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W. L. Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"brown, black green, pink and flesh-pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"White earthenware figure moulded in three parts, with separately moulded left hand,  and lead glazed. Painted with brown, black green, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"The round to oval base is inscribed \u2018LADY FRANKLIN\u2019, painted in partly-incised gilt capitals with three gilt strokes to either side. The figure is mainly white, with features picked out in enamels and gilt, and stands on brown painted ground. She wears a gown with full sleeves; a two-tier flounced apron or petticoat decorated with gold motifs; a green necklace; a pink and green flower coronet; orange drop earrings; and black shoes. Her left arm is raised to waist height, her right holds the tasselled ends of her gilded girdle. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is moulded, with a vent hole 4.5cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1023B-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1023B-1928"},{"priref":"71186","type":"priref","value":"71186"},{"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume 14","type":"old object number","value":"3422"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71186","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71186"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"painted in partly-incised gilt capitals with three gilt strokes to either side"}],"location":"front of base","method":"painted in gold","transcription":[{"value":"LADY FRANKLIN"}],"type":"name"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular paper label"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No.3422. Staffordshire figure of Lady Franklin (wife of polar explorer)... [remaining words rubbed away]."}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1850,"era":["CE"],"latest":1850,"precision":"circa","value":"1850"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187909","uid":"adlib-agent-187909","uuid":"6486c303-82d9-3df3-b999-4e32054a4264"},"summary_title":"Alpha factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Following Pugh (1970) and Balston (1958), it seems more likely that this figure was made by the \u2018Alpha Factory\u2019, an as yet unidentified producer whose figures share a number of common features. Here these include: well moulded in the round; a subsidiary moulding; and the title in partly incised capitals bracketed by three strokes of gilt."},{"value":"In 1845, Sir John lead an expedition to discover the North West Passage, a route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, passing through the Canadian Arctic archipelago, but did not return. After many search parties, several of which were funded by Lady Franklin, traces of ships and provisions were found, but no survivors. The expedition has inspired a wide variety of artistic works, including a ballad  Lady Franklin\u2019s Lament, c.1852. It is likely seems likely that this pair of figures was made at around the same time."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton, a factory listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851 and continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century. But Sampson Smith figures were rarely marked, and there were many other manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time."},{"value":"This figure of  Jane, Lady Franklin (1791 \u2013 1875) is the pair to a figure of the English naval commander and Arctic explorer, Sir John Franklin. They were married in 1828. When Sir John became Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania, from 1837-43, Lady Franklin became an explorer and social pioneer of some renown."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120127","uid":"adlib-term-120127","uuid":"ee2ddbd4-503c-30f5-8cf9-3c2d121bd315"},"summary_title":"Victoria I"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white earthenware"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"8.5"},{"dimension":"Depth","units":"in","value":"3.375"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"27"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"in","value":"10.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"10.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"in","value":"4.25"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-34051","uid":"adlib-media-34051","uuid":"74fdfb55-a648-3ef6-b895-2dabc6c3c62f"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1023B_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926501942,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_1023B_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926501942,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1023B_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926501942,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_1023B_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926501942,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-34052","uid":"adlib-media-34052","uuid":"8ba79680-1ede-3ca0-93bb-c505176812a3"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1023B_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926711006,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_1023B_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926711006,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1023B_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926711006,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_1023B_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926711006,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130674","uid":"adlib-term-130674","uuid":"2728ba11-801b-318a-8f24-c6f4b99f08e3"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire figure"},"type":"category"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130678","uid":"adlib-term-130678","uuid":"c683fbc6-ba3a-3ab1-b2f5-41493ff3588d"},"summary_title":"flat-backed figure"},"type":"category"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Mr Delves at Rye; 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Painted with brown, black green, pink and flesh-pink enamels. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is moulded, with a vent hole 4.5cm from the bottom."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts, with added hand"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130724","uid":"adlib-term-130724","uuid":"94dc0522-7bb7-3aa7-a884-0878f90b9d28"},"summary_title":"press moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Lady Jane Franklin"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-74682","_score":18.898914,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996626000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-74682","indexed":1755194541935,"modified":1714467779000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-74682","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/74682","uuid":"63005333-7397-3340-be75-df2b523e2e52","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-196358","uid":"adlib-agent-196358","uuid":"67796083-0aa0-3cdb-b190-4f6655ac284f"},"summary_title":"Medici"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-196359","uid":"adlib-agent-196359","uuid":"5f638a60-7e8c-3ecb-8b63-bd92969bb089"},"summary_title":"Vacca, Flaminio"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42858","uid":"adlib-term-42858","uuid":"28dd1a37-f2da-31c5-a8b7-684957070a75"},"summary_title":"pearlware"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, brown, red-brown and black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32638","uid":"adlib-term-32638","uuid":"97b8d1a5-7b8f-3a2a-a275-7d001aeaae2b"},"summary_title":"enamel"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow, brown, red-brown and black enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Earthenware figure, moulded with modelled additions, lead glazed, painted with polychrome enamels and gilded."},{"value":"White earthenware, moulded, lead-glazed and painted overglaze in blue, green, yellow, brown, red-brown and black enamels, and cold gilding. The lion stands on a separately-made rectangular base with a border of acanthus leaves in relief. Its right forepaw rests on a ball, and its body is supported in two places by a rock. The lion is painted naturalistically in brown, red-brown and black, the base and rock are marbled, the acanthus moulding is picked out in green and gold, and the ball is gold. The underside is recessed and glazed; a central wall makes two squares, in one of which is a round vent hole."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"J13","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1070","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1070","uuid":"2cb713dc-899f-35df-9c15-515a05f38d48"},"summary_title":"Plagiarism Personified? European Pottery and Porcelain Figures"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.36-1983","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.36-1983"},{"priref":"74682","type":"priref","value":"74682"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/74682","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/74682"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by R. Addis"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160962","uid":"adlib-agent-160962","uuid":"32409b50-fdc8-33c9-be10-7f855a9600c8"},"summary_title":"Addis, R."}],"date":[{"earliest":1983,"latest":1983,"value":"1983"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1983-07-25"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1790,"from":{"earliest":1790,"era":["CE"],"latest":1790,"precision":"circa","value":"1790"},"latest":1810,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1810,"era":["CE"],"latest":1810,"value":"1810"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-147015","uid":"adlib-agent-147015","uuid":"c374f1f8-3ba0-3184-b2be-000c1b62e0c7"},"summary_title":"Wood, Enoch"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166273","uid":"adlib-agent-166273","uuid":"bd8ee303-5763-3c20-b4f9-5743730bb46a"},"summary_title":"Wood & Caldwell"}],"note":[{"value":"Pearlware figures decorated with enamels were in production by 1780. They were generally made at smaller potteries, drawing on a variety of sources, including sculpture and porcelain figures, and are rarely marked. Classical, biblical, mythological and literary subjects were popular. Earlier figures are moulded, perhaps with moulded or modelled parts added, the bases often formed separately. After around 1810-1820,  they are often more vibrantly coloured and by c.1835 three-part press-moulding had largely taken over, enabling cheaper and faster production for a growing market."},{"value":"The model for this lion figure is a 2nd century Roman figure which stands at the entrance of the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence with a companion sculpted by Flaminio Vacca in 1594.  The ancient lion was originally sculpted in high relief and was cut from its ground in 1591, which perhaps account for the \u2018marble\u2019 support between the right legs here. The lions were moved from the gardens of the Villa Medici in Rome, to Florence, in 1789. Small scale reproductions of these, in stone, marble, plaster or bronze, circulated widely and may have been the source for earthenware lions, which were produced in pairs and perhaps placed at opposite ends of a dresser or bookcase. 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