at the front to form a lip; the sides of the rim are notched and slightly everted. The crabstock handle rises from the rim and curves outwards and then downwards and inwards to rejoin the body at the most bulbous point. Sprays of flowers and leaves in relief sprout from the junctions of the handle and legs with the body. Under the lip, painted in crimson monochrome (camaieu pourpre), there is a putto wearing a garland, who sits on a drapery on top of a voluminous cloud. To his right, on the side of the jug, there is a floral spray and to his left, a flying bird holding a branch in its beak. The feet, handle, and relief ornament are outlined in gold, and there is a dentilated gold band round the lip."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.4-1951","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.4-1951"},{"priref":"82565","type":"priref","value":"82565"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82565","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82565"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing B"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base above the factory mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"an eye"}],"type":"painter's mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by H.E. 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Circular with a wide rim, and deep well, standing on a fooring with a suspension hole.  The dish is heavy for its size. The well has a turquoise (bleu c\u00e9leste) ground with a central circular reserve framed by a chased gold band. Within it is a wreath made up of branches of laurel and myrtle,  tied with a gold bow at the bottom.  At the top the branches meet on either side of a gold Imperial crown. Within the wreath is a large script E made up of pink and blue flowers in monogram with 'II' in gold, for Ekaterina II. The rim has white inner and outer borders decorated with small floral sprays separated by husks. Beween them is a broad turquoise band decorated with finely tooled gold foliated scrolls, interupted by three small oval reserves and three larger horizontal oval reserves, each painted en grisaille on a reddish-brown ground to imitate cameos. The small reserves enclose profile heads, respectively of a young woman, a young man, and Pan. The larger reserves enclose mythological scenes from Ovid's Metamorphoses: Apollo and Daphne from Book 1; The competition between Apollo and Marsyas, and the Flaying of Marsyas from Book 6. There is a gold band round the edge, dentilated on the reverse, and a wide gold band round the outer edge of the footring."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.51-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.51-1961"},{"priref":"93541","type":"priref","value":"93541"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93541","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93541"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"33"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"painted in bluish-violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing aa"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on base above the factory mark","method":"painted in violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"K"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on base below factory mark","method":"painted in violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"nq"}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"description":[{"value":"with a curved upright stroke"}],"location":"on base below the other marks","method":"painted in brighter blue","transcription":[{"value":"script B"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"painted in red enamel which has partly worn away","transcription":[{"value":"H P"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"hand-written probably in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"illegible"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"narrow rectangular label"}],"location":"on base","method":"printed in black","transcription":[{"value":"'From Lord Dudley's Collection'"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"circular label printed round the edge with a narrow blue band and a wider blue band"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in black crayon","transcription":[{"value":"55 underlined"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular with the left end torn off"}],"location":"on the base","method":"printed in black and hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"(S) EVRES printed 'Niquet & Dodin\/Date\/1778' hand-written"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular with part of the right side torn off"}],"location":"on the base","method":"hand-written in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Part of the service\/made for the\/Empress Cath.....\/of Russia"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. 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The service was remarkable for its immense size, and the speed with which it was made. It was the first wholly neoclassical service to be made at S\u00e8vres, and the forms were specially designed for it, the plates for example having smooth instead of lobed rims. The use of illusionistic cameos in the decoration reflected the Empress's interest in this aspect of antique art, and innovatory techniques were used to produce them. The outlines of those on the plates were transfer-printed before painting, a technique not normally employed on S\u00e8vres porcelain. For descriptions of the service, see Savill (1988), Dawson (1994), and Peters ( 2005,  III). 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Vol. II, pp. 762-82, two wine-bottle coolers, and four ice-cream coolers from the Empress Catherine Service, nos. 474-5 and 476-9. The author describes the history, design, and composition of the service,  and the techniques employed, including the method of transfer printing the painted cameos. A sheet of heads in reverse, including Pan, is illustrated on p. 765. The Fitzwilliam's plate is mentioned on pp. 767 and 781","page":"762-82","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A similar plate, with text on the commissioning, design, and history of the service, with particular reference to the plates.","page":"141-4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3616","uid":"adlib-publication-3616","uuid":"7ae45eaf-b5a1-314c-856f-7e3419f1a94e"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain, A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002992","uid":"adlib-publication-200002992","uuid":"4f8caf6e-00d1-3283-8a36-0392e6257e5d"},"summary_title":"Catherine the Great & Classical Imagery: An Analysis of her S\u00e8vres Porcelain Service of 1779"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 24-5, lot 25. a plate, estimate FF 75,000-120,000 . Provenance, Robert Napier of Shandon, Christie's, London, 11 April 1877, lot 160 or 161; L. Thomson, probably for the Earl of Dudley; Earl of Dudley, sold Christie's, London, 21 May 1886, lot 96 or 97; sold to Grindely.","page":"24-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4838","uid":"adlib-publication-4838","uuid":"a6f6fa46-1bdb-30fe-b7f7-d3226b96004a"},"summary_title":"Porcelain et Fa\u00efence Fran\u00e7aises, Mobilier et Objets d'Art, 8 December 1990"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 87, lot 289, a plate from the collection of the late Robert Clarke, dated AA for 1778 with painter's mark of Dodin and FB for Fran\u00e7ois-Marie Barrat. D. 16.5 cm. Estimate \u00a310,000-15,000; fetched \u00a3","page":"87","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4653","uid":"adlib-publication-4653","uuid":"25e7f7aa-fbc2-385e-9976-1240f2a3c855"},"summary_title":"Continental and British Ceramics: including Meissen porcelain from Korthaus Collection: properties of the St. Germans 1962 Settlement, the late Robert Clarke"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.","page":"48-54","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001798","uid":"adlib-publication-200001798","uuid":"ae666f1f-7c30-31c2-a3ca-921a644de069"},"summary_title":"The S\u00e8vres Porcelain Service of Catherine II of Russia: The Truth Concerning Payment"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 66, no. 18, illustrated in colour on p. 67, a bronze-mounted ice cup. No year mark. Painter's mark HP for Henri Martin Pr\u00e9vost (active 1757-97). Inv. no. FAS PE 188.","page":"66","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4655","uid":"adlib-publication-4655","uuid":"4c795466-ef5c-3139-af87-252991660c24"},"summary_title":"K\u00f6nigliches Porzellan aus Frankreich, Sammlerst\u00fccke und Service der Manufaktur Vincennes\/S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7524","uid":"adlib-publication-7524","uuid":"9aae2908-1105-3fa5-8365-0c981a52dccf"},"summary_title":"Treasures of France from the Sun King to the Belle Epoque"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 281-3, no. 144, a S\u00e8vres factory replica with date letter for 1785 (1917.1095), which differs in having a shaped rim and being slightly smaller, 23.8 cm instead of about 26.5 cm.","page":"281-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2724","uid":"adlib-publication-2724","uuid":"e1cfd19f-1a09-348b-8813-f71b68d85f84"},"summary_title":"French Eighteenth-Century Porcelain at the Wadsworth Atheneum, The J. Pierpont Morgan Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 182-3, lot 265, a plate described as 'une replique' of the 18th century, 23.5 diameter with date letters ee for 1783,  painter's mark of Tandart, and gilder's mark of Chauvaux. Estimate E 15,245-18,295; fetched E","page":"182-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4654","uid":"adlib-publication-4654","uuid":"d85cfd87-80cb-3509-b001-361acbb42605"},"summary_title":"Collection Charles-Otto Zieseniss"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Lot 99, a reproduction plate probably made by the Imperial Porcelain Manufactory in the late 19th century. D. 26 cm. Estimate \u00a32-3,000.","page":"73","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4699","uid":"adlib-publication-4699","uuid":"6cacf516-5595-300d-b383-656e14e2a766"},"summary_title":"Russian Works of Art, Faberg\u00e9 and Icons"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 24, lot 38, a plate from the Empress Catherine Service with the date letter for 1778 and painter's mark for Dodin. Estimate \u00a323-31,000; E25-35,000. Cf also p. 23, lot 37 a tassa \u00e0 glaze from the service with marks of the painter Buteux cadet and gilder Pr\u00e9vost. Estimate \u00a327-45,000; E 30-50,000","page":"23-4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8611","uid":"adlib-publication-8611","uuid":"19cabd61-c687-331c-99fc-fedcd318d801"},"summary_title":"500 Ans, Arts D\u00e9coratifs Europ\u00e9ans"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. for the career and work of Dodin. Cf. pp. 151-3, no. 63, twelve pieces from the Empress Catherine Service, from the Hermitage Museum. An assiette plat unie is shown on p. 152 and an assiette \u00e0 potage on p. 153","page":"151-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8896","uid":"adlib-publication-8896","uuid":"dab82d54-022d-3cc0-b9d7-b6d3139c29d4"},"summary_title":"Splendeur de la peinture sur porcelaine au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, Charles Nicolas Dodin et la Manufacture de Vincennes-S\u00e8vres"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9044","uid":"adlib-term-9044","uuid":"99dcb503-1a64-3792-8a40-48eda95dd763"},"summary_title":"Neoclassical"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125761","uid":"adlib-term-125761","uuid":"bce2de03-432e-3676-bb62-4a5042d2c1d3"},"summary_title":"dining"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109779","uid":"adlib-term-109779","uuid":"97366b6e-3308-3da7-bfe7-195c4dc9e54b"},"summary_title":"wreath"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110367","uid":"adlib-term-110367","uuid":"09dcd231-d9d1-3ef5-9ba1-2fe42701eadb"},"summary_title":"olive"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107523","uid":"adlib-term-107523","uuid":"083efb08-b78e-3ba4-b2b7-98b7667f2e9d"},"summary_title":"laurel"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125932","uid":"adlib-term-125932","uuid":"5d6f0ca0-2f7b-3b86-b7ed-582d8d950779"},"summary_title":"flaying"},{"@link":{"relation":"activity","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125931","uid":"adlib-term-125931","uuid":"ac6db4e6-507a-3394-ab87-bf6239ce1188"},"summary_title":"fleeing"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"wreath"}],"summary_title":"wreath"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"olive"}],"summary_title":"olive"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"laurel"}],"summary_title":"laurel"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flaying"}],"summary_title":"flaying"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"fleeing"}],"summary_title":"fleeing"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-34935","uid":"adlib-term-34935","uuid":"b6750733-fe79-33fc-b39a-c296fcd223b4"},"summary_title":"plate"}},"summary_title":"plate","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain decorated with a turquoise (bleu c\u00e9leste) ground, painted in blue, green, pink, red, and reddish-brown enamels, transfer-printed cameo heads painted in reddish-brown enamel, and chased gilding."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Plate from the Empress Catherine Service"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-86622","_score":17.869396,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592970448000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-86622","indexed":1755194528892,"modified":1610463592000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-86622","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86622","uuid":"64e08a4d-8c18-3d01-8442-6660a68ccd0b","version":7},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. G. Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in green, orange-red, turquoise and white enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28662","uid":"adlib-term-28662","uuid":"dd47e505-ccda-3f2b-b576-6104109430e8"},"summary_title":"enamelling"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.5"}]},"name":"Rim"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"7.6"}]},"name":"Including Handle"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain cup, decorated with gold paillons and jewelling in translucent and opaque enamels"},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain, decorated with gold paillons and with translucent green, and red, and opaque turquoise and white enamels. Cylindrical cup with an arched and incurved loop handle. The upper part of the cup is decorated with alternately facing and backing green foliated scrolls, linked by swags of red and turquoise blue 'jewels' and separated by stylised flowers and leaves. The lower part is decorated by a border of paired berries with stylised buds between them. There is a band of gilding round the lower edge, a dentilated band round the rim, gold lines down the sides of the handle which has a large leaf and two small trilobate leaves separated by dots of graduated size down its back."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.56-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.56-1961"},{"priref":"86622","type":"priref","value":"86622"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86622","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/86622"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"painted in faded gold","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing 99"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"IP joined together by the arc of the P, or HP with second stroke of H and P having same stroke"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in gold","transcription":[{"value":"IP or HP monogram"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"41"}],"type":"incised mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1960,"latest":1960,"value":"1960"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1961-04-27"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1784,"era":["CE"],"latest":1784,"value":"1784"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"gilder"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-110671","uid":"adlib-agent-110671","uuid":"3eca4388-f66f-3727-af9c-e8bcb76157f2"},"summary_title":"Pr\u00e9vost, Jean Louis"}],"note":[{"value":"Eighteenth-century jewelling on S\u00e8vres porelain was often executed with blue ground colour or other darkish colours, but there are examples with a white ground. For example, two juice pots, one with cover, jewelled in green, red, and turquoise on a white ground gilded by Vincent (2000), and dated to c. 1780 and are in the Hermitage. (See Documentation Birioukova and Kasakevitch, 2005),  A milk jug in the British Museum, also with 2000 gilder\u2019s mark, is described as 18th century, with decoration later, probably late 19th century. (see Documentation, Dawson, 1994).  It is possible that this cup was decorated in the 19th century. A miniature gobelet litron with decoration very close to that on the Fitzwilliam's cup is at Haughton, Norfolk."},{"value":"Jewelled enamelling is recorded as being introduced by Philippe Parpette, a flower painter at the factory, and Joseph Cotteau, an Parisian enameller in 1778. Parpette worked mainly on this type of decoration between 1780-5. The latter left the factory in 1784, and after 1786 this type of decoration was rarely executed. The jewelled decoration was created by placing drops of translucent or opaque enamel over gold foils of different shapes formed by steel dies, and firing them so that they fused. The motif was then attached to the porcelain by an enamel and fired again at a lower temperature. This technique had been used much earlier on silver foil on early 16th century Limoges enamels on copper, and was also used, somewhat differently to create jewel effects on gold snuffboxes. The designs were usually by J.-B.-E. Genest, head of the artists\u2019 studio, and the steel dies were made by the Parisian engraver Jean-Pascal Le Guay (see Documentation, Bellaigue, 1979)"},{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made earlier.The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Savill, 1988, Bellaigue 2009,)\n\nThis is a gobelet litron of the third size with Savill's handle shape B."},{"value":"When inventoried by Sotheby\u2019s in October 1948, the gilding  was attributed to Henry-Martin Pr\u00e9vost, but the joined form of the HP or IP is not similar to his mark."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120998","uid":"adlib-term-120998","uuid":"f836095f-43c8-3016-826a-de974dd72678"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late-19th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"5.8"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-59082","uid":"adlib-media-59082","uuid":"bab6b3ec-c65b-308c-a13c-7fb663271ef1"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":642}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/mid_C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":592},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":642}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/preview_C_56_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":296},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616274703421,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-1504262525","source":"portfolio","uid":"portfolio-media-1504262525","uuid":"2af0b94c-24e7-3b40-b0d9-1736fc6bc66e"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/large_C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":1279},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1024}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/mid_C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":624},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"location":"C.56-1961_200904_mfj22_mas.tif","modified":1529203013000,"processed":true,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/preview_C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":312},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"zoom":{"format":"pyramid tiff","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/437\/134\/C_56_1961_200904_mfj22_mas.ptif","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":4262},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":3413}]},"modified":1529203013000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","source":{"title":[{"primary":true,"type":"main title","value":"Cup, Sevres Factory"}]},"type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"}},{"type":"factory name","value":"gobelet litron"},{"type":"category","value":"teaware"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Louis C.G. 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The base has an eight-lobed edge decorated with eight moulded cockle shells alternately face up and face down. The foot of the vase has an eight-lobed edge and rises into an incurved stem which expands into the shallow bulb-shaped lower part of the vase. The sides of the vase are trumpet-shaped, and it has eight scallops round the rim.  On each side, is a handle rising from the foot into an elaborate scroll, joined to the widest part of the bulb and rising above to form a hollow foliated projection. The decoration is of alternating areas of bleu lapis lightly marbled with gilding and white panels painted on each side of the upper part with a spray of flowers which ignores the blue divisions. On the stem the white panels are decorated underglaze in blue with  four trefoil-shaped leaves with three dots above.The edges of the bleu lapis areas, the edges of the handles, the upper part of the base and the edges of the shells are gilded. A non-identical pair with C.9-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.8-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.8-1961"},{"priref":"82587","type":"priref","value":"82587"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82587","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82587"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls with a spot in the centre"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. 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The 'vase Duplessis' was made in four sizes, and in three main shapes, differing in details.  One, represented by the Fitzwilliam\u2019s pair, has a lobed foot and rim, and stands on either a low rocky base or a shell base. The body, rim, and handles but not the foot conform to an unsigned  drawing at the factory (R.1, liasse 3, dossier 6, fol. 2; fol. 1 shows outline minus handles).  It does not conform exactly to any of the three plaster models which survive, although its basic outline is similar to 'vase \u00e0 fleurs Duplessis uni' (see Documentation, Troude), The other versions were known as 'vase Duplessi enfants' and 'vase a fleurs Duplessis orn\u00e9' For illustrations of all three forms, see  Documentation, Roth and Corbeiller. \n\nExamples of the  'vase Duplessis' were fired in 1748  and in 1751 the posthumous inventory of the director, Jean-Henry-Louis Orry de Fulvy (1703-51) begun on 26 May 1751 mentions seven vases whose descriptions appear to corre\u00acspond to it, and which were described twice, once as part of his own estate and again on 15 September when it had been found that they belonged to the factory. Four sizes were mentioned among glazed and fire pieces in the inventory of 1 October 1752, of which the first size was the largest, and in the sale room there were nine decorated with a lapis ground and flowers but defective and only valued at 60 livres each. (MNS I 7 Inventaire g\u00e9neraux\/de la Manufacture 1752, p. 23-4 and p. 39).The first mention of the sale of a vase Duplessis in the marchand-mercier, Lazare Duvaux\u2019s 'Livre Journal' was on 16 January, 1752 to a M. Leonor La Resnaye, for 84 livres. The factory's sale ledger's record sales of vases Duplessis with a lapis (bleu lapis) ground and floral decoration on 25 January 1753  (Vy 1, p. 7 verso). three of the first size on 9 April 1753 (Vy 1, p. 11 recto), two of the first size on 19 July 1753, and three of the first size on 14 October 1754. \n\nIn addition to this one, seven vases Duplessis with bleu lapis grounds and scalloped rims are known, each decorated slightly differently with regard to the areas of ground colour and the shape of the handles and base: one in the Fitzwilliam Museum (C.9-1961) one in the Louvre (OA 7610) two in the Mineappolis Museum of Art (82.2.1 and 82.2.2), one in the Hermitage (3\u042423291), one in the Belvedere Collection (Catalogue no. 86), one with Adrian Sassoon, London, in Summer 2008 (inv. no. 979). A smaller and later example of 1759-60  with a plain rim, and a large floral reserve on each side, is in the Victoria & Albert Museum (C.1363-1919)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis 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Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, pink, mauve, red, reddish-brown, and pale brown"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow, pink, mauve, red, reddish-brown, and pale brown  enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.2"}]},"name":"Foot"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"15"}]},"name":"Handle-spout"},{"name":"Gilding","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26923","uid":"adlib-term-26923","uuid":"8637c49a-c93f-3442-86fb-0fa05cb5345b"},"summary_title":"tooling"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain jug, with bleu c\u00e9leste ground, painting in enamels with medallions containing profile heads and a wreath enclosing EII, and gilded."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain decorated with a bleu c\u00e9leste ground, painting  in  blue, green, yellow, pink, mauve, red, reddish-brown, and pale brown enamels, and gilding The glaze on the interior has turquoise speckles here and there, and a few black ones in the bottom. The jug stands on a low, circular foot. The ovoid body contracts at the neck and then rises and flares out slightly to form a wavy-edged lip at the front. The handle springs from the rim and rises up slightly before curving outwards and downwards to meet the body at a point just above its junction with the foot. There is a band of white beading at the junction of the foot and body; stiff leaves in relief forming a calyx round the lower part of the body; and two husks and a cord in relief down the back of the handle. The ground is bleu c\u00e9leste, interrupted above and below the widest point by two reserved white bands between narrow gilt lines, painted with sprays of polychrome flowers separated by two gold husks. The wide bleu c\u00e9leste zone between them is decorated with gold rinceaux between which are two small and one large oval medallions, each painted en grisaille on a reddish-brown ground to resemble brown and white sardonyx cameos. The small medallions each contain a profile head: a Roman soldier and a young woman. The larger medallion has a scene with two Roman soldiers, the one on the right seated, probably Cincinnatus, and the one on the left standing. On the underside of the spout there is a circular reserve painted in polychrome with a wreath made up of two branches of different trees (? laurel and olive) tied with a bow at the bottom. At the top the branches meet on either side of a gold Imperial crown. Within the wreath is an E made up of flowers in monogram with II in gold, for Ekaterina II. The ground on either side is decorated with gold rinceaux. There is a gold band round the foot and a dentilated band and close-set strokes of different lengths round the lip. The leaves and husks in relief are gold and there are gold lines down the sides of the handles."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.47-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.47-1961"},{"priref":"93592","type":"priref","value":"93592"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93592","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93592"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"in script"}],"location":"on base","method":"painted in greyish-violet enamel","transcription":[{"value":"LG"}],"type":"gilder's mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"16"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base below the 16","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"B2 or BZ"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"E made up of flowers with II in gold"}],"location":"on the side","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"E II"}],"type":"monogram"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. 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The other part comprised the pieces for dining. The service was remarkable for its immense size, 797 pieces including the biscuit figures for table decoration, and the speed with which it was made. It was the first wholly neoclassical service to be made at S\u00e8vres, and the forms were specially designed for it, the plates for example having smooth instead of lobed rims. The use of illusionistic cameos in the decoration reflected the Empress's interest in this aspect of antique art, and innovatory techniques were used to produce them .For descriptions of the service, see Savill (1988), Dawson (1994), and Peters ( 2005,  III) Four of the jugs are in the Hermitage in St Petersburg (see  Birioukova and Kazakevitch, (2005)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-14265","uid":"adlib-term-14265","uuid":"b9f6d73e-26ce-3588-a519-976c2cc93f7f"},"summary_title":"Louis 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Mallett & Son, from whom purchased in 1934 for \u00a3110 by Louis C.G. Clarke, MA, Cambridge."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same service"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-93541","uid":"adlib-object-93541","uuid":"083f7d04-9369-37ad-a022-d105dd111c8e"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-34935","uid":"adlib-term-34935","uuid":"b6750733-fe79-33fc-b39a-c296fcd223b4"},"summary_title":"plate"}},"summary_title":"plate"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. and mention of this jug, vol. II, pp. 762-7, for the pieces components of the service, documentation, the commission, design, designers, completion, costs, payment, and technical aspects of the manufacture of the service, followed by extensive notes. See note 79 for a list of pieces not in the Hermitage, including the two in the Fitzwilliam Museum. Cf. pp. 467-72, two wine coolers C474-5, and pp. 472-79, four ice-cream coolers, C476-9","page":"762-7","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 141-44, no. 121, and colour pl. 20, a dessert plate (1948,12-3,13). 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