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Painted underglaze in cobalt blue, and with black, brown, pink, red, yellow, green and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"The square base is lettered \u2018R. Cobden\u2019, in gilt script, with three strokes of gilt to each side. Richard Cobden sits on a bench, his left foot on a cushion or footstool; his left hand rests on his knee, his right holds a scroll. The figure is well coloured. Cobden is dressed in a blue tail coat with gilt lapels, black striped trousers, a white waistcoat with finely painted black edging and buttons, and a black neckerchief. He wears mutton chop whiskers. Beside him is a cornucopia: a brown container from which multi coloured flowers tumble. The underside is concave and glazed, with a triangular vent hole towards the back left. The back is moulded and painted."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1005-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1005-1928"},{"priref":"71125","type":"priref","value":"71125"},{"date":[{"earliest":1908,"latest":1908,"value":"1908"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume:6","type":"old object number","value":"2915"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71125","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71125"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"in gilt script, with three strokes of gilt to each side."}],"location":"front of base","method":"painted in gold","transcription":[{"value":"R.Cobden"}],"type":"name"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular paper label"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No. 2915  Small Staffordshire figure of Sir R Cobden [?seated]. b. at Hitchin Nov 26 1908"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"two small parallel lines"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"painted in underglaze blue","type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. 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Sampson Smith is listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019 in Longton and seems to have begun making figures around 1851, moving to Sutherland Works in 1859. The firm continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century, and again from 1948 when a number of original moulds were found on site (see Haggar (1955), pp.102-107, 148). But Sampson Smith figures were rarely marked, and there were many other, often smaller, manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time."},{"value":"Richard Cobden (1804-1865) was an entrepeneur and free-trade politician. He played a leading part in the campaign to replace feudal government with the incorporation of Manchester, as Britain\u2019s leading industrial town.  He was a passionate advocate of free trade, peace, and international co-operation; promoted the cause of national, secular, education; and helped found the pro-peace Morning Star daily newspaper.  In 1938 he formed the Anti-Corn Law League, and in 1841 became MP for Stockport and, but for two years, remained in Parliament until his death."},{"value":"The Corn Laws were repealed in 1846, which is probably the date of the figure."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120127","uid":"adlib-term-120127","uuid":"ee2ddbd4-503c-30f5-8cf9-3c2d121bd315"},"summary_title":"Victoria 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Painted underglaze in cobalt blue, and with black, brown, pink, red, yellow, green and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt. The underside is concave and glazed, with a triangular vent hole towards the back left. The back is moulded and painted."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts with added arms"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130724","uid":"adlib-term-130724","uuid":"94dc0522-7bb7-3aa7-a884-0878f90b9d28"},"summary_title":"press moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Richard Cobden"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-71124","_score":18.898914,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592984289000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71124","indexed":1755194540637,"modified":1714466013000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71124","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71124","uuid":"47ce7a09-ce3d-38a3-a9ec-23cfd9c69fe8","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188248","uid":"adlib-agent-188248","uuid":"5a925ed3-bb1f-3144-b0a1-f0a245b8a577"},"summary_title":"Fry, Elizabeth"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-105260","uid":"adlib-agent-105260","uuid":"9066674a-db74-3e9b-a43e-92954bd36a5d"},"summary_title":"Peel, Robert"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187977","uid":"adlib-agent-187977","uuid":"997b9aad-014e-3984-bb92-17d16d18c272"},"summary_title":"Gurney, Joseph John"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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Painted underglaze in cobalt blue and with black, grey, red, pink, green and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"The round base has a moulded pattern to the top and is inscribed \u2018J J Gurney\u2019 in gilt script. John Joseph Gurney stands in relaxed pose, with crossed ankles; his right hand rests on his hip and his left holds a book, which rests against a short, waisted, pillar. The figure is well coloured. Gurney wears a long, blue, cut-away jacket, a flesh-pink waistcoat edged and decorated in black and a high collar; a watch hangs at his waist on his right side. He is clean shaven, with grey hair. The pillar is green, with pink bands at the top and bottom.  The underside is concave and glazed, with a central round vent hole. The upper part of the back is moulded and decorated, and there is a flat, 0.6cm, vent hole 6.8cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1004-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1004-1928"},{"priref":"71124","type":"priref","value":"71124"},{"source":"Glaisher M\/S catalogue, Volume 19","type":"old object number","value":"3869"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71124","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71124"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"script"}],"location":"front of base","method":"painted in gold","transcription":[{"value":"J J Gurney"}],"type":"name"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. 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The Act initiated salaries for warders and female warders for female prisoners, and banned the use of irons and manacles. Gurney also campaigned against slavery and capital punishment and promoted the Quaker belief in world peace."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton, a factory listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851 and continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century. 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In  May 1847, she made her London debut in the role of Alice in Meyerbeer\u2019s opera, Roberto il diavolo (Robert the Devil) at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, to immense popular acclaim  \u2013 it is said that Queen Victoria threw her a bouquet rom the Royal Box. In later life she raised substantial funds for good causes, such as Florence Nightingale\u2019s Nursing Fund and The Railway Servants\u2019 Benevolent Fund."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton, a factory listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851 and continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century. But Sampson Smith figures were rarely marked, and typically have a flat, undecorated back and plain oval base, and are made without subsidiary mouldings. Meanwhile there were many other, sometimes smaller, manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time."},{"value":"The source for this figure is a coloured lithograph of Jenny Lind as Alice in Meyerbeer\u2019s Opera, Roberto il Diavolo, by T. Packer, which shows Lind in the same pose and dress. An engraving in The London Illustrated News of 8th May 1847 also shows her in a similar pose, but recoiling in fear from a male character who points aggressively at her (see Pugh (1970), pp.74 and 455).  The existence of several differently moulded Jenny Lind figures based on these illustrations indicates their popularity, and that they were made by a number of different manufacturers. 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Painted with black, brown, blue, red, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"Eliza stands with her head turned towards her left; her left hand holds up her skirt to show her petticoat. The rounded-rectangular base is inscribed \u2018ELIZA COOK\u2019 in indented gilt capitals with three strokes of gilt to each side. The figure is well coloured. Eliza wears a full, three-tier, blue skirt, with the edges painted a darker blue; a white bodice, open at the neck and decorated with red flowers; a pink jacket displaying gilt-lined white cuffs; and a red necklace with a star-shaped pendant. Her brown hair falls in ringlets to her shoulders, and is caught at the top by an orange band. The underside is concave and glazed with a vent hole towards the left back corner. The back is moulded, but only the upper half is painted."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1017-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1017-1928"},{"priref":"71145","type":"priref","value":"71145"},{"date":[{"earliest":1917,"latest":1917,"value":"1917"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume:22","type":"old object number","value":"4106"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71145","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71145"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"in indented gilt capitals with three strokes of gilt to each side."}],"location":"front of base","method":"indented and painted","transcription":[{"value":"'ELIZA COOK'"}],"type":"name"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular paper label"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No.4106 Staffordshire figure of Eliza Cook the poetess b. in Bournemouth Jan 5 1917"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.w.l.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1850,"era":["CE"],"latest":1850,"precision":"circa","value":"1850"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187909","uid":"adlib-agent-187909","uuid":"6486c303-82d9-3df3-b999-4e32054a4264"},"summary_title":"Alpha factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Eliza Cook (1818-1889) was the daughter of a London tradesman and a radical poet and writer. Her weekly Eliza Cook's Journal, published from 1849 to 54, featured a mix of household and childcare hints, poetry and fiction, and essays supporting causes such as careers for women, public libraries, mechanics' institutions, and extended museum opening hours. First year circulation reached over 50,000 copies collected versions of its essays and other items were published. \nOn purchasing this figure, in 1917, Dr Glaisher wrote:  \u2018in my younger days Eliza Cook\u2019s poems enjoyed great popularity and I have heard her preferred to Tennyson who had not then reached the height of his fame\u2019."},{"value":"Following Pugh (1970) and Balston (1958), it seems more likely that this figure was made by the \u2018Alpha Factory\u2019, an as yet unidentified producer whose figures share a number of common features. Here these include: well moulded in the round; subsidiary moulding; and the title in indented gilt capitals bracketed by three strokes of gilt."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton, a factory listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851 and continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century. But there were many other manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time."},{"value":"The figure was probably made in the period 1849-54, whilst the journal was in publication, as it shows her with young features, and afterwards she was less publicly active."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120127","uid":"adlib-term-120127","uuid":"ee2ddbd4-503c-30f5-8cf9-3c2d121bd315"},"summary_title":"Victoria 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Painted with black, brown, blue, red, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt. The underside is concave and glazed with a vent hole towards the left back corner. The back is moulded, but only the upper half is painted."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts with separate right arm"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130724","uid":"adlib-term-130724","uuid":"94dc0522-7bb7-3aa7-a884-0878f90b9d28"},"summary_title":"press moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Eliza Cook"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-71191","_score":17.869385,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999553000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71191","indexed":1768240989448,"modified":1714466022000,"processed":1768240984515,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71191","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71191","uuid":"a79dacd7-5021-311a-899e-634bd8bbb34c","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"first born son"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153596","uid":"adlib-agent-153596","uuid":"3866fb9c-0a8d-334b-b1e0-143c513f0eff"},"summary_title":"Queen Victoria"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187912","uid":"adlib-agent-187912","uuid":"2478bda7-2d52-34cf-9a2b-67d9de209461"},"summary_title":"Princess Alexandra of Denmark"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187913","uid":"adlib-agent-187913","uuid":"5453c727-d940-39ff-90b5-0050a76c2497"},"summary_title":"Prince Albert Edward"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153602","uid":"adlib-agent-153602","uuid":"5338fb95-37cf-36e1-8ce8-8be57779282f"},"summary_title":"Prince of Wales"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-167399","uid":"adlib-agent-167399","uuid":"5bcafb25-0bd3-36ad-9878-d98c9e13c293"},"summary_title":"Edward VII (1901-10)"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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The oval base has \u2018PRINCE\u2019, in raised and gilded capitals, above an incised line. The figure is mainly white, with features picked out in enamels and gilt. His long jacket is edged and decorated in gilt, with gold buttons. His right hand is slightly raised and holds a yellow glove, his left is yellow-gloved and carries a top hat . His cravat and shoes are black. He wears a moustache.   The underside is concave and glazed. The back is moulded, with a vent hole 8.5cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1028-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1028-1928"},{"priref":"71191","type":"priref","value":"71191"},{"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume:7","type":"old object number","value":"2948"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71191","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71191"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"raised and gilded capitals, above an incised line"}],"location":"front of base","method":"moulded and gilded","transcription":[{"value":"'PRINCE'"}],"type":"name"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular paper label"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No. 2948. Staffordshire figure. The Prince of Wales (King Edward VII) \u2013 b. at  Bury St Edmunds Dec. 5 1908 \u2013 circa 1863"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. 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