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Robert Copeland, described it as \u2018The ivory coloured earthenware was an improved form of cream coloured earthenware: the glaze was clear so that the body yielded the true nature of its colour. Spode named this improved body Imperial. The mark is printed in blue and has been seen on examples of Blue Rose pattern and numbers 3248 and 4176, the latter (LEW 20) and (GG3656) exhibiting considerable translucency. . . .  He notes that some Spode Imperial is white not ivory.  He gives a recipe for the body which included China Clay 33.186%, Vitrescent Stone 33.186 %, Blue Clay 11.504 %  and Dried Flint 22.124 %.\n\nThe Blue Rose pattern and Union Wreath border pattern were introduced in 1825.\n\nThe dish was made for the Mess of the  6th Regiment of Foot  which in 1782 had become the 6th (1st Warwickshire) Regiment of foot, and in 1832 was named the Royal 1st Warwickshire Regiment.  This plate was therefore made in or before 1832.  In 1833 Spode factory became Copeland & Garrett."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120816","uid":"adlib-term-120816","uuid":"b8c35cb6-f02f-34c9-9dda-b3120e12c749"},"summary_title":"19th Century, second quarter"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110455","uid":"adlib-term-110455","uuid":"5e7df88f-a1c2-39c8-a341-807aa544c9d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Staffordshire"}],"summary_title":"Staffordshire","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Stoke-on-Trent"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead-glaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"note":[{"value":"white"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"25"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"6"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"28.6"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-135854","uid":"adlib-term-135854","uuid":"77a9edac-4c81-3982-b812-aadce1019576"},"summary_title":"warming plate"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Margaret Hewat, Bassingbourn, from whom purchased on 19 October 1994 by the donor"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 31, bottom right","page":"31","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8623","uid":"adlib-publication-8623","uuid":"0651c1b1-f24f-3c7a-92a2-1703a692e7ea"},"summary_title":"Keeping it Hot. 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Circular with vertical sides, and closed top in the shape of a plate with a sloping rim, and shallow well. On each side there is a hinged oval ring handle, and mid-way between them, on the rim, a rectangular hinged trap door covering the aperture for the hot water. The base has a flat central area bearing the touchmark and \u2018hallmark\u2019 surrounded by a raised footring, and an almost flat border with a raised edge."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.4-2019","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.4-2019"},{"priref":"227187","type":"priref","value":"227187"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/227187","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/227187"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"oval touch mark"}],"location":"on base","method":"struck between the two X marks","transcription":[{"value":"two cocks affronted with \u2018COCKS\u2019 above and \u2018LONDON\u2019"}],"type":"maker's mark"},{"transcription":[{"value":"\u2018X\u2019 and \u2018X\u2019 both crowned"}],"type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"in a row"}],"location":"on base","method":"struck","transcription":[{"value":"lion passant, leopard's head, a buckle and SC"}],"type":"pseudo touch marks"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular white paper stick-on label"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand written in blue with turquoise addition","transcription":[{"value":"SAMUEL COCKS\/(SUSANNAH) in turuoise\/1819 LONDON\/LTP 1080"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"narrow rectangular white paper stick-on label"}],"location":"on base","method":"handwritten in blue biro and red","transcription":[{"value":"637 (red) 31.8.17 \u00a320 Ebay: Accrington,\/\u00a320 Susannah Cocks pewter\/c. 1820        9\u00bd \""}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Mrs Margaret Cook"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-199389","uid":"adlib-agent-199389","uuid":"903e4fc3-c060-340e-b858-87ec0c492d74"},"summary_title":"Cook, Margaret H., Mrs"}],"date":[{"earliest":2019,"latest":2019,"value":"2019-04-29"}],"method":{"value":"given"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1819,"from":{"earliest":1819,"era":["CE"],"latest":1819,"precision":"circa","value":"1819"},"latest":1840,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1840,"era":["CE"],"latest":1840,"value":"1840"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-199400","uid":"adlib-agent-199400","uuid":"783e28d8-9515-38ef-8bf1-ef6ff301c1a9"},"summary_title":"Cocks, Samuel"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-199401","uid":"adlib-agent-199401","uuid":"b434902d-d591-389a-9cf2-9440fb47f7fd"},"summary_title":"Cocks, Susannah"}],"note":[{"value":"Samuel Cocks was a native of Norwich who moved to London about 1800. He was probably working as a pewterer from 1817-19. After his death in 1820, the business was carried on by his widow, Susannah until 1844. She employed several family members including her son-in-law, Joshua Watts. He eventually took over the firm, which became a partnership, Watts & Harton."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120816","uid":"adlib-term-120816","uuid":"b8c35cb6-f02f-34c9-9dda-b3120e12c749"},"summary_title":"19th Century, second quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108976","uid":"adlib-term-108976","uuid":"dc8f08bb-8cb5-3af0-a884-9780ec8d0e12"},"summary_title":"George IV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106216","uid":"adlib-term-106216","uuid":"825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40400","uid":"adlib-term-40400","uuid":"4caf8646-1108-3ae6-85a0-c0a4797f9f10"},"summary_title":"pewter"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"24"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"3.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"30.2"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-135854","uid":"adlib-term-135854","uuid":"77a9edac-4c81-3982-b812-aadce1019576"},"summary_title":"warming plate"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Vendor in Accrington from whom purchased on Ebay for \u00a320 on 31 August 2017 by the donor"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 8, top, with two details of the touch marks","page":"8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8623","uid":"adlib-publication-8623","uuid":"0651c1b1-f24f-3c7a-92a2-1703a692e7ea"},"summary_title":"Keeping it Hot. 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Deep circular bowl with slightly everted rim, standing on a footring. On opposing sides there is a projecting spout, that on the left covered by a moulded leaf. The top of the two spouts touch the horizontal U-shaped handles, the open one on the right is pierced by a circular hole. The top is formed by a plate with a slightly concave sloping rim, and shallow well. The top is printed overall with \u2018Tiber\u2019 pattern, comprising a view of boats on the Tiber with the Ponte Sant\u2019Angelo, the Castello Sant\u2019Angelo, Trajan\u2019s Column, and St Peter\u2019s in the background. On either side there are trees and bushes. Round the edge there is a narrow border of ovals and interlacing wavy lines. On the exterior of the lower part there are four repeats of the view. The handles are decorated en suite with the edge of the top."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.4-2019","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.4-2019"},{"priref":"227179","type":"priref","value":"227179"},{"date":[{"earliest":2019,"latest":2019,"value":"2019-03-14"}],"source":"Department of Applied Arts, The Fitzwilliam Museum","type":"entry form number","value":"1382"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/227179","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/227179"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"Spode\/49"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base","method":"transfer-printed in blue","transcription":[{"value":"18"}],"type":"number"},{"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in red and blue","transcription":[{"value":"99 (red) 10.4.94\/N.E.C. B\u2019ham\/From Nicole Fabre,\/Romsey, Hampshire\/\u00a3140\/c. 1811 9\u00be\u201d."}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Mrs Margaret Cook"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-199389","uid":"adlib-agent-199389","uuid":"903e4fc3-c060-340e-b858-87ec0c492d74"},"summary_title":"Cook, Margaret H., Mrs"}],"date":[{"earliest":2019,"latest":2019,"value":"2019-04-29"}],"method":{"value":"given"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1811,"era":["CE"],"latest":1811,"precision":"circa","value":"1811"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-156297","uid":"adlib-agent-156297","uuid":"2ae1b0ce-ef13-3944-944a-905fed1485ae"},"summary_title":"Spode"}],"note":[{"value":"Drakard and Holdway described this as one of Spode\u2019s finest designs. It was a combination of two engravings by J. Merigot published in his Views of Rome and its Vicinity, London, 1796-98. It is not strictly topographical: Trajan\u2019s Column and the trees were inserted."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106498","uid":"adlib-term-106498","uuid":"272179a1-524b-3f36-aab7-bf342ce484d6"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Early"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110455","uid":"adlib-term-110455","uuid":"5e7df88f-a1c2-39c8-a341-807aa544c9d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Staffordshire"}],"summary_title":"Staffordshire","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Stoke-on-Trent"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-135854","uid":"adlib-term-135854","uuid":"77a9edac-4c81-3982-b812-aadce1019576"},"summary_title":"warming plate"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham, where bought on 10 April 1994 from Nicole Fabre,\/Romsey, Hampshire by the donor"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 30, top centre","page":"30","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8623","uid":"adlib-publication-8623","uuid":"0651c1b1-f24f-3c7a-92a2-1703a692e7ea"},"summary_title":"Keeping it Hot. 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Circular with two C-scroll handles on opposing sides."},{"value":"White salt-glazed stoneware, the lower part thrown and the upper part press-moulded. The lower part is hollow. It stands on a circular base which slopes outwards to create a foot, and then outwards again for about 2.5 cm before rising vertically to the rim. On opposing wides there is a moulded C-scroll handle. The closed top resembles a plate with a sloping rim rim and shallow well. The rim has a relief border design of panels of trellis diaper and basket work separated by scrolls, broken at 12 o\u2019clock by a rectangular aperture to admit the hot water (originally with a cover now missing)."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.3-2019","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.3-2019"},{"priref":"227178","type":"priref","value":"227178"},{"date":[{"earliest":2019,"latest":2019,"value":"2019-03-14"}],"source":"Department of Applied Art, The Fitzwilliam Museum","type":"entry form number","value":"1382"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/227178","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/227178"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"rectangular white paper stick-on label"}],"location":"on base","method":"hand-written in red and blue ink","transcription":[{"value":"(red ink) \u2018365.\u2019 and (blue ink) \u20188.9.04 from Bonhams Auction\/House, New Bond St., London.     9\u201d\/\u00a3400 + \u00a392-50. 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