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The most popular theory is the one suggested in 'La Grande Encyclopedie (Paris 1887-1905) in which: 'pieces of leather must be boiled in wax mixed with resin and glue.  Once boiled in this manner, the leather preserves, whilst it is moist, sufficient pliability to enable it to be moulded, and when it is dry it possess a hardness and rigidity nearly equal to that of wood to which it is preferable by reason of its lightness.'  The stamped and engraved decoration would have been added before the leather was dried."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32162","uid":"adlib-term-32162","uuid":"d45d7981-bab5-3ac4-bb91-e07eee993cae"},"summary_title":"cuir bouilli"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-150671","_score":17.4164,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592961180000,"created":1312633661000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-150671","indexed":1747246141436,"modified":1714398869000,"processed":1747245848755,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-150671","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/150671","uuid":"601028f6-ad65-3d50-8c11-9ab9445858e4","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110356","uid":"adlib-term-110356","uuid":"8d05cb33-74bb-3662-85eb-e320b21f776d"},"summary_title":"boxes"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106692","uid":"adlib-term-106692","uuid":"ed7baa11-5901-3307-81b6-77370e40ebb4"},"summary_title":"wood"}}],"name":"Box"},{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-118780","uid":"adlib-term-118780","uuid":"c5f3b968-f763-357a-b740-9f216e114859"},"summary_title":"parchment"}}],"name":"Lining"},{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40902","uid":"adlib-term-40902","uuid":"ec39a220-e629-3548-92f0-14937d5d3167"},"summary_title":"leather"}}],"name":"Surface","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"There is much conjecture on how 'boiled leather' or 'cuir bouilli' was made and whether the leather was boiled in water.  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Cylindrical with straight sides, everted at the base and rim.  The domed pull-off lid has a wrythen knop.  Each side has two suspension loops, through which a cord would have been threaded.  Decorated with panels of scrolling foliage on a matted ground within reeded borders.  The pyx would once have painted all over, but only small areas of red and gold remain.  The cream parchment lining covers red paint, and is a later addition."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.40 & A-1929","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.40 & A-1929"},{"priref":"150671","type":"priref","value":"150671"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/150671","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/150671"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on the base","method":"oval with scalloped border, written in black ink and glued","transcription":[{"value":"9667 \/ 5950 \/ 709"}],"type":"paper label"},{"location":"loose in the base","method":"rectangular card, written in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Case for holding a pyx"}],"type":"paper label"},{"location":"tied to the suspension loop on the lid","method":"rectangular green tag, written in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"40\/29 \/ 8"}],"type":"paper tie on label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by W.E Miller"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-154687","uid":"adlib-agent-154687","uuid":"f4e108d1-4596-3c9e-8bb5-60c526a44fb8"},"summary_title":"Miller, W. 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