[{"admin":{"added":1592951330000,"created":1312633275000,"id":"publication-6085","indexed":1616539746062,"modified":1320145189000,"processed":1615826070451,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-6085","uuid":"9e9f66b5-9967-3864-a61a-19e7c8db8cf5","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"2007"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Citt\u00e0 di Castello"}],"summary_title":"Citt\u00e0 di Castello"}]}]},"summary_title":"Le maioliche rinascimentali nelle collezioni della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia, Vol. II","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"Le maioliche rinascimentali nelle collezioni della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia, Vol. II"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-81370","_score":19.313099,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996709000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-81370","indexed":1747246362119,"modified":1723546256000,"processed":1747245848890,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-81370","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/81370","uuid":"da42761e-fd3e-3671-b3cb-a283ab81d149","version":10},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"Sir Alfred Lane Beit (1903-1994), 2nd Baronet"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-179498","uid":"adlib-agent-179498","uuid":"a66203ba-d987-331b-b04a-3ce6ee72d5c0"},"summary_title":"Beit, Alfred, Sir"},{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"Sir Otto John Beit, 1st Baronet, KCMG, FRS (1865-1930)"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-206918","uid":"adlib-agent-206918","uuid":"774b6904-36ed-3059-a007-d197ac98fb12"},"summary_title":"Beit, Otto, Sir"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42865","uid":"adlib-term-42865","uuid":"92be1d50-bb1c-3472-950f-b140ee6cdde9"},"summary_title":"maiolica"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"manganese, dark relief-blue, and a little green"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108364","uid":"adlib-term-108364","uuid":"115b8729-a560-35c1-b654-4b9d2fc5f68b"},"summary_title":"high-temperature colours"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"n relief blue, manganese-purple, and green"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"11.3"}]},"name":"Mouth"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"11.8"}]},"name":"Base"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"22.5"}]},"name":"Across Handles"},{"name":"Body","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"buff earthenware, tin-glazed creamy-white on the interior and exterior; most of the rim and base unglazed. Painted in manganese, dark relief-blue, and a little green."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Renaissance maiolica two-handled pharmacy jar, painted in manganese, dark relief blue and green with hounds, 'oak leaves', dots and dashes."},{"value":"Buff earthenware, tin-glazed creamy-white on the interior and exterior; most of the rim and base unglazed. Painted in manganese, dark relief-blue, and a little green. Shape 42. Ovoid with flat base, short cylindrical neck and two strap handles.\nOn one side there is a hound running to the left and, on the other, a hound running to the right, surrounded by sprays of oak leaves with dots and dashes in the background. On each side of the handles, there are three vertical manganese lines, on the outside of which are short horizontal manganese strokes separated by blue spots. Round the lower part of the body there are two horizontal manganese bands; round the neck, alternating manganese chevrons and blue spots between pairs of manganese bands. The handles are decorated with a crutch with a green shaft, a series of horizontal manganese lines, and blue spots. Below each handle are two manganese six-armed asterisks with blue dots at the end of the strokes."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no catalogue","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1605","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1605","uuid":"04d3c358-0bef-3d8f-8df5-14f16987ac1b"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1218","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1218","uuid":"8a44c344-f4e9-3612-8308-51f40c783c33"},"summary_title":"Saving Bodies, Saving Souls: Hospitals in History"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.75-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.75-1961"},{"priref":"81370","type":"priref","value":"81370"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/81370","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/81370"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"circular with serrated edge, 62 crossed out"}],"method":"inscribed in pencil","transcription":[{"value":"62"}],"type":"label"},{"location":"on base","method":"inscribed in red","transcription":[{"value":"736"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1961,"latest":1961,"value":"1961-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1427,"from":{"earliest":1427,"era":["CE"],"latest":1427,"precision":"circa","value":"1427"},"latest":1431,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1431,"era":["CE"],"latest":1431,"value":"1431"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"workshop"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-53048","uid":"adlib-agent-53048","uuid":"37eb6b31-d7c3-3551-a4ec-83c121497444"},"summary_title":"Giunta di Tugio"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"workshop"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-159224","uid":"adlib-agent-159224","uuid":"d953aadb-4750-35e2-a71f-95c9e37ed06f"},"summary_title":"Maso and Miniato di Domenico"}],"note":[{"value":"This jar is decorated in manganese and relief-blue (zaffera a rilievo), a glaze-like, upstanding pigment containing cobalt. Archaeological evidence recovered since 1975 indicates that it was probably introduced in Tuscany during the last third of the fourteenth century, as fragments found during excavations in Florence and nearby towns, such as Prato, Pistoia, and Montelupo, can be dated to the end of the century. Others have been found with fragments of Italo-Moresque type which suggests that relief-blue decoration continued until the 1460s.By the early fifteenth century it was well-established and in addition to two-handled jars, it was used on jugs, albarelli, ewers, and, more rarely, on dishes.  It was also adopted in the Romagna, Lazio, and Umbria during the same period. It may be the blue referred to in two recipes, one for blue pigment for the decoration of maiolica, and the other for relief-blue 'in the Florentine manner' included in a MS now in the Library of the University of Bologna (MS 2861), and formerly in the convent of San Salvatore in Bologna.                \nThe best-known examples of relief-blue decoration outside Italy are Tuscan two-handled storage jars. These have been attributed to Florence and Montelupo, and were probably made elsewhere, such as at Baccheretto. Typically they have borders creating a panel on each side which is occupied by a central motif surrounded by stylized oak foliage. The main motifs include heraldic and other animals, fleurs-de-lis, and mythical or human figures. Some jars, however, are decorated overall with foliage, scales, or undulating lines. These motifs appear to have been derived from local and Islamic art, including heraldry, woven textiles and ceramics.                                                                                      This is one of at least twenty-one 'oak leaf jars' whose handles bear the crutch emblem of the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova in Florence. The hospital's archives record the purchase of large numbers of jars for its pharmacy in 1427 from Maso and Miniato di Domenico. But it seems more likely that they were among  about 1,000 ordered in 1431 from Giunta di Tugio, whose workshop was in the Oltrarno district of the ciity, because the record mentioned orciuoli (two handled jars) for the new pharmacy. The meaning of the two asterisks is uncertain. They may be the mark of a decorator, because one, two or three asterisks occur on other jars of this kind. An excavation in 1975 on the site of the Giunta di Tugio's workshop in Florence confirmed that maiolica with relief-blue decoration was made there and that an asterisk mark was used, and this was confirmed by a further excavation in 2015."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-129010","uid":"adlib-term-129010","uuid":"674154af-c0f1-32b3-87cb-985607daa8cb"},"summary_title":"15th Century, second quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106508","uid":"adlib-term-106508","uuid":"f7f1399b-d092-3a3d-8f96-c3aee3ad8fd5"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Tuscany"}],"summary_title":"Tuscany","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Florence"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"most of rim and base unglazed"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39575","uid":"adlib-term-39575","uuid":"cdf6707a-1eeb-3622-a26b-6e54f1f8d4ab"},"summary_title":"tin-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"20"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-53284","uid":"adlib-media-53284","uuid":"faca1ea5-2e87-3b48-b0f6-14913ef9a450"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":702}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/mid_C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":541},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":702}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/preview_C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":271},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110759","uid":"adlib-term-110759","uuid":"c6bf6c5a-3fdd-3aa2-b2e9-0c0c31ea4a68"},"summary_title":"two-handled jar"}},{"value":"oak-leaf jar"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Sir Otto Beit (1865-1930); Sir Alfred Beit (1903-94);  Sotheby's, 16 October 1942, Catalogue of important Italian majolica, the property of Sir Alfred Beit Bt, MP., lot 5; Louis C.G. Clarke (1881-1960)"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 76, no. 736","page":"p. 76","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2999","uid":"adlib-publication-2999","uuid":"4e269c8d-631e-34c3-a9a4-23c5962ea0ab"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Possession of Mr Otto Beit"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 96-9, no. 154, and colour pl. 4; other jars with the crutch emblem are cited","page":"pp. 96-9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3010","uid":"adlib-publication-3010","uuid":"e3e61863-a797-3051-8d0a-20288306ca36"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica and Incised Slipware in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 20-1, no. 5","page":"20-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3378","uid":"adlib-publication-3378","uuid":"e4a41d6d-c98c-3959-bcb4-041c12eeb88c"},"summary_title":"Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks, Italian Maiolica"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7534","uid":"adlib-publication-7534","uuid":"d5d2f60c-8706-39e5-b0a9-af7a3064ed71"},"summary_title":"Museo Nazionale di Firenze, Palazzo del Bargello, Catalogo delle maioliche"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 8, a jar with a hound running to the right, in the author's collection; formerly in the De Osma, Pringsheim, E.L. Paget and Kolkhorst collections","page":"8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8909","uid":"adlib-publication-8909","uuid":"642c40cb-6430-3ad0-b922-62805196bde1"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3158","uid":"adlib-publication-3158","uuid":"eed5e193-4e6d-3560-95ff-0891e31704e2"},"summary_title":"Storia della maiolica di Firenze e del contado secoli XIV e XV"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 64-5, no. 6, a jar with two hounds addorsed on each side in the Bargello, Florence; p. 256, no. 73, a jar with a hound chasing a hare, and the crutch emblem on the handles, in the Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; p. 256, no. 75, a jar with one hound on each side, formerly in the Scott-Taggart collection; p. 256, no. 76, a jar with one hound on each side in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.  See also Alessandro Alinari and Fausto Berti, 'Zaffera fiorentina pe lo speziale e la mensa' pp. 47-55, for the interpretation and attribution of the asterisk marks on oak leaf jars for the hospital nof Santa Maria Nuova.","page":"256","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8825","uid":"adlib-publication-8825","uuid":"4e2519bc-4201-3705-987f-b0f95b5ffc2d"},"summary_title":"Zaffera e similia nella maiolica italiana"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For a discussion of the influences on heraldic and other animal motifs on 'oak leaf' jars","page":"477-500","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-400002321","uid":"adlib-publication-400002321","uuid":"0c7391ff-38b2-3fe0-9958-39b69b884cd4"},"summary_title":"Florentine \"zaffera a rilievo\" maiolica: a new look at the Oriental influence"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.  For a discussion of the origins of oak leaf decoration including architectural ornament, sculpture, MS illumination, and maiolica arcaica, which downplays the influence of Islamic ceramics, whereas Alinari and Berti, in Conti, 1991, pp. 47-52, retained the view that Islamic and Spanish ceramics were significant, especially in the use of contour panels.","page":"128-32","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003216","uid":"adlib-publication-200003216","uuid":"34cfdd5d-0192-3d41-8bdf-de6edb987113"},"summary_title":"La foglia di quercia le sue origini ed il suo sviluppo"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 32-37 no. 83, a jar with a hound going to the left.","page":"32-37","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6085","uid":"adlib-publication-6085","uuid":"9e9f66b5-9967-3864-a61a-19e7c8db8cf5"},"summary_title":"Le maioliche rinascimentali nelle collezioni della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia, Vol. II"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. inv. no.  3649-D3, a jar decorated with a hound on each side, and the crutch emblem on its handles, dated c. 1430","page":"pp. 36-9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8435","uid":"adlib-publication-8435","uuid":"6bb1d864-ca6a-3640-a048-6288582518f7"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Collection of the National Gallery of Victoria"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp 24-5, no. 1, an oak leaf jar with a plant motif amidst oak leaves, and having the crutch emblem of Santa Maria Nuova on the handle, with two asterisks below with a blob of blue on the end of each arm. Dated to  c. 1431, and attributed probably to the workshop of Giunta di Tugio.","page":"24-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8571","uid":"adlib-publication-8571","uuid":"1c526257-c1d6-33b1-a279-b3248fce0bcc"},"summary_title":"The Golden Age of Maiolica-Painting. Catalogue of a Private Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 46-7, no. 12, a pharmacy jar decorated with scale pattern and having the crutch emblem of the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova on its handle. The author mentions the finding of relief-blue decorated maiolica and asterisk marks when the site of the Giunta di Tugio workshop was excavated in 2015.","page":"46-7","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8915","uid":"adlib-publication-8915","uuid":"53de1acc-24ac-39fd-8418-d4ffc3f13e3b"},"summary_title":"Tin-glaze and Image Culture: the MAK Maiolica Collection in its Wider Context"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 8-22","page":"8-22","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003286","uid":"adlib-publication-200003286","uuid":"fd48ae82-cffd-3d8b-9e23-72af16c7d6e2"},"summary_title":"La marca dell'asterisco della bottega di Tugio di Giunta a Firenze"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. no. 12b, a two-handled jar with similar hounds in an upright position back to back, attributed to Florence","page":"pp. 26-28","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8977","uid":"adlib-publication-8977","uuid":"9396b466-54b6-378f-93a2-987508bde686"},"summary_title":"Maiolica and Ceramics in the National Museum of the Bargello"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23516","uid":"adlib-term-23516","uuid":"290ee5a9-02db-302c-8885-a62b4540e002"},"summary_title":"pharmacy"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107810","uid":"adlib-term-107810","uuid":"2b4d2a52-ba0a-3962-8e0a-70ec572f5816"},"summary_title":"hounds"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-38432","uid":"adlib-term-38432","uuid":"574d1fc9-f958-3d45-9e32-c114b0cf87b4"},"summary_title":"oak"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-4803","uid":"adlib-term-4803","uuid":"003c7e5f-96a4-35d8-bac5-1dadc90aba65"},"summary_title":"oak leaf"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"hounds"}],"summary_title":"hounds"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"oak"}],"summary_title":"oak"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"oak leaf"}],"summary_title":"oak leaf"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110759","uid":"adlib-term-110759","uuid":"c6bf6c5a-3fdd-3aa2-b2e9-0c0c31ea4a68"},"summary_title":"two-handled jar"}},"summary_title":"two-handled jar","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"most of rim and base unglazed"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120059","uid":"adlib-term-120059","uuid":"dfa315b5-819d-37ab-ab22-bddfdbb3cbe7"},"summary_title":"tin-glazing"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-80700","_score":19.313099,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999705000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-80700","indexed":1752602697403,"modified":1696001489000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-80700","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/80700","uuid":"238d7994-0c0d-3adb-a0d6-d5799edd56ac","version":13},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149649","uid":"adlib-agent-149649","uuid":"94539a8b-dbbb-3f21-8501-c4bf2d8b0190"},"summary_title":"St Joseph"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-154123","uid":"adlib-agent-154123","uuid":"2fef3fa1-e550-35f4-b4de-2ced0eb2272a"},"summary_title":"Virgin Mary"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149648","uid":"adlib-agent-149648","uuid":"f742a22d-7fad-3409-b6a7-834d3439f08f"},"summary_title":"St John the Baptist"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149696","uid":"adlib-agent-149696","uuid":"c1d7b5bf-63d4-3ba4-a080-9810b80bf16c"},"summary_title":"Christ"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-156777","uid":"adlib-agent-156777","uuid":"8966210f-6104-3951-a8bc-afb0f577470e"},"summary_title":"Magi"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152759","uid":"adlib-agent-152759","uuid":"5c091042-4a5e-35cc-b5f3-2152afa269e4"},"summary_title":"putto"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149832","uid":"adlib-agent-149832","uuid":"abe93c4a-64e4-3428-af7c-ef70ebe7c8d3"},"summary_title":"shepherd"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42865","uid":"adlib-term-42865","uuid":"92be1d50-bb1c-3472-950f-b140ee6cdde9"},"summary_title":"maiolica"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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The groups of figures and animals are modelled in the round on an irregularly shaped base. In the middle is a wattled stall occupied by an ox and an ass. The infant Christ lies on a wavy-edged cloth in front of it, and the infant St John the Baptist kneels at His feet. Further to the left are the three Kings, one standing and two kneeling, accompanied by a dog, who is facing away from Christ. On the right, Joseph kneels behind the Virgin who sits with the infant Christ on her lap. There is a vessel by her feet and, to the right, a sheep. Behind the Virgin, a shepherd holding bagpipes is accompanied by a recumbent dog and two sheep, one resting its forelegs on the back of the other. Behind the three Kings is an attendant with two gaily harnessed horses and a dog. On the other side, on the apex of the gable of the stall is a cherub holding a scroll inscribed  ONO VOBI. GRADIO.M', and on the wall below is a small angel. On each side there is a kneeling shepherd and a sheep."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no catalogue","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1605","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1605","uuid":"04d3c358-0bef-3d8f-8df5-14f16987ac1b"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"catalogue":"plate 26","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-2806","uid":"adlib-exhibition-2806","uuid":"6e1b65bf-b6bc-3f65-8be7-5ea2aab18496"},"summary_title":"Madonnas and Miracles. 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This inkstand has had the inkpot on the right incorrectly restored. On other examples the pot is not cylindrical, but of a bulbous from. 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Harding & Sons, King Street, London, from whom purchased for \u00a335 on 4 March 1910 by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same place of origin"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-80700","uid":"adlib-object-80700","uuid":"238d7994-0c0d-3adb-a0d6-d5799edd56ac"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. I, p. 283, no. 2179","page":"p. 283","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 49","page":"p. 49","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3318","uid":"adlib-publication-3318","uuid":"b1dd3a6e-7510-3f06-bf52-fd0f9d4c41d0"},"summary_title":"Maioliche di Faenza"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 11, A2","page":"p. 11","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-992","uid":"adlib-publication-992","uuid":"e26b9de8-5607-3d6e-82c1-bba7d8cb57c4"},"summary_title":"Plagiarism Personified? 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See p. 9 for information about various members of the Manzoni family.","page":"10","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003165","uid":"adlib-publication-200003165","uuid":"4758aab1-2193-390d-902b-fc41ef893d47"},"summary_title":"I Calamai del Manzoni"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8422","uid":"adlib-publication-8422","uuid":"849d6b11-70f3-3a5b-9261-5930e598885c"},"summary_title":"Madonnas and Miracles. The Holy Home in Renaissance Italy"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 65, no. 17, dated 1510. Cf. p. 63, nos. 16-19, and no. 20,  examples with flat bases, and pp. 62-3, the 15 examples raised on lions or hounds, also the larger Adoration group without inkwell in the Fitzwilliam, all illustrated pp. 64-5.","page":"62-3, 65","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6085","uid":"adlib-publication-6085","uuid":"9e9f66b5-9967-3864-a61a-19e7c8db8cf5"},"summary_title":"Le maioliche rinascimentali nelle collezioni della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia, Vol. II"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7526","uid":"adlib-publication-7526","uuid":"ceb92dd4-7854-3192-82d7-ddfa5f0f3dd4"},"summary_title":"Italian Renaissance Maiolica"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 198-201, a completely different inkstand showing how complex these objects could be around 1490-1500. It has an architectural base, four seated  female figures holding attributes, with four pots between them, and a partly covered case supported on their shoulders.","page":"198-201","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8439","uid":"adlib-publication-8439","uuid":"28a20a57-b6c1-390d-898a-0896650411e9"},"summary_title":"Maiolica before Raphael. Italian ceramics before 1500"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8662","uid":"adlib-publication-8662","uuid":"bb57772c-a9f8-35bc-be2b-fbfbe2ce42bb"},"summary_title":"La Grazia dell'Arte. Collezione Grimaldi Fava, Maioliche"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Chapter six, for discussion of how these small religious models were experienced by their owners. Cf. p. 59, fig. 47 an inkstand raised lions, Museum Ariana, Geneva (inv. no. AR 4092;  p. 59, fig. 48, an inkstand raised on hounds, V. & A. (inv. no. 396-1889), p. 72, fig. 68,  an inkstand on lions, Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest (inv. no. 69.1564.1). The Fitzwilliam's larger group of the Annunciation to the Shepherds and the Adoration of the Magi (C.1280-1928), is illustrated on p. 71, figs. 66-7, and discussed on p. 73.","page":"59","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8878","uid":"adlib-publication-8878","uuid":"c5dde1e8-9160-3325-9efc-4b619e5736ba"},"summary_title":"The Allure of Glazed Terracotta in Renaissance Italy"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107315","uid":"adlib-term-107315","uuid":"98433885-d668-3d77-aa4a-4b72d0beccd5"},"summary_title":"writing"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106463","uid":"adlib-term-106463","uuid":"4a736b24-1c26-3949-b923-21f0194b3ad9"},"summary_title":"ox"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106808","uid":"adlib-term-106808","uuid":"d45e9dcb-81f2-32ff-a4d7-9b1b5b144ed9"},"summary_title":"ass"},{"@link":{"relation":"event","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107171","uid":"adlib-term-107171","uuid":"edf12ba8-e744-37d3-a49b-2d54f151feac"},"summary_title":"Nativity"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-60315","uid":"adlib-term-60315","uuid":"52d046fb-0fb7-37a2-9e6b-0e8d70b980b4"},"summary_title":"stable"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"ox"}],"summary_title":"ox"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"ass"}],"summary_title":"ass"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Nativity"}],"summary_title":"Nativity"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"stable"}],"summary_title":"stable"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89786","uid":"adlib-term-89786","uuid":"36564591-e31a-3539-bfdb-3e7110e77aa3"},"summary_title":"inkstand"}},"summary_title":"inkstand","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120059","uid":"adlib-term-120059","uuid":"dfa315b5-819d-37ab-ab22-bddfdbb3cbe7"},"summary_title":"tin-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Nativity Inkstand"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-48433","_score":18.495775,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999475000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-48433","indexed":1747246339845,"modified":1723566395000,"processed":1747245848890,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-48433","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/48433","uuid":"289f82fb-22fd-320c-a1f0-0a476f90b613","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42865","uid":"adlib-term-42865","uuid":"92be1d50-bb1c-3472-950f-b140ee6cdde9"},"summary_title":"maiolica"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113302","uid":"adlib-term-113302","uuid":"2747e058-f9ff-3d49-9bc9-c69e97b18c26"},"summary_title":"H.S. Reitlinger"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, dark yellow, and a little red"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108364","uid":"adlib-term-108364","uuid":"115b8729-a560-35c1-b654-4b9d2fc5f68b"},"summary_title":"high-temperature colours"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Tin-glazed earthenware dish painted in polychrome with a wolf or hound in the middle, surrounded by swags, concentric circles, lozenges and bows."},{"value":"Earthenware, tin-glazed on the front, probably over slip; the reverse slipped cream and glazed pale beige. There are three spur marks on the front. Painted in blue, green, dark yellow, and a little red.\nShape 67. Circular with shalloe sloping sides which have warped badly in firing, standing on a narrow disk base.\nIn the middle, a wolf or hound runs to the left, framed by concentric circles: two narrow blue, a wide yellow and a wider blue. Beyond, there are blue arrows, red and green parti-coloured leaves linked by blue swags, and a series of narrow blue, yellow and blue concentric circles. The outer border is of yellow lozenges within blue ovals separated by bows. Next to the edge are narrow blue and wide yellow bands."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no catalogue","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1605","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1605","uuid":"04d3c358-0bef-3d8f-8df5-14f16987ac1b"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.183-1991","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.183-1991"},{"priref":"48433","type":"priref","value":"48433"},{"date":[{"earliest":1989,"latest":1989,"value":"1989"}],"source":"Allocated by Wendy Rose when object left Maidenhead","type":"packing number","value":"EURCER 96"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/48433","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/48433"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"H.S. 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They can be dated approximately by a dish with this border surrounding the arms of Pope Julius II and the date q1509 which was once in the Henry Harris collection; also by dishes found with other material dating from c. 1510-20 in a well known as the pozzo dei lavatoi in Montelupo. On some dishes the colours are vivid and include red, as here but, on others, they are dull, perhaps as a result of the kiln temperature, see C.182-1991."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1525,"era":["CE"],"latest":1525,"value":"1525"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"pottery"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-209902","uid":"adlib-agent-209902","uuid":"2d6ce5d5-9833-39f1-b9f2-cb25d6b9f4b3"},"summary_title":"Unidentified Montelupo pottery"}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-129192","uid":"adlib-term-129192","uuid":"2dba38f0-9a5e-3bba-9551-1573d7540a59"},"summary_title":"16th Century, 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It may be the `Siena type plate w. wolf in centre' purchased by Reitlinger from Cecil Leitch & Kerin on 7 October 1932. H.S. 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