[{"admin":{"added":1669744834000,"created":1669731256000,"id":"publication-8905","indexed":1670349655458,"modified":1670341466000,"processed":1670349652773,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-8905","uuid":"fee97edc-07e1-3992-980c-cd85c99e28c0","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"1955"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"London"}],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"summary_title":"'Good Sir Toby'. The story of Toby Jugs and character Jugs through the Ages","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"'Good Sir Toby'. The story of Toby Jugs and character Jugs through the Ages"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-75319","_score":20.072926,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592970422000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-75319","indexed":1752602729476,"modified":1714467804000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-75319","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75319","uuid":"c6af4e65-9250-324c-8d31-70a7dad29657","version":10},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"known as 'Mr Toby '(d. 1722) proprietor of a Coventry coffee house selling coffee, ale and strong liquors, which became known as Toby's Coffee House"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-155552","uid":"adlib-agent-155552","uuid":"c7043d5c-3b50-36fa-acfd-c08efe728a52"},"summary_title":"King, Edward"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"base unglazed"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in clear yellowish, green, yellow, pale brown, brown, and dark brown lead glazes"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"10"}]},"name":"Base"},{"name":"Visible Surfaces","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"base unglazed"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"lead-glazed earthenware jug in the form of a man holding a jug of ale, and sitting on a barrel with his dog beside his feet"},{"value":"Cream earthenware, press-moulded and decorated with dark brown and red-brown slips, underglaze oxide colours and blue-tinted clear and green lead-glazes. The jug is in the form of a man wearing a dark-brown cocked hat, a long brown and yellow coat, pale brown knee breeches and dak brown shoes, seated on a barrel laid on its side, with a spaniel lying in front of it at his feet. He faces towards the viewer, with his head turned to his left, and holds a bulbous pale brown jug filled with foaming ale in both hands. The green-glazed square base has cut corners, and is slightly concave and unglazed underneath. The handle, also green, rises from the top of the base in the form of a looped branch."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.50-1930","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.50-1930"},{"priref":"75319","type":"priref","value":"75319"},{"date":[{"earliest":1930,"latest":1930,"value":"1930"}],"source":"The Fitzwilliam Museum","type":"Glaisher Additions number","value":"Gl.Add.18-1930"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75319","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75319"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Purchased with the Glaisher Fund"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-184655","uid":"adlib-agent-184655","uuid":"580ea390-ce66-3f4d-aa6c-d9e6e86325c3"},"summary_title":"Stoner & Evans"}],"date":[{"earliest":1930,"latest":1930,"value":"1930-12-05"}],"method":{"value":"bought"},"note":[{"value":"one of the objects purchased with the fund bequeathed by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher in 1928"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1785,"from":{"earliest":1785,"era":["CE"],"latest":1785,"precision":"circa","value":"1785"},"latest":1800,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1800,"era":["CE"],"latest":1800,"precision":"circa","value":"1800"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188993","uid":"adlib-agent-188993","uuid":"7550c9da-135b-3f18-9344-2303a850cf51"},"summary_title":"Unidentified Staffordshire factory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-167263","uid":"adlib-agent-167263","uuid":"bc1e0dad-e4bc-3436-ad17-b858113032a3"},"summary_title":"Wood, John (II)"}],"note":[{"value":"Anthony Griffiths (see Documentation) has shown that the original Toby character was Edward King, a London journalist, known as Toby. In 1717 he was imprisoned for distributing a controversial political pamphlet, and after regaining his freedom, retired to his home town, Coventry, where he opened a coffee house, selling ale and strong liquors, which was called 'Toby's Coffee House'.  He was known to his relatives and friends as a heavy drinker, and died reputedly from jaundice in 1722. The production of the pottery jugs seems to have been influenced by the popularity of a poem by the Rev Francis Fawkes (1720-77), a scholar of Jesus College, Cambridge. It had been published in the 'Gentleman's Magazine' in 1754, but became well-known when it was included as 'The Brown Jug' in 'Original poems and translations by Francis Fawkes M.A.', published in 1761. It began: 'Dear Tom, this brown jug that now foams with mild ale,\/ (In which I will drink to sweet Nan of the Vale)\/ Was once Toby Fillpott, a thirsty old soul\/As e'er drank a bottle or fathom'd a bowl; In boosing about 'twas his praise to excell,\/And among jolly topers he bore off the bell.' Falkes' poem imitates a 16th century Latin poem by Girolamo Amalteo which featured a stout German drinker called Gubertus.  It seems likely that Fawkes was familiar with the story of the original heavy-drinking Toby, and called him Fillpott as a pun on Philpot, meaning a lover of the beer pot. The poem was set to music and included John O'Keefe's popular play, 'The Poor Soldier', performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, in 1783. The song became very popular and a sequel to the poem, 'Agnes and Toby' by 'T.B. Esq.; was published in 1789. Two prints showing stout jovial men seated holding jugs full of ale may have contributed to the popularity of the jugs: 'Toby Philpo't, a mezzotint after Robert Dighton, published by Carington Bowles, on 3 April 1786, and 'The Hearty Good Fellow, a mezzotint published by Robert Sayer on 1 September 1786. The original source of the Toby's design is not known, but it is possible that a Staffordshire potter could have gained their inspiration from one of the Delftware figures of a man seated astride a barrel made in the third quarter of the 18th century, such as the Fitzwilliam's C.2771-1928 and C.2773-1928."},{"value":"Typical Toby Jugs are made in the shape of a man wearing a tricorne hat, seated, sometimes on a barrel, holding a jug of ale in one or both hands. Some Tobys also hold a small drinking cup or a pipe, and may be accompanied by a dog. The earliest known reference to 'Toby Jugs' was in 1785 when the sales ledger of the potter, John Wood, of Brownhills, records that he sold nine examples to three different customers between September and November. By the end of 1786 he had sold 124, among them three Tobys 'sitting on a barrel' sold in June 1786.  It therefore seems likely that their production in north Staffordshire began about that time, or a little earlier, and that there was a craze for them in the mid to late 1780s. They were made in several ceramic techniques, and by many potters between then and the 20th century. The earliest recorded dated example, of 1789, was sold at Bonham's Knightsbridge,on 23 June 2021, lot 81. The only known 18th century representation of a recognizable 'Toby' is in a hand-coloured etching 'A Smoking Club' by John Casper Ziegler after G. Woodward, published in 1798, which shows gentlemen smoking and drinking around a table bearing a punch bowl and a Toby Jug."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-126113","uid":"adlib-term-126113","uuid":"4cfa65e0-1893-37ac-9dfd-3ad2bf7e7a64"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Brownhills"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"cream"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"14"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"24.2"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"10.5"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-44901","uid":"adlib-media-44901","uuid":"a095b48d-9ccf-3b7f-854f-4a56fee7f9c4"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_50_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583328694,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_50_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583328694,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_50_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583328694,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_50_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583328694,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-44902","uid":"adlib-media-44902","uuid":"d297b6df-7c54-34ce-8247-f83943c7b463"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_50_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583337307,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_50_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583337307,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_50_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583337307,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_50_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583337307,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},{"value":"jug"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Stoner & Evans, London, from whom purchased for \u00a360"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same type"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-74567","uid":"adlib-object-74567","uuid":"c548a47c-02b8-31f5-9b0e-3b6721195fb9"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same type"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75977","uid":"adlib-object-75977","uuid":"cadcb893-64aa-332c-8605-3507b8b97226"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. I, p. 103, no. 744, vol. II, p. 51.","page":"103","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 41-54, chapter 3, Toby Fillpot and Company","page":"41-54","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8905","uid":"adlib-publication-8905","uuid":"fee97edc-07e1-3992-980c-cd85c99e28c0"},"summary_title":"'Good Sir Toby'. The story of Toby Jugs and character Jugs through the Ages"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Provides information about the original Mr Toby, Edward King (d. 1722), and the poems and prints  associated with the late 18th century Toby Jugs. See the bibliography on p. 144.","page":"123-44","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003263","uid":"adlib-publication-200003263","uuid":"b5d4d4ac-e809-3965-adfc-6fdd4c8bdc6a"},"summary_title":"The origin of the Toby Jug"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 82-3, no. 36, a Pratt ware Toby Jug, C.752-1928. Text needs to be revised in view of the article by Griffiths, 2022","page":"82-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1030","uid":"adlib-publication-1030","uuid":"9cf77d50-a614-3947-8d0e-919f695fe7b0"},"summary_title":"Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks, English Pottery"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3727","uid":"adlib-publication-3727","uuid":"ba44a76e-4fd1-3da8-b26a-68f8dd6c5bb7"},"summary_title":"Important English Pottery from a European Private Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8906","uid":"adlib-publication-8906","uuid":"1509810d-754b-31e1-88a6-d3599a786b72"},"summary_title":"Works of Art from the Bute Collection, Toby Jugs and Glass"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108150","uid":"adlib-term-108150","uuid":"42e3994d-ec02-3a34-be82-e954d8d50606"},"summary_title":"drinking"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},"summary_title":"Toby jugs","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"cream-coloured earthenware, press-moulded in parts and assembled, decorated with dark brown and brown slip, and  clear bluish, green, yellow, pale brown, lead-glazes"}],"note":[{"value":"in parts and assembled"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-74567","_score":18.898914,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592970417000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-74567","indexed":1752602727775,"modified":1714467773000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-74567","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/74567","uuid":"c548a47c-02b8-31f5-9b0e-3b6721195fb9","version":13},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-206860","uid":"adlib-agent-206860","uuid":"d793b9a4-e674-3903-ad17-1cd151e592a7"},"summary_title":"Taylor, John Henry (1849-1930)"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"name":"Visible Surfaces","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"bluish-green, and green, brown, yellow; base unglazed"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}]},{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113656","uid":"adlib-term-113656","uuid":"5b6197cf-eb3b-3574-8522-53b223cc4b49"},"summary_title":"oxide colours"}}],"name":"Decoration"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"12.7"}]},"name":"Base"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"lead-glazed earthenware jug in the form of a seated  man holding a cup, a screw of tobacco, and a jug"},{"value":"Off-white earthenware, press-moulded, and decorated with dark brown slip, underglaze colours, greyish-blue and green glazes. The underside of base slightly concave and unglazed. The man is seated on a chest resting on a D-shaped low mound base with a rock at the front on which he rests his right foot. He faces towards the front with his head turned slightly to his right. He holds a brown drinking cup in his right hand and in his left holds a screw of tobacco, and supports a large brown jug on the top of the chest beside him. He wears a dark brown tricorne hat, a greyish-blue neck tie and waistcoat, a yellowish-brown and yellow coat, greyish-blue trousers, and dark brown shoes with greyish-blue buckles. The strap handle is attached to a panel rising from the top of the chest against which the man rests his back. It curves outwards and downwards and has an inward curl at the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.33-1930","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.33-1930"},{"priref":"74567","type":"priref","value":"74567"},{"date":[{"earliest":1930,"latest":1930,"value":"1930"}],"source":"The Fitzwilliam Museum","type":"Glaisher Additions Number","value":"GL.Add.1-1930"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/74567","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/74567"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Bought from Sotheby's"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-150858","uid":"adlib-agent-150858","uuid":"d36d1847-4d6a-33eb-974b-f4b061db49f9"},"summary_title":"Sotheby's"}],"date":[{"earliest":1930,"latest":1930,"value":"1930-11-14"}],"method":{"value":"bought"},"note":[{"value":"one of twelve items bought at the same sale"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1785,"from":{"earliest":1785,"latest":1785,"precision":"circa","value":"1785"},"latest":1800,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1800,"latest":1800,"precision":"circa","value":"1800"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188993","uid":"adlib-agent-188993","uuid":"7550c9da-135b-3f18-9344-2303a850cf51"},"summary_title":"Unidentified Staffordshire factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Toby jugs of this design are described as 'Sailor' type Tobys because the drinker is seated on a sea chest, and on some examples has striped trousers. The point at the front of the tricorn hat allows the vessel to pour when it is held by the handle and tipped forward. When new it may have had a cover in the shape of the crown of the hat."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"cream"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"16.5"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"30"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16.4"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-42928","uid":"adlib-media-42928","uuid":"541d82ea-e7e1-3223-a03b-9d57aa8c5de9"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_33_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583212291,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_33_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583212291,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_33_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583212291,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_33_1930_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583212291,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-42929","uid":"adlib-media-42929","uuid":"1bcf8ec3-e25f-31a9-8b66-db8b323c9b12"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_33_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583193865,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_33_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583193865,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_33_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583193865,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_33_1930_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583193865,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},{"value":"jug"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"John Henry Taylor (1849-1930); Sotheby's, 14 November 1930, Catalogue of the Valuable Collections of English Pottery & Porcelain, Glass, Objects of Vertu and Furniture, the Property of the late John Henry Taylor, Esq., Newstead, Birstall, Leicestershire, lot. 538."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75319","uid":"adlib-object-75319","uuid":"c6af4e65-9250-324c-8d31-70a7dad29657"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75031","uid":"adlib-object-75031","uuid":"ae406aba-ab16-32c3-a4eb-6eb55751d82c"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. vol. I, p. 103, no. 745","page":"vol. I, p. 103","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 43, fig. 30, on left. 'SAILOR Toby( so called). See Griffiths below for updating on the origins of Toby jugs.","page":"41-54","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8905","uid":"adlib-publication-8905","uuid":"fee97edc-07e1-3992-980c-cd85c99e28c0"},"summary_title":"'Good Sir Toby'. The story of Toby Jugs and character Jugs through the Ages"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. See p. 144 for further bibliography","page":"123-44","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003263","uid":"adlib-publication-200003263","uuid":"b5d4d4ac-e809-3965-adfc-6fdd4c8bdc6a"},"summary_title":"The origin of the Toby Jug"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108150","uid":"adlib-term-108150","uuid":"42e3994d-ec02-3a34-be82-e954d8d50606"},"summary_title":"drinking"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},"summary_title":"Toby jugs","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"off-white earthenware, press-moulded and painted with coloured lead glazes"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Toby Jug of Sailor Type"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-75977","_score":18.898914,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592984324000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-75977","indexed":1752602733491,"modified":1714469820000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-75977","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75977","uuid":"cadcb893-64aa-332c-8605-3507b8b97226","version":9},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"Edward King, a London journalist, who became an inn keeper at Coventry, was known as Toby"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-155552","uid":"adlib-agent-155552","uuid":"c7043d5c-3b50-36fa-acfd-c08efe728a52"},"summary_title":"King, Edward"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-127899","uid":"adlib-term-127899","uuid":"cad74d46-e6e0-3512-836c-1ece200d1a63"},"summary_title":"underglaze painted ware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113679","uid":"adlib-term-113679","uuid":"012ce35c-14c2-3644-b8b1-8b8830fb8b8c"},"summary_title":"Pratt Ware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, yellow, orange, brown and grey"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121298","uid":"adlib-term-121298","uuid":"eb20ff5f-4a50-37ae-9a9e-5d56c4c42289"},"summary_title":"high temperature colours"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"underglaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26537","uid":"adlib-term-26537","uuid":"94378ecd-905d-33fd-a07f-bea0e456ce97"},"summary_title":"sponging"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120109","uid":"adlib-term-120109","uuid":"0ac0da43-b119-38cf-9afd-87a3520c8d17"},"summary_title":"painting underglaze"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"white earthenware, moulded in the form of a seated man holding a jug, painted and sponged in blue, yellow, orange and grey and black under blue-tinted glaze"},{"value":"White earthenware, press-moulded, with applied handle, painted and sponged in blue, yellow, orange, and grey under clear, blue-tinted lead-glaze. The man is seated facing the front with his feet apart, and holds the handle of a foaming jug of ale in his left hand and supports it with his right. He has shoulder-length grey hair, and his eyes and eyebrows are also grey. He wears a grey tricorne hat, with a removable crown, a bluish-white waistcoat under a long blue coat with pockets, and orange cuffs with three black buttons on each; orange breeches with three black buttons at the knees, stockings with patterned with brown wavy stripes and orange zig-zags, and grey shoes with bows on top. His yellow jug is decorated with brown spots and V-shapes. The base, the sides and back of the stool and the handle are sponged in orange and blue."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.752 & A-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.752 & A-1928"},{"priref":"75977","type":"priref","value":"75977"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 18","type":"old object number","value":"3698"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75977","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75977"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J. W. L. Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928-12-07"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"the Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher's deth"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1785,"from":{"earliest":1785,"latest":1785,"precision":"circa","value":"1785"},"latest":1800,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1800,"latest":1800,"value":"1800"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188993","uid":"adlib-agent-188993","uuid":"7550c9da-135b-3f18-9344-2303a850cf51"},"summary_title":"Unidentified Staffordshire factory"}],"note":[{"value":"The underglaze colouring of this Toby Jug is in the typical grey, brown, yellow, orange, and blue palette of Pratt Ware. The jug is unusual in having retained its original crown to the hat which forms a removable cover."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"off whie"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}},{"note":[{"value":"slightly blue tinted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"175"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"25.2"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"12.3"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-46586","uid":"adlib-media-46586","uuid":"bf0dce39-5897-390d-8d95-4615b2040bf9"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_752_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583481760,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_752_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583481760,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_752_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583481760,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_752_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583481760,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-46587","uid":"adlib-media-46587","uuid":"993fb7f0-70d3-3f41-af2d-9ef4444c32ec"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_752_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583515987,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_752_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583515987,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_752_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583515987,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_752_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583515987,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-46588","uid":"adlib-media-46588","uuid":"bde8a8dd-17f4-3231-a41c-db3e53c69bb8"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_752_1928_283_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":578}]},"modified":1742583498970,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/mid_C_752_1928_283_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":657},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583498970,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_752_1928_283_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":578}]},"modified":1742583498970,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/preview_C_752_1928_283_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":329},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583498970,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"2","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107478","uid":"adlib-term-107478","uuid":"81002e74-5083-37b8-a429-4a303fc40695"},"summary_title":"cover"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"A woman living in Gwydir Street, Cambridge who used to live in Castle End; Stanley Woolston, Cambridge, from whom purchased for \u00a315 on 6 December 1913 by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College Cambridge"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75319","uid":"adlib-object-75319","uuid":"c6af4e65-9250-324c-8d31-70a7dad29657"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. l, p. 104, no. 742","page":"104","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 175, fig. 26. Text gives information that Glaisher did not like Toby jugs","page":"175","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000972","uid":"adlib-publication-200000972","uuid":"7f5a96e7-f977-3a54-a682-7562e7be5929"},"summary_title":"James Whitbread Lee Glaisher, ScD, FRS (1848-1928), A Cambridge Mathematician and Collector"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8905","uid":"adlib-publication-8905","uuid":"fee97edc-07e1-3992-980c-cd85c99e28c0"},"summary_title":"'Good Sir Toby'. The story of Toby Jugs and character Jugs through the Ages"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1561","uid":"adlib-publication-1561","uuid":"5a4331eb-3c58-30a9-9975-7893214fc152"},"summary_title":"Pratt Ware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1030","uid":"adlib-publication-1030","uuid":"9cf77d50-a614-3947-8d0e-919f695fe7b0"},"summary_title":"Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks, English Pottery"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. See the bibliography on p. 144. This article replaces earlier suggestions about the origins of these jug, and the probable date of their appearance.","page":"123-44","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003263","uid":"adlib-publication-200003263","uuid":"b5d4d4ac-e809-3965-adfc-6fdd4c8bdc6a"},"summary_title":"The origin of the Toby Jug"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108150","uid":"adlib-term-108150","uuid":"42e3994d-ec02-3a34-be82-e954d8d50606"},"summary_title":"drinking"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-140849","uid":"adlib-term-140849","uuid":"22be3328-88bd-306e-ad0c-6d0a9e94e117"},"summary_title":"tricorne hat"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"jug"}],"summary_title":"jug"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"tricorne hat"}],"summary_title":"tricorne hat"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-92122","uid":"adlib-term-92122","uuid":"c49f3ec7-7516-3916-ac93-1935cb1e91bc"},"summary_title":"Toby jugs"}},"summary_title":"Toby jugs","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"white earthenware, moulded, painted and sponged in blue, yellow, orange, brown, and grey under blue-tinted lead-glaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"note":[{"value":"slightly blue tinted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Toby Jug"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":3,"total":3}]