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Cylindrical, with a reeded loop handle. On the lower half of the exterior:  a design incorporating the date (1937), the Royal Arms and 'ER', over-painted with a solid band of cornflower blue. On the upper half: fireworks highlighted in yellow, on one side against a darkened sky. Inside, near the rim: 'ER' beneath a crown, not coloured. The underside is flat and glazed, with a narrow, raised foot-rim."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"EC.1-1945","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"EC.1-1945"},{"priref":"11751","type":"priref","value":"11751"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11751","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11751"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"back-stamp in black with a crown above"}],"location":"on the base","method":"stamped in black","transcription":[{"value":"TO COMMEMORATE\/THE CORONATION\/OF HIS MAJESTY\/KING EDWARD VIII \/1937 \/WEDGWOOD\/MADE IN ENGLAND,\/DESIGNED BY\/RAVILIOUS"}],"type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"(towards the rim, above and below the back-stamp)"}],"location":"on the base","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"WEDGWOOD \/ MADE IN ENGLAND"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base","method":"printed in black","transcription":[{"value":"R"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base","method":"painted in red","transcription":[{"value":"CL6203\/A"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base","method":"painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by R.S. 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In 1930 he married Eileen Lucy \"Tirzah\" Garwood (1908-1951) also a noted artist and engraver.   From around 1936, he became one of Wedgwood\u2019s most prolific freelance designers, although many of his designs were not produced in quantity until after World War II, during which he was killed while serving as a war artist with the Royal Marines.  Wedgwood had revived the use of engraved designs in the mid 1930s \u2013 a mode of decoration which allowed the artist\u2019s own work and \u2018hand-writing\u2019 to be reproduced in a factory setting, and well suited to Ravilious\u2019 style."},{"value":"Ravilious\u2019 engraving for this mug was produced in 1936, for the Coronation of Edward VIII the following year, but the king abdicated before the event took place. The design was later adapted for the coronations of both George VI and Elizabeth II. Other Wedgwood commemorative ware by Ravilious includes a mug celebrating the company\u2019s relocation to Barlaston  in1939 and a \u2018Boat Race Day\u2019 bowl, cup and stand (1938).  He also designed at least seven Wedgwood tableware services, each with a number of vignettes on a single everyday theme.  His \u2018Travel\u2019 dinner service for six, produced in the 1950s and depicting travel through snow  and by balloon, bus, train, aeroplane, steamboat and sail, cost \u00a317 3s 6d. Earlier designs were engraved at the factory from Ravilious\u2019 drawings; others, including the \u2018Boat Race\u2019 images, were lithographs drawn by Ravilious himself for direct application to the ware."},{"value":"The Fitzwilliam Museum also holds a war-time watercolour by Ravilious, two books with his engravings  a number of his prints, a book of Tirzah Ravilious\u2019 engravings, and Wedgwood Coronation mugs designed by Richard Guyatt."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107749","uid":"adlib-term-107749","uuid":"e089b122-3c61-3b88-a645-624a4a54e267"},"summary_title":"1930s"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-125908","uid":"adlib-term-125908","uuid":"4538ea25-0c4e-3020-bce6-709b706652bd"},"summary_title":"Edward VIII"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113623","uid":"adlib-term-113623","uuid":"87ef9eaf-54a8-3838-8337-94dbf03aad62"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Etruria"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37088","uid":"adlib-term-37088","uuid":"0a28530e-cea8-3d08-b792-a30bf68f524f"},"summary_title":"clear glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42837","uid":"adlib-term-42837","uuid":"60792d1e-3967-38d7-8310-ee3edeb8a4ce"},"summary_title":"cream-coloured earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"10.6"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"10.2"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-11602","uid":"adlib-media-11602","uuid":"be0aa9fb-f751-34d8-8bd1-dd2f3dd24b7f"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/EC_1_1945_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1616275276068,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/mid_EC_1_1945_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":362},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616275276068,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/EC_1_1945_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1616275276068,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/preview_EC_1_1945_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":181},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616275276068,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-11603","uid":"adlib-media-11603","uuid":"cd5bda4d-e46d-34bb-a804-69168508ba84"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/EC_1_1945_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1616278292206,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/mid_EC_1_1945_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":362},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616278292206,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/EC_1_1945_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1616278292206,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/preview_EC_1_1945_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":181},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616278292206,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91188","uid":"adlib-term-91188","uuid":"40f320f4-04b6-3303-8129-f9e81e2b4671"},"summary_title":"mug"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"given by R S Hart, 1945; 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Cylindrical, with a reeded loop handle. On the lower half of the exterior: a design incorporating the date, 1953 the Royal Arms and 'EIIR', over-painted with a solid band of pink. On the upper half: fireworks highlighted in pale yellow, on one side against a darkened sky. Inside, near the rim: 'EIIR' beneath a crown, not coloured. The underside is flat and glazed, with a narrow, raised foot-rim."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.69-1992","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.69-1992"},{"priref":"11805","type":"priref","value":"11805"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11805","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11805"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"a crown over"}],"location":"on the base","method":"printed in black","transcription":[{"value":"TO COMMEMORATE\/THE CORONATION\/OF HER MAJESTY\/QUEEN ELIZABETH II\/1953\/WEDGWOOD\/MADE IN ENGLAND\/FROM THE DESIGN BY\/ERIC RAVILIOUS"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base","method":"painted in red enamel","transcription":[{"value":"CL 6485\/.V."}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Sir Ivor and Lady Batchelor"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166527","uid":"adlib-agent-166527","uuid":"3d240ab9-5cc0-3201-953a-01170d7e3328"},"summary_title":"Batchelor, Ivor, Sir and Lady"}],"date":[{"earliest":1992,"latest":1992,"value":"1992-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1992-04-27"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1953,"era":["CE"],"latest":1953,"note":[{"value":"(original design 1936)"}],"value":"1953"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152728","uid":"adlib-agent-152728","uuid":"0cf03023-c7d0-3c40-9d5b-611ccacf7a0d"},"summary_title":"Josiah Wedgwood & Sons Ltd"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"designer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-112964","uid":"adlib-agent-112964","uuid":"04d09abd-10b5-3f7e-ba51-fb544857f335"},"summary_title":"Ravilious, Eric William"}],"note":[{"value":"Eric Ravilious (1903-42) studied engraving, illustration  and colour printing at the Royal College of Art and by  1926-28 was exhibiting watercolours, producing book illustrations and commissioned to paint murals. In 1930 he married Eileen Lucy \"Tirzah\" Garwood (1908-1951) also a noted artist and engraver.   From around 1936, he became one of Wedgwood\u2019s most prolific freelance designers, although many of his designs were not produced in quantity until after World War II, during which he was killed while serving as a war artist with the Royal Marines.  Wedgwood had revived the use of engraved designs in the mid 1930s \u2013 a mode of decoration which allowed the artist\u2019s own work and \u2018hand-writing\u2019 to be reproduced in a factory setting, and well suited to Ravilious\u2019 style."},{"value":"Ravilious\u2019 engraving for this mug was produced in 1936, for the Coronation of Edward VIII the following year, but the king abdicated before the event took place. The design was later adapted for the coronations of both George VI and Elizabeth II. Other Wedgwood commemorative ware by Ravilious includes a mug celebrating the company\u2019s relocation to Barlaston  in1939 and a \u2018Boat Race Day\u2019 bowl, cup and stand (1938).  He also designed at least seven Wedgwood tableware services, each with a number of vignettes on a single everyday theme.  His \u2018Travel\u2019 dinner service for six, produced in the 1950s and depicting travel through snow  and by balloon, bus, train, aeroplane, steamboat and sail, cost \u00a317 3s 6d. Earlier designs were engraved at the factory from Ravilious\u2019 drawings; others, including the \u2018Boat Race\u2019 images, were lithographs drawn by Ravilious himself for direct application to the ware."},{"value":"The Fitzwilliam Museum also holds a war-time watercolour by Ravilious, two books with his engravings  a number of his prints, a book of Tirzah Ravilious\u2019 engravings, and Wedgwood Coronation mugs designed by Richard Guyatt."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109795","uid":"adlib-term-109795","uuid":"8a394dfa-6091-3a16-97c3-fb85612c23b6"},"summary_title":"20th Century, 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