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Arctic Medal: CM.1143-2009

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Object information

Current Location: In storage

Maker(s)

Mint: London
Ruler: Victoria (1837-1901)
Artist: Wyon, Leonard Charles
Ruler: Victoria regina (With the title of)

Entities

Categories

Description

This was the first British medal issued for polar exploration. Its issue was not confined to British explorers, and was also made to those of other nations, both servicemen and civilians.
One of the least successful of the Polar expeditions was one led by Sir John Franklin, the Governor of Tasmania, who had sailed on three previous expeditions, one likewise near-disastrous but others less so. In 1845 he took HMS Erebus and HMS Terror to chart the last unknown parts of the North-West Passage. The ships reached Baffin Island and were never seen again thereafter. The ensuing search for Franklin became a popular cause célèbre. Between 1850 and 1856 several lucky finds pieced together a story of ships locked in ice for two successive winters, starvation, and eventual death in an overland escape trek. Franklin himself seems to have died at King William Island on 25 April 1848. The ends of the party are still controversial.
One of the more heroic stories of the search for Franklin is that of an expedition mounted in 1853 by an American, Elisha Kent Kane. Kane also ran into terrible difficulty and the party, except for one man, were rescued only after an 83-day march from their stranded ship in 1855. They were picked up at Upernavik by two other American vessels, USS Arctic and USS Release.
This medal is privately engraved to Walter Wilkinson, who served aboard USS Arctic on the rescue voyage. It would seem that Wilkinson decided that, as the medal had come from the King, his ship should be identified thereon as one of His Majesty's, and so it is engraved to him on "HMS Arctic". Lester Watson acquired the medal at some point before 1928.
The Museum is grateful to Mr G. M. Stein and Rear Admiral J. A. L. Myres for information on the award of this medal.

Notes

History note: Gift of L. Hoyt Watson; ex Lester Watson Collection, acquired before 1928

Legal notes

Given by Lester Watson through Cambridge in America, 2009

Measurements and weight

Diameter: 33.4 mm
Weight: 22.13 g

Place(s) associated

  • London

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Given (2009) by Watson, Lester

Dating

1857 - 1858

Note

Privately engraved

Materials used in production

Silver

Techniques used in production

Struck

Inscription or legends present

Inscription present: Bust of Victoria facing left

  • Text: VICTORIA REGINA
  • Location: Obverse
  • Type: Design

Inscription present: Sledging party in foreground before three-masted ship, icebergs in background

  • Text: FOR ARCTIC DISCOVERIES / 1818-1855
  • Location: Reverse
  • Type: Design

References and bibliographic entries

Related exhibitions

Identification numbers

Accession number: CM.1143-2009
Primary reference Number: 141237
Watson Catalogue: 28
Ordering: M-0026
Previous object number: LW.0026
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Monday 15 January 2024 Last processed: Monday 15 January 2024

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Coins and Medals

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Arctic Medal" Web page available at: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141237 Accessed: 2024-04-26 14:10:36

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{{cite web|url=https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141237 |title=Arctic Medal |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-04-26 14:10:36|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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