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Medieval

Scope note

Refers to the period in the Christianized Roman Empire from roughly the fifth to the fifteenth century CE. The variety of styles that developed during this period are generally characterized by an evolution of the Greco-Roman tradition to incorporate Christian themes, the energetic spirit of the Celtic and Germanic peoples, and the thriving new towns populated by free men.

This term has 6,500 records attributed within our system.

Term type

AAT
Object name type
Keyword
School / style
Period
Object name

Getty AAT term number

300020756

Broader Terms used

<Medieval styles and periods>

Narrower Terms used

<Medieval regional styles>
Early Medieval
Gothic (Medieval)
International Gothic
Late Medieval
Proto-Renaissance
Romanesque

Term used for

Mediaeval
Middle Ages

Created

14yrs ago

Connected records

An image of Demi-double

Demi-double

Maker(s)

Ruler: Charles IV (1322-28)
State: France

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Gros tournois

Maker(s)

Ruler: Philip IV (1285-1314)
Ruler: Philip III (1270-85) (Uncertain)
Mint: Tours
State: France

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Real

Maker(s)

Ruler: Isabella (1474-1504)
Ruler: Ferdinand V (1474-1516)
Mint: Burgos
State: Castile-León

An image of Sterling

Sterling

Maker(s)

Ruler: Gui of Dampierre (1279-1305)
State: Flanders

An image of Sterling

Sterling

Maker(s)

Ruler: Gui of Dampierre (1279-1305)
State: Flanders

An image of Sterling

Sterling

Maker(s)

Ruler: Robert of Béthune (1305-22)
Mint: Alost
State: Flanders
Mint: Aalst

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Sterling

Maker(s)

Ruler: John the Blind (1309-46)
Mint: Luxembourg
State: Hainault

An image of Real preto

Real preto

Maker(s)

Ruler: John I (1383-1433)
Mint: Lisbon
State: Portugal

An image of Penny

Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Edward I (1272-1307)
Mint: London
State: England

An image of Penny

Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Edward II (1307-27)
Mint: Durham
State: England
Mint: Durham (Dur.)

An image of Penny

Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Henry II (1154-89) (Struck in the name of)
Ruler: John (1199-1216) (Struck in the rule of)
Mint: Exeter
Moneyer: Gileberd

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Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Edward II (1307-27)
Mint: Durham
Issuer: Bishop Anthony Beck (1283-1311)
Mint: Durham (Dur.)

An image of Halfpenny

Halfpenny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Edward III (1327-77)
Mint: London
State: England

An image of Halfpenny

Halfpenny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Henry V (1413-22)
Mint: London
State: England

An image of Penny

Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Henry II (1154-89) (Struck in the name of)
Ruler: John (1199-1216) (Struck in the rule of)
Mint: Canterbury
Moneyer: Roberd

An image of Penny

Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Henry II (1154-89) (Struck in the name of)
Ruler: John (1199-1216) (Struck in the rule of)
Mint: London
Moneyer: Ricard B

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Groat

Maker(s)

Ruler: Edward III (1327-77)
Mint: London
State: England

An image of Double patard

Double patard

Maker(s)

Ruler: Charles the Bold (1467-77)
State: Brabant

An image of Medieval

Medieval

Maker(s)

State: Brabant (Uncertain)

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Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Alexander III (1249-86)
State: Scotland

An image of Groat

Groat

Maker(s)

Ruler: Edward I (1272-1307)
State: England

An image of Penny

Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Henry II (1154-89) (Struck in the name of)
Ruler: John (1199-1216) (Struck in the rule of)
Mint: London
Moneyer: Walter

An image of Halfgroat

Halfgroat

Maker(s)

Ruler: Henry VII (1485-1509)
Mint: York
Issuer: Archbishop Thomas VI Savage (1501-07) (Uncertain)

An image of Penny

Penny

Maker(s)

Ruler: Edward III (1327-77)
Mint: London
State: England

Citation for print

This page can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2026) "Terminology definition for: Medieval" Web page available at: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/terminology/term-10603 Accessed: 2026-05-31 01:04:40

Citation for Wikipedia

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{{cite web|url=https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/terminology/term-10603|title=Terminology definition for: Medieval|author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2026-05-31 01:04:40|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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