[{"admin":{"added":1592951348000,"created":1318947156000,"id":"publication-7294","indexed":1616539746639,"modified":1324397021000,"processed":1615826073708,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-7294","uuid":"a2893bb2-7aa7-3a6e-95ab-99961cb71c2a","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"1976"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Stoke-on-Trent"}],"summary_title":"Stoke-on-Trent"}]}]},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith, manufacturer of all kinds if figures in great variety: a celebration","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"Sampson Smith, manufacturer of all kinds if figures in great variety: a celebration"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-76512","_score":19.106264,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999684000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-76512","indexed":1752602739792,"modified":1714400636000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-76512","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76512","uuid":"713a45f2-251b-3636-8fb2-1af18b7cbcbb","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188395","uid":"adlib-agent-188395","uuid":"f5702b0a-aa83-3785-8abf-e4fcf0cd889b"},"summary_title":"Orton, Arthur"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188394","uid":"adlib-agent-188394","uuid":"e3396df8-ac5d-3c95-ac4e-441142137708"},"summary_title":"Tichborne, Roger"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188393","uid":"adlib-agent-188393","uuid":"b972d10f-7e76-3074-813e-e60d8e5e9f7e"},"summary_title":"Tichborne Claimant, The"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. Glaisher"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"White earthenware figure moulded in three parts, perhaps with separately moulded head. The pearlware glaze is quite thick, with fine blue flecks. Not painted."},{"value":"The Claimant stands against a rough hewn wall; his left hand holds a bird and his right a shot-gun, the butt of which rests on the ground. The figure plain white. He wears a long jacket, a waistcoat, a watch chain, a shirt with bow tie, and a top hat. He has a trimmed beard. The oval base is concave and glazed and inscribed \u2018SIR R TICHBORNE\u2019 in raised capitals.  The back is moulded with a vent hole 13.5 cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.999-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.999-1928"},{"priref":"76512","type":"priref","value":"76512"},{"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume.18","type":"old object number","value":"3711"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76512","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76512"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"\u2018SIR R TICHBORNE\u2019 in raised capitals"}],"location":"front of base","method":"moulding","transcription":[{"value":"SIR R TICHBORNE"}],"type":"title"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1874,"era":["CE"],"latest":1874,"precision":"circa","value":"1874"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187784","uid":"adlib-agent-187784","uuid":"5027cb9e-24f0-335d-9d5c-e0aefb240830"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith"}],"note":[{"value":"According to Rackham (1935) the two figures come from the same mould. In fact, this figure is a full centimetre shorter and its body and base slightly thinner; moreover, the head of the other is slightly differently moulded, with a fatter face. The two figures are, however, identical in design. So, whilst they probably come from the same factory, they must come from different moulds."},{"value":"Arthur Orton (20 March 1834 \u2013 1 April 1898), was the celebrated Tichborne Claimant, who claimed to be Sir Roger Tichborne, the heir to a wealthy landed family and a baronetcy."},{"value":"Rackham lists this figure as made by Sampson Smith at Longton, a factory noted in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851, and there is evidence to support this attribution. Firstly, it shares certain features with other figures that have been attributed to the factory: it is a large figure, supported by a stone wall; it is a simple three part moulding; and it has a plain oval base with title in raised gilt capitals. Secondly, this is one of two figures of Orton bequeathed to the Fitzwilliam collection by Dr Glaisher (see: C.999-1928). The other figure is one of eleven sparsely coloured  figures identified by Pugh as having been made with a brownish stain in the clay, which he attributes to Sampson Smith; he further notes that these figures may also be found without the stain and with a good bluish glaze (Pugh (1970), pp.14-15)."},{"value":"The figure shows the Claimant dressed as a fashionable man of substance, his claim to land and title indicated by the shotgun and bird. The image is recognisable from contemporaneous photographs and caricatures (which show that in life he was even more portly).  The case was a national sensation and newspapers published special editions with news of the latest events in the court, and he was therefore a likely choice of figure for which the Staffordshire potters would find a ready market. Noting the title, \u2018SIR R TICHBORNE\u2019, it is also possible the Claimant himself commissioned the figure, since he is known to have pressed his case in all manner of ways, including music hall appearances and public meetings."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, 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Fig.245: the same figure, but with pink tinge to the white clay body and partly coloured, wearing a pink waistcoat and with the bird coloured in brown.","page":"102","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7227","uid":"adlib-publication-7227","uuid":"6dc55e19-7dee-3713-a8a4-c81f86e35351"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire Figures 1835-1875, Book One: portraits, naval & military, theatrical & literary characters"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Fig.164a: the same figure, entirely painted in enamels, including the base. Balston notes (p.20) that this is the only figure of the period 1870-80 that he found fully painted.","page":"50","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7239","uid":"adlib-publication-7239","uuid":"857e9745-a48f-3c6e-9927-ed50a101ae74"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Age"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. the same figure, entirely painted in enamels except the base.","page":"19","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7216","uid":"adlib-publication-7216","uuid":"ae90609c-35b0-3a71-843a-73dea97c1dec"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Figures"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. attributes this figure to Sampson Smith.","page":"60","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7294","uid":"adlib-publication-7294","uuid":"a2893bb2-7aa7-3a6e-95ab-99961cb71c2a"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith, manufacturer of all kinds if figures in great variety: a celebration"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref: lists a terracotta group and six French plaster figures relating to the trial.","page":"51","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7301","uid":"adlib-publication-7301","uuid":"f496aa7d-926b-3e56-ad00-9d6d8b1b01f8"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the collection of pottery and porcelain illustrating popular British history lent by Henry Willett Esq., of Brighton,"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"White earthenware moulded in three parts, perhaps with separately moulded head. The pearlware glaze is quite thick, with fine blue flecks. Not painted. The oval base is concave and glazed. The back is moulded with a vent hole 13.5 cm from the bottom."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts, perhaps with separately moulded head"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Arthur Orton (white figure)"},{"type":"alternative title","value":"Sir Roger Tichborne"},{"type":"alternative title","value":"The Tichborne Claimant"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-76271","_score":19.106264,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996638000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-76271","indexed":1755194542327,"modified":1714469839000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-76271","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76271","uuid":"61153fbd-b0c2-3f32-ba54-0cebe7fc55b6","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161233","uid":"adlib-agent-161233","uuid":"460e6f07-164b-3841-8cf4-44d672149ea4"},"summary_title":"Watch, Will"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"black, brown, grey, blue, green, yellow, red, dark pink and flesh-pink enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"White earthenware figure moulded in three parts, with separately moulded right hand, and lead glazed. Painted with black, brown, grey, blue, green, yellow, red, dark pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"A man stands holding a shotgun in his left hand and a pistol in his right, a package under his right arm. He leans towards his left and is supported by a pile of three barrels. The lower part of the figure is well coloured; above, it is mainly white with gilt and enamel decoration. He wears: a white jacket and shirt, edged in gilt and open at the neck; yellow breeches, decorated with a fine pattern of green spots surrounded by tiny red spots; dark pink stockings, finely painted in light and dark pink; black boots with red-brown tops; a red-brown and green checked sash; and a wide-brimmed hat with feathers, two pink and one blue. The barrels are grey, with bands of blue and gilt. The base is rectangular, extended to the back right, with \u2018WILL WATCH\u2019 in raised gilt capitals above a gilt line to the front. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is moulded but undecorated, with a triangular vent hole 10 cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.878-1984","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.878-1984"},{"priref":"76271","type":"priref","value":"76271"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76271","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76271"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"\u2018WILL WATCH\u2019 in raised gilt capitals above a gilt line"}],"location":"front of the base","method":"moulded and painted in gilt","transcription":[{"value":"WILL WATCH"}],"type":"title"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Mrs J E Cameron 1984, from the collection of the late Col R G Turner"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-155987","uid":"adlib-agent-155987","uuid":"e436f445-fa38-38a0-bdfd-83e40b0508c9"},"summary_title":"Cameron, J.E., Mrs"}],"date":[{"earliest":1984,"latest":1984,"value":"1984"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1984-10-22"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1850,"from":{"earliest":1850,"era":["CE"],"latest":1850,"precision":"circa","value":"1850"},"latest":1865,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1865,"era":["CE"],"latest":1865,"precision":"circa","value":"1865"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187914","uid":"adlib-agent-187914","uuid":"3ff8e302-3ac3-3560-9a60-800ee4445118"},"summary_title":"Unidentified factory"}],"note":[{"value":"The flattened but moulded back, combined with the use of underglaze blue on similar models, suggests this figure was made mid-period, perhaps.1850-1865. The painting of the stockings is unusual, and similar to that found on figures which may have been made by John and Rebecca Lloyd, but Lloyd figures were usually modelled and decorated in the round and the Lloyd factory closed around 1852. A larger factory making figures from the 1850s onwards was Sampson Smith; but although this is a large figure and a simple three-part moulding, like many Sampson Smith-attributed figures, the base and complex outline are untypical. So it is likely that this figure was made by another, perhaps smaller, manufacturer."},{"value":"\u2018Will Watch\u2019, a legendary Sussex smuggler, was the hero of several Victorian broadside ballads. Will died at sea in a fight with other smugglers and, as an 1820s ballad records, was buried in an unmarked grave: \u2018Where Will Watch, the bold smuggler\/ that famed lawless fellow\/ Once feared - now forget - \/ sleeps in peace with the dead\u2019. The figure is perhaps a theatrical portrait:  a performance of \u2018Will Watch\u2019 , by J H Amherst, took place at the Royalty Theatre, London, on 3 January 1925, and was no doubt repeated in later years."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white earthenware"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"11.5"},{"dimension":"Depth","units":"in","value":"4.5"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"39"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"in","value":"15.375"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"19.1"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"in","value":"7.5"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-47300","uid":"adlib-media-47300","uuid":"fc44097c-37dd-3b75-9dd3-5641f5586631"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_878_1984_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926637460,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_878_1984_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926637460,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_878_1984_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926637460,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_878_1984_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926637460,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-47301","uid":"adlib-media-47301","uuid":"42f69166-ecdb-3e7c-ab69-7fdcd39788af"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_878_1984_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926611223,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_878_1984_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926611223,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_878_1984_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926611223,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_878_1984_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926611223,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"},"type":"category"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130674","uid":"adlib-term-130674","uuid":"2728ba11-801b-318a-8f24-c6f4b99f08e3"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire figure"},"type":"category"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130678","uid":"adlib-term-130678","uuid":"c683fbc6-ba3a-3ab1-b2f5-41493ff3588d"},"summary_title":"flat-backed figure"},"type":"category"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"From the collection of the late Colonel R.G. Turner."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Cf.  Pl. I 14, fig. 29: a very similar figure, 14 in, and similarly decorated but for the jacket and the top of the base, which are painted, and the inscription, which is on a small ribbon. Also, p.254, Plates C2 and C3: two apparently identical figures, similar to this though in different pose and differently decorated; one of these is titled \u2018Will Watch\u2019 and the other \u2018Jean Bart\u2019; an engraving of a statue of Jean Bart at Dunkirk (Plate C4) appears to be the source. 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Painted with black, brown, grey, blue, green, yellow, red, dark pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt. The underside is concave and glazed. 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W. L. Glaisher"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"White earthenware figure moulded in three parts, with separately modelled right hand carrying a tray, and pearlware glazed. Painted with brown, blue, green, pink, yellow and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"The oval base is lettered \u2018MISS F NIGHTINGALE\u2019 in raised and gilded capitals. Florence Nightingale stands gazing upwards; she holds a tray bearing two cups in her right hand. The figure is well coloured. She wears a long, pink, waisted bodice, a gilt edged collar with a large green bow, a full yellow skirt decorated with dark pink sprigs, and a tasselled girdle which is edged in gilt; a gold slipper shows beneath her hem. She has blue eyes and her hair is brown, tied back in a bun. The tray and cups are gilt edged. The underside is concave and glazed, with a small vent hole towards the centre back. Only the upper half of the back is fully moulded, the lower part being roughly shaped to suggest the folds of a skirt."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1020-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1020-1928"},{"priref":"71177","type":"priref","value":"71177"},{"date":[{"earliest":1915,"latest":1915,"value":"1915"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume: 22","type":"old object number","value":"4105"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71177","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71177"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"\u2018MISS F NIGHTINGALE\u2019 in raised and gilded capitals"}],"location":"front of base","method":"painted and gilded","transcription":[{"value":"MISS F NIGHTINGALE"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"Rectangular paper label, handwritten in black script:"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Staffordshire figure of Florence Nightingale b. in Bath Jan 6 1915"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1855,"from":{"earliest":1855,"era":["CE"],"latest":1855,"precision":"circa","value":"1855"},"latest":1860,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1860,"era":["CE"],"latest":1860,"precision":"circa","value":"1860"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187914","uid":"adlib-agent-187914","uuid":"3ff8e302-3ac3-3560-9a60-800ee4445118"},"summary_title":"Unidentified factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) was a hospital reformer who has come to be seen as the founder of modern nursing.  In 1854, she sailed with 38 nurses to the Crimean War. Her evidence on the parlous sanitary conditions there influenced the establishment of the first army medical college. The Nightingale School and Home for Nurses, the first secular nursing school in the world, was established in 1860."},{"value":"Nightingale\u2019s public profile was well established by the mid 1850s, when this figure was made. While she was in the Crimea, public meetings were held to recognise her work and raise funds for the training of nurses. She gained the nickname \u2018the Lady with the Lamp\u2019, and was the subject of many popular broadsides, poems and paintings."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton. Sampson Smith is listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019 and seems to have begun making figures around 1851.  But there were many other, often smaller, manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time. This figure shares certain features commonly attributed to Sampson Smith, including the plain oval base with title in raised gilt capitals, but the decorated back, the somewhat wispy figure and the addition of a separately moulded tray and cups suggest it is more likely to have come from another factory. Balston (1958) and Wolliscroft (1976) identify another figure of Florence Nightingale, similar to this but wearing a veil and without the subsidiary moulding, which might more convincingly be attributed to the Sampson Smith factory."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120127","uid":"adlib-term-120127","uuid":"ee2ddbd4-503c-30f5-8cf9-3c2d121bd315"},"summary_title":"Victoria I"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"brown, blue, green, pink, yellow and 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Bought on 6 January 1915, for 12\/6 (twelve shillings and sixpence) by Dr Glaisher, Trinity College."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. I, p.131, no. 1020","page":"131","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf: Plate C54A, Fig.140: the same figure, but with dark jacket. Also: Plate C54, Fig.139: a similar figure, but with variations (gaze is not lifted; sleeves are longer; figure wears a dress, not jacket; the cups are reversed) and there is a line across the base, under the title. Pugh also shows a number of other, different, figures of Nightingale: wearing a veil and wrap and resting on a pillar; as a bust; and as a figure group with a wounded soldier.","page":"280","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3585","uid":"adlib-publication-3585","uuid":"784308ef-9535-3132-970c-45af8a273a64"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures and Allied Subjects of the Victorian Era"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf: Fig.233: the same figure, but with dark jacket, yellow bow and different decorations to the skirt. 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W. L. Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"black, brown, orange-brown, grey, red, yellow, blue and flesh pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"date":[{"earliest":2011,"latest":2011,"value":"2011-11-08"}],"value":"White earthenware figure moulded in three parts, and pearlware glazed. Painted with black, brown, orange-brown, grey, red, yellow, blue and flesh pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"The oval base is inscribed 'SIR R TICHBORNE' in raised, gilded capitals. The Claimant stands against a rough hewn wall; his left hand holds a bird and his right a shot-gun, the butt of which rests on the ground. The figure is mainly unpainted, with features picked out in enamels and gilt; there is a pink-brown tinge to the clay body. Orton wears: a long jacket with gilded edges to lapels, pockets and cuffs; a waistcoat decorated and edged in red; a gold watch chain; a shirt with gold buttons; a bow tie outlined in blue; black shoes; and a black top hat. He has brown hair and a trimmed beard. The bird is yellow, with black eye and beak, and grey wings. The shotgun has an orange-brown butt and grey barrel. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is moulded with a vent hole 14.5 cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1030-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1030-1928"},{"priref":"71193","type":"priref","value":"71193"},{"date":[{"earliest":1909,"latest":1909,"value":"1909"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume: 7; no: 2992","type":"old object number","value":"2992"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71193","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71193"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"inscribed \u2018SIR R TICHBORNE\u2019 in raised, gilded capitals"}],"location":"front of base","method":"moulding and gilding","transcription":[{"value":"SIR R TICHBORNE"}],"type":"title"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1874,"era":["CE"],"latest":1874,"precision":"circa","value":"1874"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187784","uid":"adlib-agent-187784","uuid":"5027cb9e-24f0-335d-9d5c-e0aefb240830"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith"}],"note":[{"value":"Arthur Orton (20 March 1834 \u2013 1 April 1898), was the celebrated Tichborne Claimant, who claimed to be Sir Roger Tichborne, the heir to a wealthy landed family and a baronetcy."},{"value":"Both Rackham and Woolliscroft list this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton, a factory noted in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851, and there is some evidence to support this attribution. Firstly, it shares certain features with other figures that have been attributed to the factory: it is a large figure, supported by a stone wall; it is a simple three part moulding; and it has a plain oval base with title in raised gilt capitals. Secondly, it is one of eleven sparsely coloured  figures identified by Pugh as having been made with a brownish stain in the clay, which he terms \u2018porridge school\u2019, which he attributes to Sampson Smith, on the basis of style and similarity to portrait figure moulds found in 1948. Pugh further notes that these figures may also be found without the stain and with a good bluish glaze (Pugh (1970), pp.14-15)."},{"value":"The figure shows the Claimant dressed as a fashionable man of substance, his claim to land and title indicated by the shotgun and bird. The image is recognisable from contemporaneous photographs and caricatures (which show that in life he was even more portly).  The case was a national sensation and newspapers published special editions with news of the latest events in the court, and he was therefore a likely choice of figure for which the Staffordshire potters would find a ready market. Noting the title, \u2018SIR R TICHBORNE\u2019, it is also possible the Claimant himself commissioned the figure, since he is known to have pressed his case in all manner of ways, including music hall appearances and public meetings."},{"value":"This is one of two figures of Orton bequeathed to the Fitzwilliam collection by Dr Glaisher, and according to Rackham (1935) they come from the same mould. However, this figure is a full centimetre taller and its body and base slightly wider, whilst the head of the other is differently moulded, with a thinner face. So, whilst the two figures are identical in design and probably come from the same factory, they must come from different moulds. The other figure is unpainted, without the brown stain in the clay, and with a stronger hint of blue in the glaze."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110418","uid":"adlib-term-110418","uuid":"05d711c6-8b77-3dc8-801e-fbc4d8c52049"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Longton"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"a pink-brown tinge to the clay body"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white 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There is a 5cm circular opening on top of the tower, forming a vase."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1019-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1019-1928"},{"priref":"71150","type":"priref","value":"71150"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71150","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71150"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"a smal, moulded ribbon is inscribed \u2018THE REDAN\u2019 in raised, gilded capitals"}],"location":"front of base","method":"moulded and painted in gilt","transcription":[{"value":"THE REDAN"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"Rectangular paper label, handwritten in black script"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No. 3062 Staffordshire castle of The Redan (so marked in raised letters). Time of the Crimean War 1854-5 b. in London Oct 8, 1909. Came from Lincoln"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr. J.W.L. Glaisher Bequest, 1928"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1855,"era":["CE"],"latest":1855,"precision":"circa","value":"1855"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187784","uid":"adlib-agent-187784","uuid":"5027cb9e-24f0-335d-9d5c-e0aefb240830"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith"}],"note":[{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton, a factory listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851 and continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century. Moulds for a model of Sebastopol are among those that have been found at the Sampson Smith factory. According to Woolliscroft, that model of Sebastopol  is the one shown in Balston, which is a companion piece to this model of The Redan (and also Malakoff). It is therefore likely that this is a Sampson Smith model."},{"value":"The Crimean War (1854-56), in which France, England and Turkey formed an alliance against the Russian Empire, was a popular source for Staffordshire figures. The Redan was part of Sebastopol, a Russian fortress, which fell to the allies in September 1855, after a year-long siege. Staffordshire models were also made of the Sebastopol gateway and of the Malakoff outwork, the three forming a matched set."},{"value":"The open topped round tower may have been used as a spill-vase."},{"value":"The three models are generally found with a French tricolour flying from the top of the tower. Close examination of this one shows the beginning of some moulding for the flag pole, but the top of the tower is fully glazed. It thus appears that this model was made without a flag, or perhaps that it broke off at the biscuit firing stage."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white 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Also shown are models of Sebastopol gateway and the Malakoff outwork.","page":"286","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3585","uid":"adlib-publication-3585","uuid":"784308ef-9535-3132-970c-45af8a273a64"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures and Allied Subjects of the Victorian Era"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Fig.3142: the same model, 8 \u00be in, but differently decorated and with a French flag flying above and to the right of the tower Also shown is a model of Malakoff.","page":"272","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7228","uid":"adlib-publication-7228","uuid":"a05323d5-1d04-3f02-a665-38fa11903b1a"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire Figures 1835-1875, Book Two: religious, hunters, pastoral, occupations, children & animals, dogs, animals, cottages & castles, sport & miscellaneous"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7294","uid":"adlib-publication-7294","uuid":"a2893bb2-7aa7-3a6e-95ab-99961cb71c2a"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith, manufacturer of all kinds if figures in great variety: a celebration"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7217","uid":"adlib-publication-7217","uuid":"c1860f2b-473e-3562-a129-4344ff68ed22"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108082","uid":"adlib-term-108082","uuid":"1c5310ee-4d1a-3a9a-98b3-45edd40b2c0e"},"summary_title":"Crimean War"},{"@link":{"relation":"place name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108252","uid":"adlib-term-108252","uuid":"4d8e35c5-4e39-3311-ba3f-c9efb5318dd9"},"summary_title":"Sebastopol"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Sebastopol"}],"summary_title":"Sebastopol"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-132643","uid":"adlib-term-132643","uuid":"68a6c7c9-6dbc-3535-8fd0-b750baa7827c"},"summary_title":"model building"}},"summary_title":"model building","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"White earthenware moulded in three parts, with small shards of clay added to decorate. 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Painted underglaze in cobalt blue and with blue and with black, brown, grey, green, red, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"John Brown stands with two small, black children. His right hand holds the raised hand of the girl, and rests on his hip; his left rests on the boy's shoulders. John Brown wears a long blue coat jacket, white trousers, black shoes and a green-shaded waistcoat which has brown edging and buttons. His hair is grey, with a moulded combed pattern, and he wears a full beard. The children stand against rocks; they are barefoot and wear white smocks, striped with pink. Their hair is black, the girl's long and the boy's short. The oval base is inscribed 'JOHN BROWN' in raised and gilded capitals on a straight ribbon;  there is a gilt line to the left of the title and a small incised 'o'  between the words; the top is moulded to suggest rough ground. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is flat, with vertical scoring in the clay and painting to the heads and the shoulders of the main figure."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1012-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1012-1928"},{"priref":"71139","type":"priref","value":"71139"},{"date":[{"earliest":1909,"latest":1909,"value":"1909"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume:7","type":"old object number","value":"2933"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71139","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71139"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. 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In 1859, following an unsuccessful attempt to seize the federal armoury at Harper\u2019s Ferry, he was tried and executed for treason, murder and conspiracy by the state of Virginia. He is the John Brown of the song \u2018John Brown\u2019s Body lies a-mouldering in the grave\u2019."},{"value":"The source of this figure may have been an engraving in the popular press or a music cover. An image of John Brown at around the time of his trial shows him to have had plentiful grey hair and a full beard."},{"value":"Woolliscroft (1976) lists this figure as attributed to Sampson Smith, at Longton, a factory listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851 and continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century. 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Painted with black, blue, red, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"date":[{"earliest":2011,"latest":2011,"value":"2011-11-08"}],"value":"Napoleon and Albert stand side by side, Albert' s right hand clasped in Napoleon' s left, and Napoleon's left hand resting on Albert's right shoulder. Between them is a low wall with a pile of shot at its base; on each side is a low pillar. Behind their heads are the crossed flags of France and Britain, the latter partially coloured in pink.The rectangular base has a chamfered edge to the front, on which 'Napoleon & Prince Albert'  is painted in gilt script. The figure group is mainly white, with coloured flags and features picked out in enamels and gilt.  Both figures wear military uniform and bicorne hats, which are decorated with touches of gilt; Albert carries a sword and his hat is plumed. Both figures have black shoes and wear finely painted moustaches and whiskers; Napoleon has a small beard. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is flat with rough marks in the clay and a vent hole 5cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1026-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1026-1928"},{"priref":"71189","type":"priref","value":"71189"},{"date":[{"earliest":1909,"latest":1909,"value":"1909"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume: 7; no: 3001","type":"old object number","value":"3001"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71189","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71189"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"\u2018Napoleon & Prince Albert\u2019 is painted in gilt script"}],"location":"front of base","method":"painted","transcription":[{"value":"Napoleon & Prince Albert"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"Rectangular paper label handwritten in black ink"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No.3001. Staffordshire Group of Prince Albert and Napoleon III with English and French flags. Time of the Crimean War, 1854. b. in London May 20, 1909."}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1855,"from":{"earliest":1855,"era":["CE"],"latest":1855,"precision":"circa","value":"1855"},"latest":1857,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1857,"era":["CE"],"latest":1857,"precision":"circa","value":"1857"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187914","uid":"adlib-agent-187914","uuid":"3ff8e302-3ac3-3560-9a60-800ee4445118"},"summary_title":"Unidentified factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (1808-1873), the nephew of Napoleon I, was elected President of France in 1848 and, after a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat, ruled as Emperor Napoleon III from 1852 until 1870."},{"value":"Prince Albert (1819-1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria. Born in Bavaria, he was the younger son of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. He was known for his interest in social reform and his active interest in the arts, science, trade and industry led to the 1851 Great Exhibition and the establishment of the South Kensington museums."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) identifies this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith, and Woolliscroft lists a similar figure (but with different base) as attributed to the factory. Sampson Smith is listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019 in Longton and seems to have begun making figures around 1851. But Sampson Smith figures were rarely marked, and although this group shares the gilt script title and mainly flat back of other figures identified as Sampson Smith, the modelling of the figures seems less \u2018solid\u2019 and the rectangular base and addition of subsidiary mouldings are untypical. There were many other, often smaller, manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time."},{"value":"The alliance of France, England and Turkey against the Russia Empire in the Crimean War was a popular source for Staffordshire figures. This group appeared in a number of different editions , clearly made by several different  Staffordshire potters. It may have been made to celebrate the state visit of Napoleon III to Britain, in April 1855, the reciprocal visit by Victoria and Albert to Paris, later that year, or the successful conclusion to the war in 1856.  Given the Staffordshire potters\u2019 penchant for celebrating those who championed social reform, it perhaps also sought to recognise Albert\u2019s appointment as \u2018prince consort\u2019 in 1857."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, 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He wears: a long blue uniform jacket with high collar and white sash and epaulets, all decorated with gilt; a red belt; white trousers and black shoes. He has black hair, moustache and side-whiskers. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is moulded and decorated only above the shoulders; below, the back is flat, with a distinctive tree-like moulding in the clay and a 0.8 cm diameter round vent hole 12.5 cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1011-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1011-1928"},{"priref":"71133","type":"priref","value":"71133"},{"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume:  3, and Typed Catalogue","type":"old object number","value":"2623"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71133","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71133"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"in raised gilt capitals, above a gilt line"}],"location":"front of base","method":"moulded and gilded","transcription":[{"value":"PRINCESS ROYAL & FRK OF PRUSSIA"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"written onto underside, after firing"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"2623"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr. J.W.L. 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Painted underglaze in cobalt blue and with black, grey, brown, red, orange, green, yellow, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"date":[{"earliest":2011,"latest":2011,"value":"2011-11-08"}],"value":"The French soldier, on the left, holds a tricolour flag in his right hand and a gun in his left, its butt resting on the ground. He wears: a cap with black peak: an orange jacket with two rows of black buttons, yellow epaulets, gilt edged cuffs and a black neckerchief; and crossed white belts with a gold buckle. The gun has a grey barrel and a brown butt. Beside him, the sailor holds a Union Jack flag, with pink extension. He wears: a gilt edged, open, blue jacket; a white shirt with gilt edged collar; a loosely tied black neckerchief; a black belt with gold buckle; and a wide brimmed yellow hat. The sailor has a beard; both wear black shoes. Between them is a flesh-pink wall, with four black-lined cannon mouths; at its base is a pile of shot, touched in black. The rectangular base is rounded to one end; a gilt line runs across its front. The group is well coloured. The figures stand on rough ground, which is painted in a combed pattern of brown and green. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is flat, with a vent hole 27cm from the bottom. 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Harding identifies this as the \u2018centrepiece\u2019 to two 13 in figures, each made as if this group had been split down the middle, on an oval base; the flag of the single French soldier has four horizontal stripes.","page":"234","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7227","uid":"adlib-publication-7227","uuid":"6dc55e19-7dee-3713-a8a4-c81f86e35351"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire Figures 1835-1875, Book One: portraits, naval & military, theatrical & literary characters"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf: Plate C73, Fig 212: a very similar moulding (small b\/w photograph) . Also, Fig 213, the 13 in sailor figure described by Harding.","page":"290","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3585","uid":"adlib-publication-3585","uuid":"784308ef-9535-3132-970c-45af8a273a64"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures and Allied Subjects of the Victorian Era"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7239","uid":"adlib-publication-7239","uuid":"857e9745-a48f-3c6e-9927-ed50a101ae74"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Age"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref: lists this group as attributed to Sampson Smith.","page":"81","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7294","uid":"adlib-publication-7294","uuid":"a2893bb2-7aa7-3a6e-95ab-99961cb71c2a"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith, manufacturer of all kinds if figures in great variety: a celebration"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7217","uid":"adlib-publication-7217","uuid":"c1860f2b-473e-3562-a129-4344ff68ed22"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108082","uid":"adlib-term-108082","uuid":"1c5310ee-4d1a-3a9a-98b3-45edd40b2c0e"},"summary_title":"Crimean War"},{"@link":{"relation":"people","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110630","uid":"adlib-term-110630","uuid":"26dd424e-9392-3bda-ad7c-c94ea82eea29"},"summary_title":"sailor"},{"@link":{"relation":"people","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-17464","uid":"adlib-term-17464","uuid":"0ee15c9b-74ad-3b52-a91d-4bd5298ae290"},"summary_title":"soldier"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"sailor"}],"summary_title":"sailor"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"soldier"}],"summary_title":"soldier"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"White earthenware moulded in three parts and pearlware glazed. Painted underglaze in cobalt blue and with black, grey, brown, red, orange, green, yellow, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt. The underside is concave and glazed. The back is flat, with a vent hole 27cm from the bottom. There are four round holes in the centre front, 6,9,11.5 and 14cm from the bottom."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"French soldier & English sailor"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":11,"total":11}]