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Backplate (body armour): HEN.M.117B-1933

Object information

Awaiting location update

Maker(s)

Production: Unknown

Entities

Categories

Description

Backplate, for infantry use. Formed of a main plate, a pair of later-associated side-plates and a later associated skirt-plate. Formed of a main plate, a pair of later-associated side-plates and a later associated skirt-plate. The main plate is shaped to the shoulder-blades. Its lateral edges diverge upwards and outwards very slightly to bisect the arm-openings. They overlap the inner edges of the side-plates and are secured to them by three modern, round-headed rivets in each case. The right side-plate is pierced with a rivet-hole just above the central and lowest of these rivets, and the left plate is pierced with a rivet-hole just to the rear of the lowest of them. Each side-plate is fitted mid-way along its lower edge with a modern waist-belt secured by a round-headed rivet. The upper edge of the main plate is nearly straight, rising to a low cusp at its centre. It and the arm-openings have file-roped inward turns accompanied by recessed borders. The border at the neck descends as a small V-shaped projection at its centre. A modern round-headed rivet with an octagonal internal washer is fitted at each shoulder. The left one retains a fragment of a modern, internal shoulder-strap. Fitted within the lower edge of the central plate and the inner end of the lower edge of each of the side-plates is a skirt-plate. It is attached to the main-plate by three modern, round-headed rivets, the right of which is also the lowest of those that attach the right side-plate to the main plate. The skirt is pierced with a rivet-hole just to the inside of this rivet and just to the outside of the left rivet that secures it to the main plate. The lower edge of the skirt plate projects downwards as an obtuse point at its centre and at either side. It has a file-roped inward turn accompanied by a recessed border.
The vacant rivet-holes in the side-plates and the skirt-plate, which find no corresponding holes in the main plate, indicate that these elements have been associated with one another. This view is supported by differences in the roped edges of the plates, and by the fact that the left side-plate is more heavily pitted than the others. Together with the breastplate HEN.M.117A-1933

Notes

History note: A label preserved with the backplate suggests that it was acquired from the dealer Fenton & Sons, Oxford Street, London. Mr James Stewart Henderson of 'Abbotsford', Downs Road, St Helen's Park, Hastings, Sussex.

Legal notes

J.S. Henderson Bequest

Measurements and weight

Depth: 19.9 cm
Height: 42.0 cm
Weight: 1.88 kg
Width: 35.8 cm

Place(s) associated

  • Nuremburg

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart

Dating

16th Century, Mid#
Circa 1550 CE - 1560 CE

Note

South German, Nuremberg

The backplate is bright with a light patina overall, and some deeper pitting on the left side-plate.

Components of the work

Shoulder-strap composed of leather ( fragment, modern)
Borders
Decoration
Parts

Materials used in production

Steel

Techniques used in production

Hammered : Formed of a main plate, a pair of later-associated side-plates and a later associated skirt-plate; hammered, shaped, riveted, with recessed borders and file-roped decoration
Patinating
Formed

Inscription or legends present

Inscription present: quality-control mark of the City of Nuremberg

  • Location: Just to right of centre of upper edge of the main plate
  • Method of creation: Struck
  • Type: Mark

Inscription present: maker's mark involving the initials P (?) and W

  • Text: P W
  • Location: Right end of the lower edge of the skirt-plate
  • Method of creation: Struck
  • Type: Mark
  • Text: '40. 6/07' and 'FENTON & SONS.....Oxford St, London'
  • Method of creation: Inscribed number and printed address
  • Type: Label

Identification numbers

Accession number: HEN.M.117B-1933
Primary reference Number: 18596
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Tuesday 28 February 2017 Last processed: Thursday 7 December 2023

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Applied Arts

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Backplate (body armour)" Web page available at: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/18596 Accessed: 2024-12-22 20:29:45

Citation for Wikipedia

To cite this record on Wikipedia you can use this code snippet:

{{cite web|url=https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/18596 |title=Backplate (body armour) |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-12-22 20:29:45|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/api/v1/objects/object-18596

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