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Cunliffe"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"green, pink, yellow and black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32657","uid":"adlib-term-32657","uuid":"48738423-5a06-33af-bb0f-e0e48e864331"},"summary_title":"paint"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-29409","uid":"adlib-term-29409","uuid":"f1f4145c-3fc8-365a-9df5-c7f7131d3bc2"},"summary_title":"engraving"}}]},{"name":"Ivory","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"ivory, carved, engraved, and painted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98865","uid":"adlib-term-98865","uuid":"aeb90103-2708-3cdf-abc1-219c45a070e9"},"summary_title":"carving"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109568","uid":"adlib-term-109568","uuid":"f91d54fe-9a3c-3a31-a3d6-dc88cb330cd8"},"summary_title":"emblems"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"rectangular, ivory box painted in colours on a natural ivory ground; decorated on the lid with a circular emblem of a dog leading a blindfolded Cupid, with above, a scroll inscribed 'La fidelit\u00e9 me conduit'"},{"value":"Ivory, engraved and painted in black, green, yellow and pink, with gilt metal hinges.  Rectangular, the base with straight sides. The moulded sides of the lid projecting slightly over the base. The two projecting hinges are pinned to a metal scroll inside the box.  The upper surface and interior of the lid and the base are engraved in outline in black and painted on a natural ground. The top of the lid is decorated with a roundel of Cupid, blindfolded, carrying in his right hand a bow, and led by a dog on a lead.The scroll above the roundel is inscribed 'La fidelit\u00e9 me conduit'. The roundel is surrounded by scrolling foliage, flowers, pendant garlands and a shell in green, pink and yellow.  At each corner is a swag of green fruit on a pink stippled ground.The inside the lid is decorated with a black rabbit (or cat-like creature?) surrounded by green, pink and yellow scrolling foliage and flowers within a black border beneath which is the inscription 'Mariaval le Juene a Rouen fecit'. The base is decorated with a pink and green tulip and two other flowers in a yellow border. The box contains 13 long narrow counters painted on both sides with a floral design in yellow, green and pink, and five elongated octagonal counters painted on both sides with a green and yellow floral border on a pink stipped ground, numbered in black '5', '10', '30' '40' or '50'.  (with M.15 & A-Z-1938, M.16 & A-Y-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938)"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.14 & A-R-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.14 & A-R-1938"},{"priref":"31713","type":"priref","value":"31713"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/31713","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/31713"}],"inscription":[{"location":"inside the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit"}],"type":"signature"},{"location":"on the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"La fidelit\u00e9 me conduit"}],"type":"motto"},{"description":[{"value":"paper label"}],"location":"on the back between the two hinges","method":"hand-written in ink on paper","transcription":[{"value":"B \/ 19 \/ L.M"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"monogram with dolphin above; and below, No. 134"}],"location":"on back of box","transcription":[{"value":"SEK monogram"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. Cunliffe Bequest, 1937"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149807","uid":"adlib-agent-149807","uuid":"e699d770-0f16-32bf-b0b1-da62f9118c29"},"summary_title":"Cunliffe, Leonard Daneham"}],"date":[{"earliest":1938,"latest":1938,"value":"1938-02-15"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1730,"from":{"earliest":1730,"era":["CE"],"latest":1730,"precision":"circa","value":"1730"},"latest":1750,"note":[{"value":"the box was dated earlier probably because the scrollwork round the emblems are closer to the Regence style (1714-23) than to the full-blown Rococo style of the mid century."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1750,"era":["CE"],"latest":1750,"precision":"circa","value":"1750"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-156855","uid":"adlib-agent-156855","uuid":"1f396cf6-b4a6-3247-9b27-2af631f692af"},"summary_title":"Mariaval, Le Jeune"}],"note":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune was an engraver on ivory who signed boxes in Rouen and in Paris.  His dates of birth and death are unknown, but he was probably active during the second quarter of the 18th century. A box in the Victoria and Albert Museum is decorated with portrait profiles of Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France (1729-1765) and his second wife, Marie Josephe de Saxe (1731-1767) who did not marry until 1747. Mariaval's speciality was the production of sets of counter boxes for use in card games, which were coloured to indicate the suits in a pack of cards: red or dark pink for spades, green for diamonds, yellow for clubs and white for hearts.  (See the other boxes in this set: M.15 & A-&-1938, M.16 & A-Y-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938) They were supplied with counters of three shapes: long and narrow, elongated octagonal, and circular. None of the Fitzwilliam's boxes now  include the circular counters.The Victoria & Albert Museum has a set of four boxes retaining all three shapes (W.21A\/1-1985) The bpxes may have been used for reversis, an Italian card game which became popular elsewhere in western Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.The object of the game was to avoid taking tricks, or exceptionally, to take all.\n\nThe emblem of a blindfolded Cupid being guided on a lead by a dog - a symbol of fidelity - was probably copied from emblem no. 9 on pl. XIII of Nicolas Verrien's 'Recueil d'embl\u00eames, devises, medailles, et figures hieroglyphiques, Au nombre de plus de douze cent, avec leurs explications  . . .', Paris (Jean Jombert), 1696, or a later edition, Paris (Claude Jombert) 1724.The motto is printed in the numbered list on the following page. This was a popular emblem and also appears, for example, on a 17th century silver scissors case in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (inv. no. 2014.737.1), and  an 18th century boxwood snuff rasp in the Victoria & Albert Museum, (inv. no. 1417-1902)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121036","uid":"adlib-term-121036","uuid":"d94c6987-b658-37d7-a4c1-f5da804d2e40"},"summary_title":"18th Century, second 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Rectangular, the base with straight sides. The moulded sides of the lid projecting slightly over the base. The two projecting hinges are pinned to a metal scroll inside the box.  The upper surface and interior of the lid and the base are engraved in outline in black and painted on a green ground.  The top of the lid is decorated with a roundel of Cupid approaching a thorny bush in the midst of which is a heart aflame.  The scroll above the roundel is inscribed 'apres les peines les plaisirs'. The roundel is surrounded by scrolling foliage, flowers, pendant garlands and a shell in green, pink and yellow.  At each corner is a swag of green fruit on a pink stippled ground.  The inside of the lid is decorated with a dolphin surrounded by green, pink and yellow scrolling foliage and flowers within a black border beneath which is the inscription 'Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit'.  The base is decorated with a pink, green and yellow spray of three flowers in an ivory border.  The box contains 19 long narrow counters decorated on both sides with a floral design on a green ground, and five elongated octagonal counters decorated on both sides with a green floral border, and numbered in black '5', '10', '20', '40' or '50'.  Each counter is drilled with a small hole near the edge.  (with M.14 & A-R-1938, M.15 & A-Z-1938 and M.16 & A-Y-1938)"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.17 & A-X-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.17 & A-X-1938"},{"priref":"166625","type":"priref","value":"166625"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166625","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166625"}],"inscription":[{"location":"inside the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit"}],"type":"signature"},{"location":"on the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"apres les peines les plaisirs"}],"type":"motto"},{"location":"on the back between the two hinges","method":"ink on paper","transcription":[{"value":"B \/ 20 \/ L.M"}],"type":"paper label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. 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(Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, 31565159). \n\nThe style of the scrollwork is closer to the Regence style (1714-23) than to the full-blown Rococo of the mid century, and this is probably why the Fitzwilliam's and similar boxes were previously dated to the early 18th century. \n\nThis box is constructed differently to the three others in the set, in that the top of the lid is set into a frame rather than being carved from one piece of ivory."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121036","uid":"adlib-term-121036","uuid":"d94c6987-b658-37d7-a4c1-f5da804d2e40"},"summary_title":"18th Century, second quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis 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Rectangular, the base with straight sides.The moulded sides of the lid projecting slightly over the base.  The two projecting hinges are pinned to a metal scroll inside the box. The upper surface and interior of the lid and the base are engraved in outline in black and painted on a magenta ground.  The top of the lid is decorated with a roundel of Cupid at a grindstone, a heart held in his hands against the stone, and his right foot on the pedal. The scroll above the roundel is inscribed 'Je ladoucis' (Je l'adoucis, I smooth it).  The emblem is surrounded by scrolling foliage, flowers, pendant garlands and a shell in green, pink and yellow.  At each corner is a swag of green fruit on a pink stippled ground.The inside of the lid is decorated with a cockerel surrounded by green, pink and yellow scrolling foliage and flowers within a black border beneath which is the inscription 'Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit'.The base is decorated with a pink, green and yellow spray of three flowers in a white border. The box contains 19 long narrow counters decorated on both sides with a floral design on a magenta ground, and six elongated octagonal counters decorated on both sides with a magenta floral border, and numbered in black '5', '10', '20', '30' '40' or '50'.  Each counter is drilled with a small hole near the edge.  (with M.14 & A-R-1938, M.15 & A-Z-1938 and M.17 & A-X-1938)"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.16 & A-Y-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.16 & A-Y-1938"},{"priref":"166623","type":"priref","value":"166623"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166623","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/166623"}],"inscription":[{"location":"inside the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Mariaval le Jeune a Rouen fecit"}],"type":"signature"},{"location":"on the lid","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Je ladoucis"}],"type":"motto"},{"location":"on the back between the two hinges","method":"ink on paper","transcription":[{"value":"B \/ 22 \/ L.?"}],"type":"paper label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.D. 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